Classical Chinese when encountering villains
Second, the original: Pu Songling's Little Man in Qing Dynasty
During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, an artist carried an urn about a foot long. Put in the money, open the lid and let the villain out, singing and retreating. When he arrived in Ye (the name of ancient county, now Shandong), Ye ordered the urn to enter the department and carefully checked the source of the villain. I was afraid to speak at first. Only by making a firm statement can we describe our hometown and clan. One day, the boy Guy Du Xue came back from school. Lu Yu artists were fascinated by him, and their limbs shrank sharply after being drugged again. He took it with him and thought it was a play. Angry, insisting on killing artists.
Extended data
First, classical Chinese knowledge
Kay. "Qi" is often interpreted as "Kai", "Kai" and "Fa" in classical Chinese. The above "opening the lid and letting the villain out" means opening the lid and letting the villain out. "Opening the door" means opening the door; This book is called "Enlightenment Reader", in which "enlightenment" refers to opening ignorance, and the popular saying is that beginners can acquire basic introductory knowledge.
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Pu Songling (1640-1765438+February 25th, 2005), whose real name is Liu Xian, whose real name is Chen Jian, whose alias is Liu Quan Jushi, who was known as Mr. Liaozhai in the world, called himself Yi Shi. Now he is from Pujiazhuang, hongshan town, Zichuan District, Zibo.
Pu Songling was born in a declining family of small and medium-sized landlords and businessmen. /kloc-when he was 0/9 years old, he got the boy's exam and won the first place in county, government and road, which made him famous for a while. Make up a doctoral disciple. I tried again and again until 7 1 Forced by life, he not only worked as a guest for Baoying county magistrate for several years, but also worked as a teacher for Bijia in Xipu village of this county for nearly 42 years, until the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709).
2. Are there any ancient poems or poems describing strangers' friendliness to people? I am not bad with wizards. -(Qing) Zheng Banqiao
Know yourself in the sea, and heaven is still our neighbor. —— (Tang)
We were all unhappy until the end of the day, when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? . -(Tang) Bai Juyi
Mochow has a vast road ahead, and everyone knows you. -(Tang) Gao Shi
There are no happy friends and no happy friends in the world. -(Qing) Pu Songling
Know each other, know each other, know each other, know each other. -(Spring and Autumn Period) Mencius
A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, but a friendship between villains is as bitter as cucumber.
-(Warring States) Zhuangzi
If you live with the lame, you will learn to limp. -(Western Jin Dynasty) Fu Xuan
Life is a matter of life, so why use gold and money? -(Tang) Li Bai
Make friends and keep your word. -(Spring and Autumn) Midsummer
Never forget the friendship between cloth and clothes. -(Tang) li yanshou
Gentlemen and gentlemen take Tao as their friends, and villains and villains take fun as their friends. —— (Song) Ouyang Xiu
Life is about getting to know each other. -(Song) Wang Anshi
The enemy should reconcile, not reconcile, and turn around. -(Ming) Feng Menglong
Heroes in adversity. -(Qing) Wei Xi
Two thousand gold is easy to get, but a bosom friend is hard to find. -(Qing) Cao Xueqin
For my heart, for your heart, we will know each other and remember each other deeply. -(Song) Gu Xia
Zhong Ziqi died, and Boya never played the piano again. Han Shu
The mountains and rivers are not heavy enough. It is important to know yourself. -Bao Rong
Be a gentleman and a hero in the world.
Shu Shu and Liu Ba in Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
A gentleman does not slander when he makes it, and he does not blaspheme when he makes it. -Zhouyi
If you know that all the seas are brothers, where can you meet an old friend? -Chen
Friends, those honest people. -(Song) Zhu
Clothes are not as good as new ones, and people are not as good as old ones. -Han Yuefu
Concentric and economical, consistent. —— (Song) Ouyang Xiu
Once you die, you know your friendship. Poverty and wealth are a state of knowing each other. One is expensive and the other is cheap, and friendship can be seen. -Historical records
I got drunk without saying anything, and I won't have another drink. -(Jin) Tao Yuanming
There is no distinction between old and young in life. Why should we get along first? -(Tang) Du Fu
Soul mates, not face to face, from now on. -(Tang) Bai Juyi
Making friends in life begins and ends, not for ups and downs. -(Tang) Helan
Have fun today, and don't forget each other in the future. -(Three Kingdoms) Cao Zhi
Friends in the world, know yourself and know yourself. -(Ming) Feng Menglong
Teenagers know each other happily, but miss their old friends at dusk. -(Tang) Han Yu
One is expensive and the other is cheap. Goodbye. -(Tang) Luo
It is no good getting to know each other in an emergency. -(Tang) Li Bai
Throw it out with papaya and hold it with Qiong Yao. It is always good to repay bandits. -The Book of Songs
The most important thing in life is to know yourself. We are all flesh and blood in the whole world. -Yanmen
Friendly friends never tire, but close friends speculate. -(Ming) Feng Menglong
If two people are connected, their sharpness can cut metal. -"hey. Cohesion "
Baby, it makes a harsh sound and asks for its friendly voice. -The Book of Songs. Xiaoya
Happy, happy, new friend -(Warring States) Qu Yuan
Friends in trouble. -"Han Zhuge Feng Biography".
People who have affairs are not our kind. -(Tang) Meng Haoran
My friend is eager to think. -The Analects of Confucius. Luz
Courtesy is reciprocated. -Book of Rites. Qu Li
A gentleman makes friends with words, and helps others with kindness. -The Analects of Confucius and Yan Yuan
Pay with money, pay with money; People who pay with color fall in love with Chongqing. -Warring States policy
The luxury of pine and cypress can only be known when the husband's frost and snow fall. -"Huainanzi"
Those who combine strength are exhausted. -Historical records
A man knows his companion in a long journey and an inn. -"Selected Songs of Yuan Dynasty". Try to be grateful. "
Knowing each other far and near, Wan Li is still a neighbor. -(Tang) Zhang Jiuling
Just met a smile, and sending turned into sobbing. —— (Tang) Wang Wei
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love. -(Tang) Li Bai
Old friends are closer. -(Tang) Du Fu
Although there are brothers, it is best to be friends.
-"Bao Puzi". Communication "
A gentleman is as light as water, the older he gets, the truer he is. The population is as small as honey, and it is an enemy in an instant.
Pick whatever you want.
3. What classical Chinese texts describe "people's moral corruption"? 1. Lyrics of Little People
Song Shaoyong
Little people have no knot, abandon their roots and chase after them.
I like thinking about it, and I think about it in anger.
Why should a gentleman be a villain (some behaviors)? Little people go as long as grass.
I hope you can all understand this truth and don't argue like this.
2. "Little people"
Song Shaoyong
Little people * * *, value profit over death.
Don't be afraid of others and don't care about things.
Small people, interests are more important than death, are not afraid of being killed, but also afraid of other people's comments?
Step 3 make friends
Tang mengjiao
The casting mirror must be bronze, so it can be polished and polished. It is difficult for a villain to make friends with him.
Cast a mirror, learn from it and make friends with it. Can't shine on copper, many villains are right and wrong.
Comparing a bronze mirror to a gentleman and a bronze mirror to a villain means that you should make friends with people you can trust, be a gentleman and be a villain.
4. "Love the poor and the strong in winter, grow up sick and be a man".
Song luyou
The disaster in the Han Dynasty began with consorts and the chaos in the temples in the Tang Dynasty.
The villain's plan is selfish. He means something else.
The public or the public is afraid of this opportunity, and the river is closed in danger.
Is there no one outside the grass, holding the ambition of the world?
The curse of the Han Dynasty originated from the usurpation of power by consorts, and the curse of the Tang Dynasty originated from eunuchs. These little people are morally corrupt and endanger the court. His anti-gold suggestion was not adopted and was hit by the peace faction. I have left my post for a long time and lived in Shangrao and Lead Mountain in Jiangxi. In his later years, when Han Biaozhou was in power, he was once used and died soon. Pity that I live in this small room and have no ambition to serve my country.
5. "the life of a gentleman"
Tang hanyu
The wealth of a gentleman can be known four times ago, but the heart of a villain can't wait for cold and heat.
The interests are unchanged and the choices are uncertain. How can it make me worry and doubt?
A gentleman believes in fate and has a sense of four seasons, while a morally corrupt villain believes in opportunities and cannot deeply perceive the world of solar terms. Interests in life are common, and there is no certain standard between people's choices. How can I make my heart as beautiful as the bright moon and stay away from these doubts?
4. The original text of the classical Chinese enlightenment reader "Little Man" is urgent: During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, an artist carried an urn, and Weng hid a little man, about a foot long.
Put in the money, open the lid and let the villain out, singing and retreating. When he arrived in Ye (the name of ancient county, now Shandong), Ye ordered the urn to enter the department and carefully checked the source of the villain.
I was afraid to speak at first. Only by making a firm statement can we describe our hometown and clan.
One day, the boy Guy Du Xue came back from school. Lu Yu artists were fascinated by him, and their limbs shrank sharply after being drugged again. He took it with him and thought it was a play.
Angry, insisting on killing artists. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, there was a quack doctor with an instrument, in which was hidden a little man about a foot long.
If you give money to the warlock, he will turn on the instrument to let the villain out, sing a song and come back. When he arrived in Yexian County, the butcher went in with the warlock and interrogated the villain carefully.
The warlock was afraid to say at first, and the county magistrate repeatedly heckled him before telling him that he was from the village. The villain is a child who studies. When he came home from the private school, he was fascinated by the warlock. Then I took the medicine and my limbs atrophied. So he took the villain with him as a performance tool.
The magistrate was furious and killed the warlock with a stick.
5. Tell the story of ungrateful villain in classical Chinese. The original story of Zhongshan Wolf and its translated paragraphs illustrate the original story. Zhao Jianzi (the doctor of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period) was hunting in Zhongshan, with the murderer (the official in charge of Shanze) leading the way, the eagle dog Luo Hou and the birds (pronounced fierce) beast. Countless people fell down in response to the string.
When wolves are in power, people stand and cry. Jianzi got on the bus with his fingertips and held the Ukrainian bow (the legendary bow of the Yellow Emperor).
When the Yellow Emperor boarded the dragon and lowered a bow, the people held the bow and wailed, hence the name' Wu Hao'. From "Historical Records") used the arrow of caution (northeast ethnic minorities, made the arrow very famous, and used tributes), and the wolf lost his voice and stumbled (pronounced as bū, fled).
Jianzi got angry and drove away. The dust covers the sky, and the footsteps are like thunder. Ten steps away, you can't tell men from women.
Zhao Jianzi hunted in Zhongshan with great fanfare, with the mountain officials in the front, eagles and hounds in the back, agile birds and fierce beasts, and countless people died in response. There is a wolf on the road, standing there howling like a man.
Jane spat on her hand, jumped into the car, picked up a bow and rode on a sharp arrow. The arrow hit the feather and fell into the meat. The wolf screamed and ran away. Jane was very angry and drove after it.
The rising dust covered the sun, and the pounding of horses' hooves was like thunder. Ten steps away, you can't see people clearly. In the original text, Mr. Dong Guo, a Mohist, was an official in the north of Wenhe Mountain.
Ce Ji m 4n (pronounced Ji m 65333 wolf election (pronounced y m, n, suddenly) arrived, and the leader said, "Sir, are you interested in saving things?" In the past, Mao Bao let a turtle cross the river. It is said that Mao Bao, a former state secretariat in the Jin Dynasty, once put a small white turtle into the river. Later, Mao was defeated and jumped into the river. The white turtle helped him survive.
See "Continue to Find the Gods"). Sui Hou saved a snake and got a pearl (it is said that Sui Hou once cured an injured snake, and the snake held a big pearl in the river as a reward. See Huai Nan Zi). Turtles and snakes are stronger than wolves. Why didn't you put me in a bag earlier to live through today? If you stand out in different times, your husband's demeanor will make you live and die together, and you will dare to work hard to show your sincerity! At that time, Mr. Dong Guo, a Mohist, wanted to be an official in Zhongshan in the north.
A lame donkey with a book in his bag got lost in the early morning and was very scared to see the dust flying. The wolf suddenly came, looked at him and said, "Sir must be interested in saving the world?" In the past, Mao Bao released the white turtle, but when he fell into the river after defeat, he was helped by the white turtle to cross the river to survive. Sui Hou saved a snake and got the treasure ball. Tortoise and snake are not as spiritual as wolves. Today, why not let me stay in the bag and live? When (I) can get ahead in the future, my husband's good thing is to save lives and let bones grow. How can I not try to imitate the sincerity of tortoise and snake? "Mr. Yuan Wen said," If you are a wolf in private, you will commit crimes against the nobles and powerful people in the world. What do you expect? "However, the ink, universal love-oriented, I will have you after all.
Take off (even if) there is a disaster, but don't hesitate. "It's a book, and the empty bag (pronounced tuó, bag) is slowly how the real wolf is in it.
Worry (worry) before (step on, step on) Hu (here refers to chin), fear (sound, pressure) after, accept if you are unsuccessful. Wandering, happy-go-lucky (originally meant leisure, here refers to slow), pursuers are closer.
The wolf asked, "Urgent! Will Mr. Wang bow (bow, salute) and Mr. Johnson (humble, polite) put out the fire (fire) and drown (drowning) and sing Phoenix (car bell) to avoid thieves? Mr. Wei is fast! " It is quadruped (pronounced as jú, jí, flexion), tied with a rope, covered with a curved spine from beginning to end, bent with a hedgehog (pronounced as huó, moth pupa) and rested with a snake, so as to obey the gentleman. As Mr. Wang pointed out, he put the wolf in the bag, so he sealed the mouth of the bag, carried the donkey on his shoulder, and avoided the road to the left, waiting for Zhao's fault.
Mr. Translator said, "What can you expect in return for offending hereditary officials and disobeying powerful people?" But the aim of Mohism is fraternity, and I must save your life. Even if there is a disaster, I have no intention of avoiding it. "
Take out the book (from the bag), empty the bag and slowly put the wolf in. I'm afraid to step on its chin in front, and I'm afraid to press its tail in the back. Repeated attempts to install failed.
Slow down, the pursuer is closer. The wolf begged, "hurry! Does Mr. Wang really want to (so) politely put out the fire to save the drowning person and ring the bell to avoid thieves? Please hurry, sir! " He curled up his limbs, tied the bag with a rope (for Mr.), bent his head to his tail, arched his back, buried his chin, curled up like a hedgehog, curled up like a moth pupa, held his breath like a snake, and waited for Mr. (deployment).
According to its instructions, Mr. Wang put the wolf in the bag, tied the bag tightly, put it on the donkey's back, and retreated to the side of the road, waiting for Zhao Jianzi's people to pass by. The original text is very simple, he begged the wolf to win. He was furious, drew his sword and beheaded Mr. Duan, cursing: "He who dares to fear the wolf has this axis!" Mr. Wang squatted down on the spot and crawled forward, saying, "If I am not wise, I will be interested in the world. If I run away from home and wander the right path, I can show my master's eagle dog." However, what I heard was:' The road is ambiguous and the sheep die.
Husband sheep, a son can be made, so tame, still ambiguous; Wolves are not better than sheep, but what is the limit of the difference between Zhongshan and sheep? Isn't it just (just) taking it along the avenue, not much more than keeping trees? What's wrong with hunting in the field? Excuse me, leather crown (hat worn by people in distress, referring to people in distress)? What's wrong with the people walking the streets? And although I am stupid, I don't know my husband and wolf. The nature is greedy and ruthless, and the party abuses it badly. If you can get rid of it, you can be solid (pronounced kuǐ, every move is enough, and both moves are enough), but you are willing to be embarrassed without saying anything! "Jianzi silently, press enter the baggage and take the journey.
Mr. Wang also drove the donkey all the way. Shortly after Jane arrived, she was very angry when she couldn't find the wolf. She pulled out her sword and showed it to her husband. She scolded, "Who dares to hide the direction of the wolf, just like this car shaft!" Mr. Wang threw himself on the ground and crawled forward, kneeling all the time and saying, "I'm not very smart, but I'm interested in making some contributions to the world and lost my way." How can I find the trace of the wolf and show it to your eagle dog? " However, I once heard:' The road loses sheep because of many forks.
Sheep, a child can tame it, as tame as a sheep, it is lost because of more forks; Wolves. number
6. What ancient poems and essays are satirical poems describing villains' success and bullying?
1. Feeling
Song zhanchu
When the end of the world comes, people's minds are even different.
Driven by snobbery, power is boasting.
Advice turns into resentment, and flattery is common.
Flattery can stand, but when it goes, it will hesitate.
A villain praises his ambition, but a gentleman misses his home.
I can't stand the turbidity of the world.
Keep me humble and snobbish and live in peace behind closed doors.
Snobbish is a temporary glory, and when it is a disaster, it will be rewarded.
It is better to be poor and humble than to be honest forever.
Therefore, it is not easy to be honest and clean.
2. Two tickets on the road
Don du fu
On March 3rd, Spring Festival, the weather was fresh, and many beautiful people gathered in Qujiang, Chang 'an.
Dignified attitude, lofty and quiet personality, plump skin, thin and moderate figure.
Embroidered gold and silver silk unicorn in late spring.
Hanging from their temples are the blue leaves of delicate kingfisher feathers.
Behind them, the beads pressed against the waist and weighed the body steadily.
Several of them are relatives of the imperial concubine and two wives of Guo and Qin.
The red hump is brought from the jade broiler, and the crystal plate is a flat scale.
They held their horns and chopsticks for a long time, and the chef held a sharp knife.
The eunuch flew away, afraid to raise the dust, and the cook came to the sea, enjoying delicacies.
Flute and drum mourn ghosts and gods, and guests need Tianjin from miscellaneous things.
How arrogant a horse owner is. He dismounted from the embroidered carpet and went into the tent.
Snow-like duckweed is easy to fall and cover, and bluebirds fly to the ground in red silk handkerchief.
Moxibustion hands can be very hot. Watch out for the Prime Minister and watch him frown.
3. fragrant wood. grotesque peak
Mice have skin, but people have no tools. If a person doesn't look his face squarely, he might as well die.
Rats have teeth, but people never stop. A man without virtue should not wait for death.
Rats have bodies, but people are rude. If people are rude, Hu will not die?
An upright man is open and poised while a petty man is anxious and worried.
4. Little people sing
Song Shaoyong
Little people have no knot, abandon their roots and chase after them.
I like thinking about it, and I think about it in anger.
make friends
Tang mengjiao
The casting mirror must be bronze, so it can be polished and polished. It's hard for a villain to tolerate being friends with a villain in the distance.
Cast a mirror, learn from it and make friends with it. Not every copper can illuminate. Many little people are right and wrong.
6. 20 spring posts and 6 emperors.
Song Ouyang xiu
Yang advances to be a gentleman, while Yin retreats to be a villain.
Sages rule the south, and politics and law are in the spring.
7. 175
Tian Xiang, Wen Song
The villain is sleepy and eager for the rest of his life.
The world is solid, why should I follow you?
8. Reading in winter is a saying of loving the poor and the strong, and loving others through illness and death.
Song luyou
The disaster in the Han Dynasty began with consorts and the chaos in the temples in the Tang Dynasty.
The villain's plan is personal, and he mentioned other things quite repeatedly.
The public or the public is in a state of panic, and the river closure is in danger.
Is there no one outside the grass, holding the ambition of the world?
9. wine virtue
Tang mengjiao
Wine is an ancient mirror, which takes away the hearts of small people. See strange behavior when you are drunk, and smell strange sounds when you are drunk.
So much wine work, wine is also a deep waste. Sinners are free from sin, so they can become proverbs.
10. The gentleman is lucky.
Tang hanyu
A gentleman's wealth is known before four o'clock. The villain only meets, and the cold and summer are not expected.
The potential of interests is constant, and there is no fixed attitude to weigh the trade-offs. How can I keep my heart away from doubt?