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Send Dongyang Ma Shengxu. Practice the answers to the questions,,, and urgently needed! ! ! ! ! ,

212-4-14 9:59 Questioner: Desolate Chinese Cabbage | Browsing Times: 24 times

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212-4-14 at 1: 2, I love Li Haoran's 11 | 2

Yao. I follow the minister, accompany the emperor every day, wait for inquiries, and praise my name inappropriately under the sun, not to mention anyone who can surpass me. Now students are studying in Imperial College, the imperial court provides meals every day, and their parents give them leather clothes in winter and kudzu clothes in summer every year, so there is no worry about freezing and starving. Sitting under the building reading the scriptures, there is no hard work to run; There are teachers like teachers and doctors, who don't ask and tell, and ask for advice and get nothing; All the books you should have are concentrated here, so you don't have to copy them by hand like me, and you can borrow them from others before you can see them. If some of them are not proficient in their studies and have not developed their moral character, if they are not gifted and have low qualifications, they are not as single-minded as me. Can it be said that it is someone else's fault? Dongyang Ma Shengjun, on the other hand, has been studying in Imperial College for two years, and his peers highly praise his virtue. When I went to the capital to meet the emperor, Ma Sheng met me as a junior fellow countryman and wrote a long letter as a gift. His words were smooth and accessible, and he argued with him with gentle words and humble attitude. He himself said that when he was a teenager, he was very diligent and hardworking, which can be called a good learner! He will go home to meet his parents, and I specially told him about the difficulties of my study. If I encourage my fellow villagers to study hard, it is my ambition; If you denigrate me and boast about what happened to me and be proud in front of my fellow villagers, do you know me?

Edit this paragraph's notes

[1] is selected from Selected Works of Song Xueshi (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1985). Song Lian: (131-1381) Jinglian,No. Qianxi, Pujiang (now northwest of Yiwu, Zhejiang), was a writer in the early Ming Dynasty. Dongyang, the place name, is in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province today. Health, the elder's address to the younger generation. Preface: style name, this is a gift preface [2] Yu: I. [3] addiction: like, special hobby. [4] No way: No way. [5] to the book: get the book. To: get it. [6] Every time I borrow it from the library, I record it by hand: every time. Borrowing: Synonymous compound. Borrow. Fake, borrow. Yu: preposition, from. Pen: noun as adverbial, pen. Hand: nouns are used flexibly as verbs, so do it. [7] Fu's laziness (dài): That is, Fu's laziness, no slack, no relaxation in reading. F: No. Zhi: refers to copying books. [8] Go: Run. [9] overdue: exceeding the agreed time limit. [1] So: Therefore. Take: think; Yes: so. [11] guān: Ancient men held a coronation ceremony at the age of 2, indicating that they had grown up. Later generations often use "crown" or "add crown" to indicate that the year is 2. [12] Suffering from: worry. [13] Master: A knowledgeable teacher. Shuo, Da. [14] Travel: communication. [15] Taste: Once. [16] trend: arrive. [17] Inquire about the scriptures from the pioneers of the township: take the scriptures and ask the local moral and learned predecessors. Xianda: a moral and learned elder. Knock, ask. Holding: holding [18] Delong Wang Zun: high moral prestige. Hope, prestige, fame. Long: high. [19] The master disciple filled his room: the students crowded his room. Master, disciple, student. Fill, fill. Here means crowded. [2] Slightly lower the rhetoric: put your words mildly and your face gently. Words, words and faces. Color: complexion. [21] aid to doubt the nature: ask questions and ask the truth. Aid, put forward. Quality, inquiry. Part of speech uses the ring of

waist white jade flexibly. Waist: nouns are verbs, hung around the waist and worn. ) hand self-recording. (pen: noun as adverbial, pen. Hand: noun as verb, start work. ) wearing a hat decorated with Zhu Yingbao. (Bao: nouns as adverbials, with jewelry; Zhu ying, a noun as an adverbial, uses red ying) to eat again every day. (Day: nouns as adverbials, every day) You don't have to record it by Yu Yu's hand. (hand: noun as adverbial, with the hand) to travel backwards. (Yu: nouns are used as verbs to stay) There is no taste of fresh fat. (fresh fat: adjectives as nouns, fresh fish and fat meat)

Different meanings in ancient and modern times

Yu was fond of learning when he was young (Yu: the ancient meaning is for me, the present meaning is for the rest, the rest) and sent it away. (Go: the ancient meaning means running, but the present meaning means walking, walking). Therefore, many people use books as a holiday. (Yes: the ancient meaning: therefore, the present meaning: judging verbs, yes; False: the ancient meaning is borrowed, and the modern meaning is opposite to the truth. Benefiting from the way of the sage (benefit: the ancient meaning: more modern meaning: benefits) tastes a hundred miles away (trend: the ancient meaning is to go, Today's meaning is the trend) Disciples fill their rooms (fill in: ancient meaning: crowded with today's meaning: filled with filling) without slightly lowering their words (color: ancient meaning: face today's meaning: color). Yu Lishi waits around (left and right: ancient meaning: around today's meaning: about) or meets him and scolds him (or: ancient meaning: sometimes today's meaning: or). Today's meaning refers to soup) If you eat it again every day (once again, the ancient meaning is twice, and today's meaning is again), you can let it stink (xiù) (smelly: ancient meaning: aroma today: (chòu) stinks, and the smell is unpleasant). Those who have enough fun in it (Chinese: ancient meaning: heart today's meaning: table boundaries) have a division and a doctor as their teachers. 2. Ask: Ask. 3. Woguan: pouring and washing. 4. scold: reprimand, reprimand. 5. Xin Yue: Happy, happy.

The word is polysemy

1. Take: (1) Conjunction: equivalent to "er", translated as "er", come (leaning over to ask; There is no way to read the book) (2) Preposition: Ba, Yong (with a blanket; Born with a fellow countryman; Take a book as a holiday; (3) Conjunction: because (those who have enough fun in it) (4) table modification, not translation (counting the day to pay back) (5) preposition, the former translated into because, the latter translated into (so many people use books as a holiday) 2. One: (1) structural auxiliary word: de (each holiday is borrowed from a library. Cover Yu's diligence and difficulty) 3. Suffering from: (1) worry, anxiety, verb (suffering from no masters, celebrities and tourists) (2) worry, noun (suffering from no coldness) 4. Therefore: (1) Therefore, the conjunction (therefore, I am stupid) (2) deliberately, deliberately, adverb (I have learned from it. Verb (it's hard to tell me what I've learned) 6. To: (1) Thoughtful, adjective (the more respectful the color, the more courteous the ceremony) (2) To, verb (to give up, the four branches are stiff and can't move) 7. Quality: (1) Asking, verb (to help doubt) (2) Essence, qualification, noun (non-) Hasty, hasty (traveling west over the dragon) (2) Sudden (then dying in response to death) (3) Death (4) End (5) Finally, 11. Admire (1) Admire (the way to admire the sages) (2) Envy (a little bit) 12 benefits (1) More and more (the way to admire the sages) Limbs) (2) All the students are embroidered (quilt: put on, wear) (3) Fingers can't flex (bend: put on, bend)

Inverted sentence

1. "Zhi" on behalf of the record. "Being lazy" means "not slacking off copying books". ) 2. Every time you borrow from the library (preposition (Yu)+noun (Jia) = preposition as adverbial, it should be borrowed from the library)

ellipsis

1. Therefore, people often borrow from books (Yu). 2. I'm in the middle of my robe and clothes. 3. Writing a long book is based on (it).

research on problems

1. Contrastive function contrasts the superiority of too many students' learning conditions with the inferiority of the author's own learning conditions, indicating that the author is rich in spirit and noble in interest. From the comparison, it is concluded that whether he can achieve academic success depends on subjective efforts, which enhances the appeal and persuasiveness of the article, and makes the article intricate and full of waves in the comparison. 2. What is the author's intention in writing this article? Encourage Ma Sheng to cherish the superior learning conditions of Imperial College and study hard with his own personal experience. 3. Combined with the text, what kind of bitter optimism should modern middle school students have in reading? If the learning conditions are poor, you should study diligently and not be afraid of hardship; Good study conditions, we should cherish the superior study conditions and study hard. 4. What does Song Lian's schooling experience tell Ma Sheng? Although times have changed, what else can we learn from Song Lian's spirit of studying? In this article, Song Lian told Ma Sheng with his personal practice and experience: study must be diligent, and the content and purpose of study are very different today, but what he said is still enlightening and instructive to us. The author's spirit of not being afraid of hardship, being diligent and eager to learn, being content with poverty and not being greedy for wealth, his enthusiastic concern for later learning and his attitude of inculcating, his honesty and trustworthiness, and his respect for teachers and teaching are also worthy of recognition and learning. 5. The author doesn't feel a little inferior because the conditions of food, clothing, housing and transportation are worse than that of "sharing a room with students", which shows that his heart is full and his ambition is high. Please combine his reading life to create a couplet: to be bitter for teachers, to bend over and listen to his ears for study. 6. Why did the author start from the most difficult winter season? It is used to explain that you study so hard all the year round, which has a general effect. 7. What is the reason for "I am stupid, but I have heard something"? Don't give up the dream of studying because of poverty, and persist in studying under extremely difficult conditions. Ask others for advice with an open mind and be extremely respectful. 8. What is the purpose of writing about the hardships of food, clothing, housing and transportation? Use food and clothing to compare with "sharing life with others", so as to express one's "having enough fun", that is, inner fun. Highlight the author's spiritual pursuit of not being afraid of the hardships of life and studying hard. 9. What kind of trade-off do you favor between "oral service" and "having enough fun in it"? I am in favor of having enough fun, spiritual abundance can overcome material poverty, knowledge accumulation and spiritual enrichment are essential conditions for students to study, and spiritual enjoyment is the greatest enjoyment of life and a noble taste. 1. What did you get from reading this article? Study must be hard-working, dedicated and hard-working to get good grades. Academic mastery and the formation of good quality mainly depend on subjective efforts. 11. In what ways does the author write about creating conditions for reading? Borrowing books is not trustworthy; Copying books is not afraid of hardship; Travel to Wan Li, ask Xianda modestly. 12. specifically point out the stable description and discussion sentences, and talk about their role in the text? Description: "I have never dropped my words" vividly wrote the teacher's serious manner; "Bend over and tilt your ears" vividly writes the students' attitude of merit and merit in strange cases; "Ye Ran ruo Shen Ren" vividly wrote the gorgeous appearance of sharing a house; "My robe and clothes" vividly describes the author's crude clothes. Discussion: "Although I am stupid, I am a pawn or I have heard something", the benefits of asking for advice with humility by name; "Those who have enough fun in it, don't know that the service of mouth and body is not like people" points out the reasons why they are not ashamed of food and clothing; "It's hard to cover more than one's diligence" points out the purpose of the paragraph; "If one's career is not refined, if one's morality is not successful, if one's nature is not humble, then one's heart will not be devoted to it" indicates the purpose of the paragraph; "Yes, it can be described as a good scholar" points out Ma Sheng's character; "I am too old to tell" points out the purpose of the paragraph. 13. What do you think of the learning attitude of being diligent, persistent in learning and happy to forget your worries? This attitude of assiduously learning and being happy to forget your worries still has positive reference significance today, because scholars must have perseverance and endure hardships, and only by studying diligently can they achieve something. 14. Why doesn't this article have a straight face and a sense of preaching? The author puts forward his own views, makes sense out of things, and empathizes with people, so that the younger generation can understand the essence from the kind and graceful story narration. The essence is more touching and easier to be accepted by Ma Sheng than the simple discussion. It is convincing to compare the difficulty of studying with the superior learning conditions of Tai students. 15. What are the difficulties? The difficulty of borrowing books to copy when I was young; It is difficult for adults to ask teachers to ask questions; The difficulty of trudging from teacher to teacher; Poor food and clothing, simple life. 16. What do you think of the author's attitude of respecting teachers? A. In our study and life, we should respect teachers, ask questions respectfully, listen to teachers' criticism and education carefully, and not criticize teachers for perfection. Only by respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching can we achieve something. B. The author is respectful in front of the teacher and "dare not say a word", which is the most common phenomenon in China's old-style education. Although it contains positive factors of respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching, it also seems too pedantic. 17. What qualities should a "good scholar" have? A good scholar must have perseverance, the spirit of daring to bear hardships, the attitude of respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching, the attitude of learning with an open mind, and the character of being dedicated and not ashamed to ask questions. Only by studying hard can you achieve something. 18. A couplet about the theme of the article? It is well-known in the world that the four seas are due to the lack of attention. Is it because of being pampered? 19. What is the author's learning attitude? Please talk about your learning experience on one point. The author's learning attitude is that he is fond of learning, happy to forget his worries, and he is respectful to the teacher in the process of learning and dare not speak. 2. What is the reason for "I have read a lot of books"? Borrow books from others and copy them, and return them at the agreed time. So others are willing to lend books to Song Lian. Song Lian was also able to enjoy the books.

Enlightenment from editing this paragraph

1. The road to study is difficult and bumpy. Only if you are not afraid of difficulties, have the courage to explore, have perseverance and perseverance, can you succeed in learning. Diligent study is the root of success. The key to learning success lies in whether you work hard subjectively, which has little to do with objective learning and living conditions. In learning, we should have