A true historical story
True historical story: Qin Mugong lost his horse.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin Mugong traveled by carriage. The carriage broke down and a horse ran away. Mu Gong went to look for it himself and saw many farmers dividing horse meat in the south of Qishan. Instead of being angry, Mu Gong sighed and said that eating horse meat without drinking immediately would probably hurt his health. ? So he gave the farmer some wine and left.
A year later, Qin Jin fought fiercely in Hanyuan (now Ruicheng, Shanxi). Soldiers of the state of Jin surrounded the chariot, and Liang, the general of the state of Jin, caught the horse on the left side of the chariot. The warrior kerb beside Jin hit Mu Gong's armor, which has penetrated six layers. At this critical moment, more than 300 farmers who used to divide horse meat south of Qishan rushed to fight to the death with 8 Jin Army. In the end, he turned the tables and captured Kim alive.
True historical story: Emperor Taizong was also confused.
In the seventh year of Zhenguan (655), a scandal happened in the palace. There was a lecherous man named Yu Yang, who was bohemian and chased and teased maids in the forbidden area of the palace.
This one? Maid picks up maid? The scandal involved the royal family and the country (Yu Yang's daughter was the concubine of the sixth son of Emperor Taizong), so the influence was extremely bad. As soon as the news spread, the ruling and opposition parties were in an uproar. After hearing the news, official doctor Xue will be detained for questioning and prepared to deal with it according to law.
Before the verdict, the son of Yu Yang, the emperor's bodyguard, came out to attack. Not only was he not ashamed of what Yu Yang had done, but he also complained to Emperor Taizong. Because his father is a relative of the royal family, Xue deliberately created complications and detained his old man's house, delaying making a decision. This is stalling for time and deliberately making things difficult for the emperor. ?
Have a hard time with the royal family, what's more? Emperor Taizong listened to his words and said with great anger; ? Xue is intolerable! ? Immediately ordered, beat him one hundred sticks, dismissed from office.
The idea that Emperor Taizong wanted to punish Xue was unbearable. He suggested that although the fox under the city wall and the mouse in the earth temple are tiny animals, it is not easy to get rid of them just because they rely on the nest as a cover. What's more, those famous families have been difficult to control since ancient times, so that since the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty, the exclusive rights of consorts have developed to a serious point that the court can't control them.
Wei Zhi's words undoubtedly sounded the alarm for Emperor Taizong: The emperor should take good care of people around him and prevent them from being like? Urban fox club mouse? That would be a curse on the court. Next, according to the Mohist Classic, since Xue has been loyal to his country and enforced the law and discipline, how can he be punished indiscriminately and encourage his consorts' selfish desires? The emperor indulged his royal relatives in this way. As soon as this case is opened, it will cause all kinds of troubles, and it will be too late to regret it later. It's hard to change it?
Hearing these words, Emperor Taizong was deeply moved and decided to pardon Xue. However, Xue's detention of the royal family has not been brought into full play in time, which is also a manifestation of autocracy. Although it is not suitable for felony, it should be given a lighter punishment. So he ordered someone to finish playing Xue's twenty sticks.
True historical story: the emperor who grew up on death row
Liu Bingyi in Chang 'an Heaven Prison is the death row designated by the king. He even hoped to be a peaceful common people all his life, but he was caught by a strange tie and became an emperor. After Liu Bingyi ascended the throne, he changed his name to Liu Xun, known as Xuan Di, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the Western Han Dynasty? Lord of ZTE? . This child, who was originally isolated from the throne, finally became a wise master. Some people say he is? The son of heaven who walked out of Chang' an prison Some people say that he is the only emperor who grew up in prison in the history of China, while others wrote a hit TV series "Oolong Broken Love" based on the deeds of Liu Bingyi. How did Liu Bingyi do it? What kind of legend have you experienced? Everything has to start from Chang 'an in 92 BC, the last year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
In the year when the emperor grew up on death row, Bingji, a native of Lu (now Qufu, Shandong), ushered in a major turning point in his political destiny. Bingji studied laws and regulations since childhood and worked as a prison officer in Shandong. Because of his achievements, he was promoted to the right supervisor of Tingwei in the imperial court (Tingwei's senior assistant is equivalent to the prosecutor of the Supreme Procuratorate now). Unfortunately, it is not enough to serve in the court only by political achievements. Bingji obviously didn't adapt to the complicated relationship of the central government, and was soon implicated in the case, dismissed and left Beijing to serve as a senior assistant to the provincial government in other places.
Now Bingji has received a transfer to Chang 'an without warning. Although full of doubts, he also quickly packed his bags and returned to Beijing.
What happened in Chang 'an this year? The curse of witchcraft? . This disaster happened between the old Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and those who were no longer young. Liu Ji was suspected by his father, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, because he was framed by his enemies against opposition forces and courtiers. Afraid of disaster, he was forced to fight Jiang Chong, and was forced to commit suicide after the defeat. His mother, Wei Zifu of Emperor Wu also hanged herself. In a rage, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty lost his sober judgment and ordered a thorough investigation of Wang Wei's family and his henchmen. Wang Wei's family was beheaded, and tens of thousands of subjects in Chang 'an were implicated. Many officials in Beijing were cut off for the people. Because? The curse of witchcraft? The case is complicated, involving many people and many Beijing officials themselves, so the court transferred investigators from the local government. Bingji was transferred back to Chang 'an to participate in the trial because he served as the right supervisor of Tingwei and had nothing to do with the case.
In the midst of political coercion and white terror, the so-called case? Trial? Just empty talk. Everything has been defined, and the work of Bingji and others is actually to carry out ideas, complete procedures and punish prisoners. The specific task of Bingji is to be in charge of Chang 'an Prison.
There's a baby just full moon in Chang 'an Heaven Prison, because of suffering? The curse of witchcraft? Collective punishment was put in prison. He is the grandson of Wang Wei and the great-grandson of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. According to Shi Liangdi, Prince Liu Wei gave birth to the historical emperor Sun Liujin. Liu Jinna, the grandson of the emperor, and Mrs. Wang gave birth to this baby, which is called the great-grandson of the emperor. The baby was just born? About witchcraft? Relatives such as the Prince, Liang Di, Wang Fu were killed. The baby is still in its infancy, and the political opponents don't know what to do with him, so they put him in prison and wait for his fate.
Bingji found the great-grandson of the little emperor when he visited the prison. At that time, after a long time of crying and lack of milk, the baby was dying. Bingji, who was kind-hearted, couldn't bear it. He secretly found two honest and cautious female prisoners (one was Zhao Zhengqing of Huaiyang and the other was Hu Zu of Weicheng) to take turns to nurse the baby. Bing Ji also found a ventilated and dry cell for the baby, with moderate temperature and complete items.
In the next few months, Bingji received his salary every month. He first changed rice and meat for the great-grandson of the little emperor in his cell. He insists on checking the baby's growth every day and doesn't allow anyone to disturb the child. Sometimes Bingji is too busy or ill, and he will send his family to visit the great-grandson of the little emperor in the morning and evening to see if the bedding is wet and the diet is proper. However, the conditions in prison are not good after all. The great-grandson of the newborn emperor is often ill, even dying several times. Bing Ji promptly ordered the prison doctor to diagnose and give the child medicine on time, so that the child could turn the corner. Bing Ji's salary is not plentiful, and now he has to take care of a weak baby and two wet nurses, but he always thinks of the baby first and takes good care of it. Without Bingji's meticulous care, the great-grandson of the little emperor would have died in prison. The two wet nurses who committed crimes in prison also took the great-grandson of the little emperor as their own children and took good care of them. In this way, the poor child miraculously grew up in prison.
When Bingji takes good care of the emperor's great-grandson who is still serving his sentence outside the prison? The curse of witchcraft? It goes on, year after year. Xiao Huang's great-grandson is five years old and hasn't left the prison walls. Bingji felt that it was not the way to put children in prison for life after all, so he tried to ask senior officials and nobles to adopt children and give them a normal growth environment. As soon as the senior officials and dignitaries at that time knew the origin of the child, they all avoided it, and no one wanted to adopt it. Bingji can't continue to take care of the great-grandson of the little emperor. After the child recovered from a serious illness, Bingji looked at the great-grandson of the sickly little emperor and named him? What's wrong with you? . This means that the child has all recovered from his illness and will never get sick again. So this kid's name is? Liu Bingyi? .
In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (87 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was seriously ill and went back and forth to Changyang and Zuo Wu Palace to recuperate. Some people want to make waves when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is seriously ill, and instruct them to read Feng Shui books that Chang 'an Prison has the spirit of the emperor. The suspicious Emperor Wudi sent messengers and ordered the government to kill all the prisoners in Chang 'an prison, regardless of the severity of the crime. The old emperor hoped to sweep away all threats to his power in this decisive way.
The infighting made Guo Peng rush to the prison in charge of Bingji overnight to carry out the emperor's will. Bingji bravely resisted the imperial edict, ordered the prison door to be closed and refused the messenger to enter. He shouted through the wall. The great-grandson of the emperor is here. Everyone else was killed in the name of nothingness, not to mention the great-grandson of the emperor! ?
The two sides deadlocked until dawn, Guo Peng still can't go to prison. He had to go back to the palace to report the situation to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and impeach Bingji for resisting the decree. After this setback, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty became more sober and sighed. This may be a warning from Bingji! ?
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not pursue Bingji's crime, nor did he continue to issue an imperial decree to kill prisoners. Instead, he announced an amnesty for the whole world. Strange to say, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty soon recovered from his illness.
Bingji's prison was suddenly empty. Liu Bingyi's two wet nurses went back to Huaiyang and Weicheng respectively. Liu Bingyi is no longer a prisoner, he can become a free ordinary man, and he really escaped the danger. Bing Ji is busy planning to find a place for Liu Bingyi. He finally got to know Liu Bingyi's father, Sun's uncle and historian Liu Jin. The daughter of one of the historians married Prince Liu Wei, that is, Shi Liangdi. At that time, historians and their great-great-grandmother Zhen Jun and great-uncle Shi Gong lived in Du County, a suburb of Chang 'an. Bingji sent Du County to find a historian. Shi Gong met his nephew's son, and Mrs. Shi was overjoyed when she met her great-grandson and took over the heavy responsibility of raising him. The old lady loves Liu Bingyi very much and takes care of his life regardless of his old age and frailty. Liu Bingyi, who was only five years old at that time, had no memory. In a new and comfortable environment, he gradually forgot his old prison life. His impression of Chang 'an prison's high walls, two kind wet nurses and Bingji, who was free to go in and out, became increasingly blurred. For the sake of children's safety and a normal environment, historians deliberately don't mention the prison in Chang 'an. Bingji returned to Chang 'an and continued to be an official, never mentioning Liu Bingyi. Everything seems to be in the past.
Did Emperor Wudi finally know in his later years? The curse of witchcraft? Truth, understand son Liu's difficulties and grievances. Remorse, he wrote a letter to himself and began to rehabilitate the case. Liu Bingyi's fate began to change.
Before he died, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was still worried about killing his son. He thought Liu had an only son in this vein? Liu Bingyi, so the imperial edict Zong Zheng (the official in charge of the royal family) put his name back into the royal family tree, and officially restored Liu Bingyi's royal membership.
In the traditional society of China, blood identity is a very important part of individuals. For royal politics, blood relationship is particularly important. It is usually the source of a person's power legitimacy. For Liu Bingyi, before his royal status was restored, although he was the grandson of the former prince, as a person excluded from the royal team, he had no political future at all. On the contrary, he may become the source of political disaster, so the dignitaries are reluctant to adopt Liu Bingyi. The poor child can only live in his uncle's house. Now, Liu Bingyi has regained her royal status, not only rising to the aristocratic class, but also having the possibility of entering the political core. What is more noteworthy is that Liu Bingyi's lineage comes from Herry Liu, the eldest son of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and he is the only descendant of Herry Liu. Although he was not knighted, his political future is infinite.
According to this system, minor members of the royal family are taken care of by court order. Liu Bingyi was also sent from his uncle's home in Duxian to Chang 'an for education. Coincidentally, the court at that time made Zhang He a servant of Liu Ji when he was young. Liu was very kind to Zhang He before his death, and Zhang He always remembered the kindness of the former prince. Now, he naturally transferred this feeling to the grandson of the former prince, and paid special attention to Liu Bingyi's upbringing and education.
Zhang He not only gave preferential treatment to Liu Bingyi everywhere within his authority, but also sponsored Liu Bingyi to study and study. When Liu Bingyi grew up, Zhang He also married Xu Pingjun, the daughter of Xu Guanghan, a miser in a violent house. Relying on the care and support of his wife JOE, Zhang He and uncle historians, Liu Bingyi received a systematic education. He studied the Book of Songs from Weng Meng in the East China Sea. He likes reading and works very hard, which made him famous for some time. At the same time, Liu Bingyi also likes rangers, cockfighting and traveling. This was a common hobby of the upper class at that time, but Liu Bingyi was not addicted to it. On the contrary, he used the opportunity of playing to observe the local conditions and customs, understand the sufferings of the people and get in touch with the real society. Although he lived in Chang 'an and was educated, he often returned to Du County and became a historian. He has always liked the scenery in Du County. Between Youledu and Qiang, the rate is often in the summer capital. ? Shi Gong's son Liu Bingyi's uncles Shi Gao, Shi Zeng and Xuan Shi all grew up with Liu Bingyi. History calls him? Knowing evil in Lu is an official gain and loss. How many tombs are there and how many times? . Liu Bingyi, a young man, traveled and studied in Guanzhong area and became famous in one fell swoop.
As an adult, Liu Bingyi lived in Shangguan, Chang 'an. He continued to make friends with officials and people, and his reputation grew bigger and bigger.
After being separated from Liu Bingyi, Bingji was transferred to general Cheqi, and later promoted to general Huo Guang. Huo Guang attached great importance to him and promoted him to Doctor Guanglu. Our descendants don't know whether Liu Bingyi and Bingji, who live together in Chang 'an, often meet each other. What we know is that Bingji always respects Liu Bingyi and never talks about what happened in those days. Liu Bingyi didn't know that Bingji was the prison guard who raised himself.
When Liu Bingyi 18 years old, Bingji gave him another big favor.
In April of the first year of Yuanping (74 BC), Liu Fuling, the son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, died, leaving no children. General Huo Guang invited the queen to levy Liu He, the king of Changyi, as the new emperor. In July, after Liu He acceded to the throne, he was dissolute. Huo Guang deposed Liu He because of his promiscuity and numerous crimes. Therefore, there was a brief absence of the emperor and a lack of successors in China.
Huo Guang and Zhang Anshi, the general of the chariot, and other ministers discussed the successor many times, but it was difficult to decide. The new emperor must first be selected from the descendants of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the seniority should not be too high or too low. Liu Fuling has no children, and Liu He has been ruled out by practice; Among the sons of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there is Guangling Wang, but Guangling Wang has no virtue. Liang Wudi excluded him from the succession to the throne before his death, and now he can't see his candidate. The line of the Prince of Yan also came from the parents of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. However, Liu Dan, the Prince of Yan, rebelled and committed suicide, and his descendants naturally lost their inheritance qualification.
Now all that's left is Herry Liu, the son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and a former prince.
Liu Bingyi, who just turned 18 years old, is the only person selected in this department.
Bingji seized the opportunity in time to persuade Huo Guang. General, when you were a baby, you were entrusted by Emperor Xiaowu and sent by the world. It's a pity that Emperor Xiao Zhao died early, without an heir, and he was not one of his own, so he abolished it with a sense of justice and the whole world had to obey it. The fate of the ancestral temple in Jin Fang is in the hands of the general. I think the candidates discussed by the ministers at present are all the reigning royalty, ignoring those royal descendants who have not been given titles among the people. General, do you remember that Liu Bingyi, the great-grandson of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, was raised by Ye Ting? This is the former grandson. I met him when he was young, and now he is eighteen or nineteen. Liu Bingyi is famous for his mastery of classical literature, beautiful materials and gentle manners. I hope the general can let Liu Bingyi serve in the palace first, so that the world can understand clearly, and then make a decision. Then the world is lucky! ?
Huo Guang felt that Bingji's suggestion was very reasonable, and Liu Bingyi was very suitable to be emperor in terms of blood and talent, so he made up his mind to let Liu Bingyi, the great-grandson of the emperor, be emperor.
After Huo Guang nodded, other ministers echoed. So Huo Guang and other ministers called on the Queen Mother to say: According to etiquette, if a large number of people have no heirs, they can choose sages as heirs among collateral descendants. Liu Bingyi, the great-grandson of Emperor Xiaowu, was raised by Ye Ting, and now he is 18 years old. He studied poetry, the Analects of Confucius, filial piety and diligence. He can flatter his ancestors and become the son of heaven after inheriting Xiao Zhao. ? Empress Dowager Cixi agreed.
The palace immediately sent envoys to Liu Bingyi's home in Shangguan to wait on Liu Bingyi to bathe and change clothes. Taifu took Liu Bingyi to hunt cars and went to Yan Hong government first. Immediately, Liu Bingyi entered Weiyang Palace to visit the Empress Dowager, and was named Wu Hou Yang. After that, ministers presented seals and ribbons to welcome Liu Bingyi as emperor. Then, Liu Bingyi visited the High Temple and announced to his ancestors that he had ascended the throne and declared himself emperor. Liu Bingyi was Xuan Di, the emperor of the Han Dynasty. After he ascended the throne, he thanked Zhang He, Shi Gong and others for their kindness, promoted them to knighthood and knighthood, and even raised his children and grandchildren. For Bingji, Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di thought that he had made great contributions and promoted him as usual. Guan neihou? Hou Guan is not a formal and exact marquis, but only shows the marquis qualification of the blocked person.
Liu Bingyi didn't know that Bingji had been kind to himself behind the scenes twice. In his mind, Zhang He, Shi Gong and others contributed more than Bingji. Officials in the imperial court did not know the relationship between Bingji and the new emperor. Bingji is very honest and still doesn't say anything about the past. In the political arena where striving for merit and profit has long been the norm, Bingji's moral character is particularly noble, leaving a striking mark on himself in history.
Years later, Liu Bingyi ruled out the power minister to lead the country. After an old maid named Ze left the palace, her life was difficult, so she asked someone else to write a letter to the court at that time. In the book, he said that he had made contributions to protecting and nurturing the emperor. He raised today's emperor in hardships and asked the court to take care of his later life. The relevant departments did not dare to neglect, and presented this petition to Xuan Di.
When Liu Bingyi saw this letter, many vague impressions gradually gathered in his mind. He vaguely recalled his childhood, as if many stories had been forgotten. His childhood should not be limited to five years old. But Liu Bingyi can't recall the exact situation. Curiosity and gratitude prompted Liu Bingyi to order Yi Ting to personally ask the details of the ladies-in-waiting.
The maid-in-waiting stated her gratitude for the emperor's upbringing, and said that everything could be proved by Bingji, a former prison officer and now an ancient doctor. The imperial order brought the maid-in-waiting to Bingji's house and confirmed the details with Bingji face to face. The veteran remembered the old maid-in-waiting. He said he did see it, but she was not the emperor's wet nurse at all.
Bingji pointed to the maid-in-waiting, which told the story of Chang 'an prison in detail. The maid-in-waiting was in prison, and Bingji once asked her to take care of the great-grandson of the little emperor. But they didn't feed them wholeheartedly, and sometimes they beat Liu Bingyi. Bing Ji said:? Only Guo Zhengqing from Huaiyang and Hu Zu from Weicheng can be regarded as the emperor's wet nurse. ? Bing Ji told Ye emotionally about the difficulties, fears and helplessness of raising with two wet nurses in prison.
Hearing this, Liu Bingyi was shocked and moved. All the bits and pieces of his childhood are connected in series, and touching scenes are reproduced one by one. Bingji's old love, but he didn't say anything, and he was willing to be behind the scenes, which made the emperor cry.
Liu Bingyi quickly made a decision that the next letter was from Shu Ren, but she thought that she had supported her when she was young, so she gave her100000 yuan to support her. I wrote to the local authorities to find two wet nurses, Hu Zu and Guo Zhengqing. The magistrate reported that the two men were dead. Liu Bingyi wrote another letter to look for their descendants. After finding them, he was rewarded. Here, how sentient and righteous history appears. Hu and Guo, two prisoners in those days, were honest and kind. Although they suffered all their lives, they were rewarded in the end.
For Bingji, the savior and moral gentleman, Liu Bingyi wrote a letter to the Prime Minister, saying? When I was a humble child, Bingji, an ancient historian, was kind to me and had boundless merits. The poem says:? Not reporting death? . I want to turn Bingji into Bo Yang Hou, a food city with 1,300 households. ? When the messenger went to C's house to seal, Bingji was too ill to get up and go to the fields. Liu Bingyi made people wear badges on the Terracotta Warriors to show their knighthood. Bingji not only won the respect of the emperor, but also won the admiration of the ruling and opposition parties because of his kindness, humility and noble morality.
Did the court pursue Bingji after his death? Ding Hou? .
Chun Wu, a native of Chang 'an, was a petty officer in a prison when he was young. He saw Bingji raising Liu Bingyi. After Liu Bingyi acceded to the throne, Chun Wu suggested that Bingji write a letter to the emperor in this way, but Bingji refused. Later, when Liu Bingyi's son Liu Shi was in power, Chun Wu wrote:? When the late Emperor (Liu Bingyi) was around, I wrote to the court to state what I saw. As a result, this letter reached Bingji, who humbly deleted the minister's words, and all the credit went to Hu Group and Guo Zhengqing. ? During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, the ruling and opposition parties still praised Bingji's noble behavior.
The whole Western Han Dynasty respected the C family. Bo Yang Hou of Bingji is hereditary, and Bingji's son Bingxian inherited his father's title. C-hyun lost his mind and committed a heinous crime. Because of Bingji's contribution, the court exempted Bingxian from investigating his crimes. The descendants of the C family inherited the throne from generation to generation until Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty.
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