Does planting passion fruit on balcony affect family feng shui?
There are two main propagation methods of passion fruit, one is direct seeding of seeds, and the other is cutting propagation of vines. 70-80 main vines are planted per mu, and the main vines climb onto the scaffolding step by step. Passion fruit yield per mu is 1- 1.5 tons, with a high yield of more than 2 tons. Passion fruit, produced in South America, is a perennial evergreen climbing vine tropical fruit. It is named because its juice has the aroma of guava, mango, banana and other fruits. Passion fruit has strong adaptability, vigorous growth, pest resistance, early maturity, high yield, good quality, storage and transportation resistance, wide market and high economic benefits, and is known as a "cash cow" abroad. Passion fruit has rich fragrance of various fruits and high nutritional value. It can not only be eaten as fresh fruit and made into juice drinks, but also be the most ideal fruit for processing jam, jelly, ice cream, cakes and biscuits. Passion fruit juice, as a pure natural "green" juice beverage, is suitable for all ages because of its good color, fragrance and health care effect.
Satisfied, please adopt ~!
Effects of Eucalyptus on Passion Fruit Planting The effects of Eucalyptus on Passion Fruit Planting include water, light and soil.
Passion fruit has strong adaptability and low requirements for soil. It can be planted in sandy loam, red loam, kaolin and other flat land or sloping land with good irrigation and drainage, and must not be planted in places with long-term low-lying and stagnant water. Large-scale production, it is best to plant in fertile, loose and well-drained places, and paddy fields with irrigation and drainage are the best.
The optimum soil pH value of passion fruit is 5.5-6.5; When pH < 5.5, the acidity is too high, which is easy to cause stem rot. It is necessary to neutralize some acidity with lime before the high temperature and rainy season in summer, which can improve the soil.
Effect of Water Factors on Passion Flower Planting
Passionflower grows best when the annual rainfall is between1500-2,000 mm and is evenly distributed. The annual rainfall in commercial development and planting areas should not be less than 1000 mm, and the number of water shortage will be reduced and the node length will be shortened, thus reducing the extension length of the whole vine, the number of flowers and the yield. Stems become thinner, tendrils become shorter, leaves and flowers become smaller, lateral roots become less, leaves fade, new leaf axils die, and the edges and tops of leaves appear necrosis. Water shortage leads to the decrease of calcium, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients, which affects the nutrient absorption and metabolism of passion fruit, thus affecting the normal growth and development of passion fruit plants.
Effect of temperature on passionflower planting
The optimum growth temperature of passion fruit is 15-33℃, above 33℃, below 15℃, the growth is slow, and basically stops below 10℃. There is no obvious chilling injury at low temperature around 6℃, and leaves and vine shoots appear mild chilling injury below 6℃. At 4℃, purple passion fruit can dry up. However, frost below 0℃ for a long time will cause the crown to die. However, passion fruit seedlings are not cold-tolerant, and can also be planted in autumn in cold areas with heat preservation measures.
Passion fruit has strong resistance to advection and low temperature, but weak resistance to radiation and low temperature. Frost is easy to cause injury, and the ground with heavy frost dries up and dies, but it can generally continue to germinate and grow in the coming year.
In the hot and dry season, passion fruit grows slowly, leaves turn yellow or wrinkled, stress resistance decreases, and some passion fruit plants suffer from stem or stem base diseases, resulting in the death of the whole plant. In the flowering and fruiting period, when encountering high temperature and drought, the flower buds can't develop normally, then turn yellow and fall off, and some fruits will wrinkle or even shrink and fall off.
How to Plant Passion Fruit How to Plant Passion Fruit is explained in detail. Passion fruit, commonly known as "Brazil fruit" and "egg fruit", is native to Brazil and belongs to Passiflora. Because its fruit juice is rich in nutrition and has a particularly fragrant smell, it can give off the rich fragrance of bananas, pineapples, lemons, strawberries, peaches, pomegranates and other fruits, so it is called "passion fruit" and is also called "passion fruit", "king of juice" and "king of juice" abroad. Pruning is the main raw material of passion fruit cake. When the seedlings survive, leave 1-2 main vines on the shelf and cut off excessive side branches. In a short time when passionflower is planted, vines can grow all over the shed. The branches close to the main vine bear fruit first. When the fruit matures and falls, 2-3 nodes are cut off in time, so that each bud sprouting at the base can form a new fruiting mother branch. After the last batch of fruits are harvested in winter, all fruiting branches are cut off from the base. The first-grade vines of passion fruit are the main vegetative branches, and the second-and third-grade vines are the main fruiting branches, so cultivating strong second-and third-grade vines is an important link to improve yield. Avoid pruning passionfruit in large quantities. Excessive pruning will reduce the yield, the main branches will wither, and the whole plant will die in serious cases. In the early stage of rational fertilization of passion fruit, nitrogen fertilizer was mainly used and mixed peanut bran water was sprayed. Each plant is sprayed with 0.2% urea and 65,438+05% peanut bran water or 65,438+05 kg human excrement twice a month, and the amount of fertilization increases with the growth of seedlings, combined with spraying foliar fertilizer. After entering the production period, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied to promote flower bud differentiation, and 0.5 kg compound fertilizer and 0. 1 kg potassium fertilizer should be applied to each plant. Winter fertilizer is applied after fruit picking, mainly farm manure, with 20 kg of farm manure and 0.5 kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer applied to each plant. Every year, the two sides of the tree alternate. The artificially pollinated passion fruit blooms at about 1 1 every morning, and artificial pollination is carried out in time after flowering, and pollination is completed before 4 pm. There are two methods of artificial pollination: (1) apply pollen evenly on the three stigmas of pistil with a brush; (2) Collect the pollen sac with tweezers, put it into a clean cup, then add water to dissolve the pollen in the water, and then spray the pollen water on the pistil stigma with a sprayer. Artificial pollination can improve the seed setting rate. Pests and Diseases Control Passion fruit itself has fewer pests and diseases, and some pests and diseases are more harmful, mainly caused by the migration and infection of pests and diseases on nearby hosts, mainly thrips, fruit flies, rice green stinkbug and so on. Passion fruit naturally falls to the ground after ripening, so it should be picked in time. It is best not to pick the fallen fruit for more than three days, otherwise the fruit will be exposed to the sun and rain and rot quickly.
1, select the container for cultivating passion fruit; Available containers are clay pots, clay pots, purple sand pots, wooden pots, clay pots, plastic flower pots and so on. , can be selected according to conditions. Several holes should be punched at the bottom of the flowerpot to enhance the water permeability and air permeability of the flowerpot. Potted passion fruit can be potted in containers with a diameter of about 20-25cm in the first year.
2, preparing soil for potted passion fruit; Loose, fertile loam rich in organic matter and calcium is needed. Can also be based on local conditions, choose a wide source, low cost, no pests and diseases, pollution-free culture materials.
The weight of soil components is: peat soil 5-9 parts, plant ash 6- 12 parts, dolomite powder 3-9 parts, vermiculite 2-6 parts, decomposed farm manure 1-3 parts, pond soil 1-4 parts, humus soil 1-3 parts.
The weight of soil components is: 7 parts of peat soil, 9 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of dolomite powder, 4 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of decomposed farmyard manure, 3 parts of pond soil, 2 parts of humus soil, and river sand 1 part.
3, selecting excellent varieties and breeding; In the fruit ripening stage, the fully mature, large, juicy, thin-skinned and pest-free fruits are selected from excellent mother plants, and the seeds are taken out, washed and dried as seedling materials. The seedling raising time is generally from September to May of the following year.
Soak the seeds in water for 2-3 days, and rub off the outer gum of the seeds by hand; Seed dressing with 10 ~ 15g carbendazim or thiophanate-methyl per kilogram of seeds, sowing after 20 ~ 30min, evenly spreading the seeds on the germination bed, and covering with a layer of fine river sand of 1 ~ 2cm; Cover with a layer of 5 cm grass; Fully irrigate and infiltrate; Build a shade shed or install a sunshade net to maintain the shade degree of 40% ~ 50%; After 7 ~ 10 days, the seeds were shaded and partially unearthed. At this time, the cover grass is removed.
4. Transplanting the passion fruit plants cultivated into seedlings into potted containers; Water before transplanting and seedling raising to facilitate seedling raising, and pay attention to maintaining the root system; Transplanting depth is the depth of seedling germination and planting; Seedlings are planted when they are taken away; After transplanting, water enough to take root.
5. Fertilize potted passion fruit regularly; Generally, potted seedlings that have not yet borne fruit start from the height of 20cm (6-7 leaves), and cake fertilizer and water 1 time are applied every 7 7- 10 days until the end of September. In order to ensure fruit development, potted passion fruit should be applied 1 time every 5 days. After the fruit is harvested, it should be applied according to the pot seedlings. 0 .5- 1kg of active phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in flowering and fruiting period, with 200 times of water.
6. Potted passion fruit should be watered regularly to prevent diseases. When watering, the water temperature should be close to the soil temperature, and it should be watered before 10 in the morning and after 4 pm; The water quality is good, and the watering frequency depends on the season. Generally, the temperature is low in early spring, so it can be watered once every 2-3 days. With the increase of temperature, the evaporation increases, and water can be poured once every 1-2 days. After the temperature gradually decreases in autumn, the watering frequency gradually decreases, so it is appropriate to wet the basin soil. After each fruit harvest, 0. Sprayed with 5% Bordeaux liquid disease spray and 1000 times liquid disease spray.
Key points of propagation and cultivation techniques of passion fruit;
Passion fruit basically has the same temperature requirements as ordinary tomatoes, and has wide adaptability, so it is suitable for planting in the north and south (the north should overwinter in a greenhouse, and the south should be covered with cold protection before the frost period at an altitude of 1400m or above, so as to overwinter safely, otherwise the upper part and lateral branches of the main stem will freeze to death, or even the whole plant will freeze to death).
1. Passion fruit should be planted in February and March every year. The economic cultivation cycle of passion fruit is generally 4-5 years. After harvesting in the fifth year, the old plants will be cut down and completely renewed. Because passion fruit is a tropical fruit, it is easy to be infected with virus after continuous cropping, which reduces the yield and quality. In order to reduce the harm of virus infection to passion fruit, it is best to update and plant virus-free healthy seedlings every year.
(1) The planting distance of passion fruit is vine fruit trees, and the branches are elongated, so the row spacing is 3 meters, the plant spacing is 3-3.5 meters, and there are about 70 plants per mu; The row spacing of single-row hedgerow cultivation is 1.7- 1.8m, and the plant spacing is 3.5-4m, about 0/00 plants per mu.
(2) Planting method: according to the predetermined row spacing and plant spacing, dig a planting ditch with a width of 60 cm and a depth of 20-30 cm, first put mixed compost or other soil miscellaneous fertilizers, and at the same time add 0.25 kg of phosphorus +0. 15-0.25 kg of compound fertilizer to each plant, and then pile it up for planting. After the plant survives, it is necessary to remove the axillary buds at any time, leaving only the top buds of the main vines and tying the vines.
2. Scaffolding During passion fruit planting, scaffolding must be erected for management and harvesting. There are many forms of scaffolding. At present, there are mainly horizontal scaffolding and single-line fence scaffolding. The single-row fence frame column is 2.3 meters high, set between plants and implanted about 30 centimeters underground. Pull two lines per column 12.
3. After the passionflower is pruned and planted, props should be set up at the seedling stage to lure the main vine into the shed. When the main vine grows to 1 m high, the terminal bud should be cut off to make it grow lateral vines, leaving two lateral vines on each side and growing to both sides. When the lateral vine grows to 2 meters, the top of the lateral vine should be cut off to promote the growth of the secondary lateral vine. In the case of horizontal trellis cultivation, when the main vine reaches the trellis, the lateral vine should grow evenly in all directions. Don't cut passion fruit any more, you don't need to cut it hard every year. If it is excessively pruned, the main vine will wither gradually, and the whole plant will die in severe cases. Generally, after each batch of fruits is harvested, each lateral vine should be shortened by 3-4 segments to promote its re-growth. At the same time, it is necessary to prune the branches that grow too densely in summer every year, or cut off the branches that droop and extend to the ground, about 20-30 cm from the ground, in order to maintain good ventilation.
4. The principle of fertilization of passion fruit is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 2- 1-4, and excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer is prohibited. In order to promote early growth and rapid growth, spray twice 7 days after planting, with an interval of 7 days, and water 60 kg per package. The fruit expands rapidly within 15 days after flowering, so the management of fertilizer and water should be strengthened, especially the application of potassium fertilizer to promote the rapid expansion of the fruit.
5, water management passion fruit is more drought-tolerant, but in case of drought, it is still necessary to irrigate. Too dry soil will affect the development of vines and fruits. In severe cases, branches will wither, fruits will not develop and fruit will drop. Pay attention to drainage in rainy season.
How to plant passion fruit, how to plant passion fruit seeds and how to plant passion fruit seeds;
1. Seed soaking
Soak the seeds with clean water at 20℃ ~ 30℃ before accelerating germination, so that the seeds can absorb enough water and accelerate germination. Soaking time varies with seed maturity and water temperature. The more mature the seed is, the longer it takes to soak the seed, and the longer the water temperature is lower. Generally seeds need to be soaked for 5-6 hours.
Accelerate germination
Seed germination needs to meet the required temperature, moisture and oxygen, avoid light, and be carried out under backlight. Germination is the fastest under the conditions of suitable humidity, good air permeability and no light at 25℃ ~ 30℃. Wrap the soaked seeds in wet gauze or wet towel, put them in a big bowl or a small basin, and wash them with water at 25℃ ~ 30℃ twice a day1~. It is best to mix the seeds with fine sand which is 3 times the volume of the seeds, put them in a basin, turn over the bank 1 ~ 2 times a day, and replenish water when the fine sand is dry. Seeds need to be heated at 30℃ for 8 hours and at 20℃ for 16 hours every day, and the buds will be neat. Under normal circumstances, it can germinate in 5 ~ 6 days.
The growth environment of passion fruit:
temperature
The optimum growth temperature of eggs is 20℃ ~ 30℃. Generally, it grows well at a temperature not lower than 0℃. When it reaches -2℃, plants will be seriously injured and even die. The area with an annual average temperature of 65438 08℃ is the most suitable for planting and easy to obtain high yield. Therefore, it is widely distributed in warm and humid areas in southern China, especially in Hainan.
moisture
Generally, when the annual rainfall is between 1500 ~ 2000mm, and the distribution is uniform, the eggs and fruits grow best, while the planting area for commercial development should not be less than1000 mm. Eggs and fruits are drought-tolerant, but in case of drought, they should be irrigated. Too dry soil will affect the development of vines and fruits. In severe cases, branches will wither, fruits will not develop and fruit will drop. Pay attention to drainage in rainy season.
illuminate
As a tropical fruit, the fruit likes plenty of sunshine to promote the growth and nutrient accumulation of branches and vines. Long-term sunshine conditions are conducive to eggplant flowering. In the area with annual sunshine hours of 2300 ~ 2800 hours, eggplant grows well, accumulates more nutrients, and the branches and vines grow fast, bearing early fruits and yielding high. The most suitable growth temperature is 20℃ ~ 30℃, generally not lower than 0℃ for good growth. When it reaches -2℃, plants will be seriously injured and even die.
land
Eggs and fruits have strong adaptability and low requirements for soil. The loam layer produced in a large area is at least 0.5 meters, with fertile and loose soil and good drainage, and the soil pH value is 5.5 ~ 6.5.
When do you plant passion fruit? Planting time of passion fruit
Passion fruit can be planted all year round. If the results of the current year are needed, it is best to plant them in February-March every year. Or planted in autumn, bearing fruit in the second year, because passion fruit has obvious seasonal changes in growth and development, and its nutrition grows rapidly in spring and autumn.
Choose the land for garden construction: choose the right plot for garden construction. Eggs and fruits don't require much soil. It is suggested to choose gentle slopes, terraces or flat land with sandy loam on the sunny back. The plots with rich organic matter, good drainage, deep soil layer, pH value of 5.5 ~ 6.5, convenient transportation and convenient land protection are suitable. After site selection, it should be erected in time. Eggplant is a vine fruit tree, which should be erected in time, such as hedge frame, shed frame, T-frame or simple bamboo pole support. , you can choose large scaffolding for yard planting. Scaffolding materials can be wooden columns, iron wires, bamboo columns, cement columns, stone columns, etc. The general height of scaffolding is1.8 ~ 2.5m.. According to the row spacing of (2~3) m× (3 ~ 4) m plants, the hole size is 70cm× 70cm× 70cm, and it is appropriate to plant 750 ~ 1 0,050 plants /hm2. If the density after the wet season is 1.2× 1.5m, 65438 can be reserved according to the tree condition. Planting should generally be carried out on cloudy days or sunny days after rain. When planting, fill the soil in layers and compact it, and straighten the root system. Appropriate amount of decomposed organic fertilizer and sandy loam can be mixed evenly to make planting soil or covering soil. After planting, water the roots and cover them with film or straw.
Planting: Depending on the height of the seedlings, the seedlings can be planted when the height is more than 25 cm, and the plots with watering conditions can be planted as soon as possible. It is best to wait until the rainy season begins in 5 ~ 6 days. Because of the dry weather, the plants planted before the rainy season should be watered once every 10 ~ 15 days to keep the soil moist. Egg fruit is a vine fruit tree, and its branches are extended. So the row spacing is 2 meters, the plant spacing is 2-3 meters, and there are about 200 plants per mu. The row spacing of single-row hedgerow cultivation is 1.7- 1.8m, and the plant spacing is 3.5-4m, about 0/00 plants per mu.
Field management: the height of seedlings is about 8 cm, and the dense and weak seedlings are occasionally removed. The spacing between plants is 4-5 cm, and seedlings are left 1 plant. After planting in the field, intertillage weeds four times a year, and apply fertilizer 1 time in autumn and spring, with manure and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer as the main fertilizers. The stems and vines are more than 30 centimeters long, and the vines are climbing. During the pregnancy to the result, if the weather is dry, water should be poured in time.
How to grow passion fruit? It is advisable to plant passion fruit in February-March every year. The economic cultivation cycle of passion fruit is generally 4-5 years. After harvesting in the fifth year, the old plants will be cut down and completely renewed. Because passion fruit is a tropical fruit, it is easy to be infected with virus after continuous cropping, which reduces the yield and quality. In order to reduce the harm of virus infection to passion fruit, it is best to update and plant virus-free healthy seedlings every year. (1) The planting distance of passion fruit is vine fruit trees, and the branches are elongated, so the row spacing is 3 meters, the plant spacing is 3-3.5 meters, and there are about 70 plants per mu; The row spacing of single-row hedgerow cultivation is 1.7- 1.8m, and the plant spacing is 3.5-4m, about 0/00 plants per mu. (2) Planting method: according to the predetermined row spacing and plant spacing, dig a planting ditch with a width of 60 cm and a depth of 20-30 cm, first put mixed compost or other soil miscellaneous fertilizers, and at the same time add 0.25 kg of phosphorus +0. 15-0.25 kg of compound fertilizer to each plant, and then pile it up for planting. After the plant survives, it is necessary to remove the axillary buds at any time, leaving only the top buds of the main vines and tying the vines.
2. Scaffolding During passion fruit planting, scaffolding must be erected for management and harvesting. There are many forms of scaffolding. At present, there are mainly horizontal scaffolding and single-line fence scaffolding. The single-row fence frame column is 2.3 meters high, set between plants and implanted about 30 centimeters underground. Pull two lines per column 12. 3. After the passionflower is pruned and planted, props should be set up at the seedling stage to lure the main vine into the shed. When the main vine grows to 1 m high, the terminal bud should be cut off to make it grow lateral vines, leaving two lateral vines on each side and growing to both sides. When the lateral vine grows to 2 meters, the top of the lateral vine should be cut off to promote the growth of the secondary lateral vine. In the case of horizontal trellis cultivation, when the main vine reaches the trellis, the lateral vine should grow evenly in all directions. Don't cut passion fruit any more, you don't need to cut it hard every year. If it is excessively pruned, the main vine will wither gradually, and the whole plant will die in severe cases. Generally, after each batch of fruits is harvested, each lateral vine should be shortened by 3-4 segments to promote its re-growth. At the same time, it is necessary to prune the branches that grow too densely in summer every year, or cut off the branches that droop and extend to the ground, about 20-30 cm from the ground, in order to maintain good ventilation.
4. The principle of fertilization of passion fruit is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 2- 1-4, and excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer is prohibited. In order to promote early growth and rapid growth, spray twice 7 days after planting, with an interval of 7 days, and water 60 kg per package. The fruit expands rapidly within 15 days after flowering, so the management of fertilizer and water should be strengthened, especially the application of potassium fertilizer to promote the rapid expansion of the fruit. 5, water management passion fruit is more drought-tolerant, but in case of drought, it is still necessary to irrigate. Too dry soil will affect the development of vines and fruits. In severe cases, branches will wither, fruits will not develop and fruit will drop. Pay attention to drainage in rainy season.
Does planting passion fruit at the door affect Feng Shui? What feng shui is there? It's all bullshit. There's no scientific reason. Planting fruit trees at the door is a good thing, beautifying the environment, purifying the air, benefiting others and benefiting themselves. What is the relationship with Feng Shui?