Changling, why doesn't Changling open the underground palace? And Dingling opened the underground palace again?
Changling is the mausoleum of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, located in Yaodian Town, northwest of Xi (Xianyang).
Changling is divided into East and West Mausoleums, with Gaozu Mausoleum in the west and Luling in the east. In front of the mausoleum, there are two stone tablets written by Bi Yuanli, the governor of Shaanxi Province in the Qing Dynasty, and the words belonging to the Western Han Dynasty, such as "Changling East Dang", "Changling West Dang" and "Changling West God", were unearthed next to the mausoleum, which confirmed that the mausoleum here was indeed Changling.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/965, more than 3,000 terracotta warriors and horses were unearthed in Changling.
1968, a seal with the queen's seal was unearthed near Changling.
1970 to 1976, Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Management Committee conducted a comprehensive exploration of Changling and found a large number of physical remains.
1988 65438+ 10/3, Changling was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Extended data:
Changling is rammed with loess and covered with a bucket shape, which is still as high as 33 meters. According to the survey, the width of the tomb from east to west is153m, and the length from north to south is135m. The top of the tomb is 55 meters wide from east to west and 35 meters long from north to south, which is similar to the historical records. In front of the mausoleum stands a stone tablet inscribed by Bi Yuan in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and under the tomb is the underground palace where Liu Bang was buried. "Nine Meanings of Han Dynasty" records: The underground palace of the Han Emperor's Mausoleum contains chestnuts and bowels, which are hidden by hundreds of officials. Four doors are set up to reward six chariots and six horses, all of which are hidden. The four sides are involved, and the east stone stands outside. First, the sword door is closed, and there are night dragons, evil swords and fires in the door. "Into the catalpa coffin, jade box beads, even gold thread. Changling has not been excavated, and the internal structure of the underground palace is unknown.
The existing south wall of Changling Cemetery is 225m long and 7m wide, the west wall is 200m long and 9m wide, and the north wall is 600m long and 9m wide. According to the actual measurement, the side length of the cemetery is about 780m and the circumference is 3 120m, which is basically consistent with the literature records.
Lu Houling is 280 meters southeast of Gaozu Mausoleum, and the enclosure shape is the same as Gaozu Mausoleum. The bottom of the fence is150m long from east to west,130m long from north to south, 50m long from east to west, 30m long from north to south, and the height of the fence is 30.7m. The burial of the Empress Dowager of the Western Han Dynasty is the so-called "same cave but different caves", that is, they are buried in the same cemetery, but their graves are built separately. Most queens build their own cemeteries, and only Changling is the Empress Dowager.
The cemetery is rectangular in plane, with a length of 1000 m from north to south and a width of 900 m from east to west. In the middle of the western wall, the ruins of the 23-meter-wide city gate were discovered. There is still a rammed earth relic 600 meters long, 6 meters wide and 3 meters high on the ground of the West City Wall. The mausoleum is located in the south of the cemetery, with Gaozu Mausoleum in the west and Luhou Mausoleum in the east, about 250 meters apart. There are six large sleeping halls in the northwest corner, southwest corner, southeast corner and along the south wall of the cemetery.
In the north of Gaozu Mausoleum130m, 350m to the north of Luhouling Mausoleum and 30m to the south of Luhouling Mausoleum, there is a large-scale architectural site, with various forms of moire tiles, tiles and other relics unearthed, which is a ritual building at that time.