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Do ninjas really exist in reality?

The international lingua franca of ninja is: NINJA. Through many comics, games and film and television works, ninjas always appear in our minds in a mysterious state, with their black costumes and sharp eyes hidden in masks; they carry sharp swords on their backs and use various Strange hidden weapons, they haunt the dark night like ghosts, walk on the eaves as nimbly as cats, cut through the silent sky as light as swallows, so that in Tie Zha's mind, ninjas seem to be The elf of the night, standing cross-handed on the roof under the full moon...

In fact, the foundation of ninja theory is Sun Tzu's Art of War passed to Japan through China. Developed after the ambush skills. In Japan during the Heian period, samurai warriors in war had been developing the art of ambush against enemies in the mountains. During the Genpei era, the famous Minamoto Yoshitsune mastered the techniques of ambush in the mountains and completed the theory of attack surface warfare. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Kusunoki Masashige developed defensive tactics. At the same time, ninjutsu and martial arts were divided into two different systems. Ninjutsu mountain ambush skills, mountain warfare experience from living in Yamato, Yoshino, Kurama, Negrai, and Iga. Kyoto is the birthplace of Onmyodo, the magic technique used in ninjutsu.

Of course, due to the ninja profession (assassinations, sabotage and other anonymous work), the specific origin time of ninjas should not be determined, but in the existing ninja secret books, the oldest ninja recorded should be He is a ninja named "Oban Hoseito" who works with Prince Shotoku.

There are many schools in the Japanese ninja world, such as Sarutobi, Hagakure, Rakshasa, Hichan, Fuma, Shinano, Musashi, Echigo Takada, Shinano, Kii, etc., and there are countless others. It is said that there are more than a hundred.

Among them, the most famous ones are the Iga-ryu in Iga Province (now Mie Prefecture, Japan) and the Koga-ryu in Koga County (now southern Shiga Prefecture, Japan). The birthplace of ninjas in Koga County, Shiga Prefecture, Japan, was called "Shikafuka" a long time ago. These two places have been the hometowns of ninjas since ancient times. There are many ninjutsu masters there, with strong fighting power and nearly fifty types of schools. The well-known strong ninjas such as Hattori Hanzo and Momochi Tanba all came from here.

In addition to the two major groups of Iga and Koka, places such as Zaga, Ise, Kai and Suzuka are also famous places where ninjutsu talents emerge in large numbers.

During the Warring States Period, ninjutsu began to make great progress, because this era greatly needed ninjutsu, martial arts and art of war.

But unlike the art of war and martial arts, ninjutsu has His uniqueness. In areas where ninjutsu is developed, there are the following schools of ninjutsu, which use the following place names as the names of the schools:

Musashi, Kai, Echigo, Shinano, and other four states

Iga, Koga, Kii, and other three states

Among them, the ninjutsu of the latter three states is the most developed in Japan.

The following is a list of the main ninja schools in Sudo Prefecture:

Nakagawa Ryu in Aomori Prefecture

Haguro Ryu in Yamagata Prefecture

Niigata Uesugi-ryu and Kaji-ryu in Prefecture

Koyo-ryu, Togakushi-ryu, Aoki-ryu, Ito-ryu, Akutagawa-ryu in Nagano Prefecture,

Matsumoto-ryu in Tochigi Prefecture

Matsuda-ryu in Ibaraki Prefecture

Fuma Ninpo-ryu in Kanagawa Prefecture

Takeda-ryu and Ninja-ryu in Yamanashi Prefecture

Echizen-ryu in Toyama Prefecture

Mino Ryu in Gifu Prefecture

Matsuha Ryu and Ichizen Ryu in Aichi Prefecture

Tarao Ryu, Rigi Ryu and Koka Ryu in Shiga Prefecture

Hattori-ryu, Hyakuchi-ryu, Togakushi-ryu, and Iga-ryu in Mie Prefecture

Kansu-ryu in Nara Prefecture

Kishu-ryu, Negrai-ryu, and Zaga-ryu in Wakayama Prefecture

Hatano Ryu, Kyoto Prefecture

Bizen Ryu, Okayama Prefecture

Fukushima Ryu, Shimane Prefecture

Kuroda Ryu, Fukuoka Prefecture

Nagasaki Prefecture Nanban Ryu

Kagoshima Prefecture Satsuma Ninpo

The ninja costume covers all the parts of the body, leaving only a pair of eyes exposed. (Note: Ninjas usually wear masks when they are performing secret missions and cannot be exposed.) Ninjas usually sneak into enemy towers and mansions on new moon or cloudy nights. If they are dressed in black, their outlines will be more prominent, so , the basic costume color is dark blue (according to Iga style, the color of authentic ninja costumes should be brown, sometimes black and blue costumes are also worn. Other schools are roughly the same, and some also wear dark red and white costumes . On nights when the moon is sparse, you can wear gray or brown clothes. Sometimes the outside is gray and the inside is brown. If you are chased by the enemy, you can turn the clothes on and use the color illusion to escape from danger. In addition, dark blue can prevent the invasion of poisonous snakes, mosquitoes and other insects. This is a fabric dyed with natural dyes containing iron. The purpose of American pioneers is to have the same purpose as ninja costumes. Clothes, something similar to the chain armor in Chinese martial arts novels, are also equipped with shin dang (a protective armor tied to the calf) and cage hands (a kind of armor tied to the hands) when performing tasks. /p>

As for the underwear, it is of course the traditional Japanese crotch cloth (a long and thin piece of white cloth). However, the way ninjas tie it is different from that of ordinary people, and the length is also longer. They wrap the crotch cloth from the neck to the crotch. , and finally tied around the waist. In this way, you can pull out the crotch cloth from the back of the neck at any time and use it as a bandage or rope for emergencies. There are many pockets in the jacket to put some gunpowder, sewing needles, and first-aid medicine (including sleeping pills and poisons) that cannot get wet. ), etc.; some daily miscellaneous items are placed in the belt, gloves and leggings, and some hidden weapons are usually hidden. In order to confuse the interrogation of the border gate guards, ninjas usually dress like farmers when they travel. They are often modified from farm tools, daily necessities, gardening props, etc. Most of these weapons are invented and cast by themselves, and only they know how to use them. Therefore, in the eyes of others, they are no different from ordinary daily necessities. This is also a lost ninja weapon. One of the main reasons.

The ninja weapons are divided into four categories: climbing weapons, water weapons, fire weapons, and firearms.

The climbing weapons are used by ninjas for climbing. Including: knotted ladder, cloud ladder, high ladder, stacked ladder, hook, long coop, flying, ninja stick, dragon climbing, spider ladder, iron detector, kunai, hook ladder, rolling ladder, and fifteen types of cloud ladder.

Water vessels include: pontoons, sunken bridges, cattail rafts, gelong rafts, water spiders, water rafts, pelicans, warships, etc.

The opener is used to open cabinets and sliding doors to pick locks. The tools used in committing crimes include: wenwai, knives, yankeys, ruzikeys, tweezers, awls, sickles, lock pullers, pry plates, saws, nail pullers, iron listeners, etc.

The firearms part consists of firearms and their use methods, including: water match rope formula, water iron cannon formula, fire box, immortal pine, open pine method, cage fire method, water and fire two methods, Feng Shui Five methods of torch, fire mouth method, bear fire method, mature sleep method, Yangzhi fire formula, use of ten thousand years of fire, Yoshitsune clear pine, Ruzi fire, birth and death of clear pine, burning medicine method, cart torch method, Mingyan powder prescription, light foot Powder formula, cold array fire method, water camp method, rolling fire method, Langjiong formula, Huwangsan formula, dark medicine formula, etc.

The most common ninja weapons are "shuriken", " "Ninja sword", "gloves" and "smoke bombs", these are the basic equipment of the ninja. When going out to "commit crimes", these items are indispensable.

There are three types of shuriken. In addition to the dart-shaped shuriken, there are also chopper shuriken and sickle shuriken. The chopstick shuriken looks like chopsticks, the katana shuriken looks like a sickle without a handle, and the ordinary shuriken can be divided into stick-shaped, flat-shaped, etc. depending on the shape.

There are seven main types of ninjutsu weapons that modern people know from various ninjutsu secret books: syuriken, makibisi, ninja sword (sinobigatana), and hukiya ), ninja staff (sikomidue), gauntlet hook (tekkoukagi), water spider (mizugumo). "Shuriken" is a dart, the tip of which is coated with poison.

"Sa Ling" is a diamond-shaped weapon scattered behind you when escaping. Anything that is uneven and can hurt your feet, such as natural stones, dried fruits, iron tools, etc., can be used instead. .

"Ninja sword", also called "ninja sword (にんびとう)", is a short sword with a length of less than 60 cm. The blade is wide and heavy, and is mainly a straight sword (different from the samurai sword). Knife), attached with a rope about three meters long, which can be used as a stepping tool when climbing over the city wall, and can be retrieved with the rope; the scabbard can be used as a snorkel submerged in the water in times of danger. "Fukiya" is a poisonous needle, usually hidden in the flute; sometimes it is necessary to dress up as an artist during the journey. Therefore, in addition to learning the technique of blowing the arrow, the ninja must also practice the flute technique. "Ninja Staff", as the name suggests, is a staff containing weapons such as chains, spears, and swords.

There are various kinds of "hand armor hooks", some are attached to the nails, and some are set on the back of the hands. It depends on what kind of kung fu the person is good at, and he can do his own tricks. "Water Spider" is a prop used when crossing a river. It can be folded up and hidden in a package.

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