Introduction to all the characters in Qian Zhongshu?
Introduction to all the characters in Qian Zhongshu's "Fortress Besieged"?
Commentary on how it has been fifteen years since one of the characters in "Fortress Besieged" first came into contact with this book , and as I grow older and gain more experience, every time I read it again, I seem to gain a little more understanding and excitement. To me, this book is like a "life guide", which can always shine a ray of light for me in the darkness. After reading the words of the author who stands high in the world, laughing and cursing in a calm manner, I thought of "hope" Regardless of whether it is disappointment or disappointment, most of the wishes in life are like this." Then everything was solved and disappeared.
In my opinion, there are two TV series shot in China that have the best actors - one is "Dream of Red Mansions" and the other is "Fortress Besieged". From appearance to temperament, the people in the film look just like they stepped out of the book. That day, I watched this film that was shot ten years ago again, and suddenly I had the urge to analyze the main characters. Of course, experts and scholars would disagree, but because of my feelings towards them like old friends, I would like to say a few words about myself. This feeling cannot be regarded as disrespect to Mr. Qian.
Let’s talk about the male characters first. The first one to mention is not Fang Hongjian, the protagonist of the story, but Zhao Hsin-mei, who went from being a “sympathizing brother” to being a close friend.
Zhao Xinmei
I remember once being asked what kind of man I admired most. I couldn't summarize it for a moment, so I blurted out: Zhao Xinmei. Thinking about it later, Zhao Xinmei seems to be the perfect example of a man in my mind.
This character does not appear very much in the book. In the early days after Hongjian returned from studying abroad and the long (actually only three months, but for him, the psychological space was long) marriage life , none of them appear frontally, but as the "second male lead" in the story, Zhao Xinmei will undoubtedly leave a deep impression on readers. The author seems to have designed such a character to contrast Fang Hongjian.
First of all, he is rich. A man must never be poor (of course it doesn’t mean he has a lot of wealth, but he at least never thinks he is poor in his heart, that’s fine), poor people have short ambitions, and if they don’t have enough confidence, they will always have deficiencies in their temperament. No matter how deeply you hide, there will be moments of exposure. It is said that it takes three generations to cultivate nobles. Zhao Xinmei should be the third generation (at least the third generation) of a well-educated family of officials. Therefore, his wealth is not as simple as the nouveau riche, nor as calculating as a businessman. His wealth is It has never been explicitly explained in the book, but it makes people feel that wealth is something he is born with and accompanies him. It should be said that Zhao Xinmei has an aristocratic demeanor.
Secondly, Zhao Xinmei is talented and capable. He is high-spirited and well-versed in his career at all times. Even when he was defeated in Maicheng at Sanlu University and was embarrassed for a while, he quickly turned around and let Shu The characters and readers will never remember the joke he made in the first place. He is a clear-headed, sharp-eyed, determined and action-oriented person with high IQ and high emotional intelligence. He will never be underestimated or defeated at any time.
Thirdly, Zhao Xinmei is forthright and open-minded, humorous, and values friendship, making him a good friend.
Fourth, Zhao Xinmei is still infatuated. He is not as "favored with the opposite sex" as Fang Hongjian, nor is he as able to "make do" as Fang Hongjian (the four women who have a relationship with Fang in the article have very different personalities). He uses Sun Roujia (I heard from Hongjian that Zhao Xinmei is newly married (Later) said: "I have admired all the women that Xinmei likes, Mrs. Wang and Miss Su. I think they are all from that group." What he likes is a type of woman. He pursues Su Wenwan to no avail, but can make people happy. The women he fell in love with again all looked a little like Miss Su.
Fifth, Zhao Xinmei’s appearance is also good. This is what the book says about him: “At this time, a tall, dignified man of nearly thirty years old came in.” “His father believed in fortune telling. When he was thirteen or fourteen years old, he took him to see a famous female fortune teller. The female fortune teller praised him: Mars is square, the earth is thick, bull’s eyes, lion’s nose, chess piece ears, four-character mouth, which is exactly what “Ma Yi” said. "Xiangfa" said that the prime ministers of the south will have extraordinary fame in the future, far above Lao Tzu." Although the combination of "ox eyes, lion nose, chess piece ears, and four-character mouth" is not very handsome, his "tall stature and majestic air" are the sensory impression he gives people.
In short, Zhao Xinmei is a charming and mature man who is wise, capable, affectionate and interesting.
Analysis of Characters in the Siege Part 2: Fang Hongjian
Unlike Zhao, who is domineering, Fang Hongjian is a very approachable person and is also a figure who is deeply loved by women. He is easy to get along with, and you will not feel oppressed when you are with him; he is willing to take care of other people's feelings and is caring and considerate; he is also a "very good talker" and can be smooth-tongued< /p>
It makes people happy and can resolve conflicts. In fact, if you think about it carefully, the book does not seem to describe the appearance of the male protagonist. Fang Hongjian played by the young Chen Daoming
is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. It seems that everyone thinks that Fang Hongjian in the book is Such a tall, handsome, gentle and sometimes "bad guy" image. It is not difficult to see from the article: Fang Hongjian, Miss Bao's temptation, Su Wenwan's pursuit, Tang Xiaofu's favor and Sun Rou's Jia spent a lot of effort. Thinking about it, he must be a young and handsome man.
Unfortunately, I think Fang Hongjian is a tragic figure. He has no ability to control his own life. From the first appearance to the end of the text, he is
accepting the fate of others. At the mercy of others, almost nothing goes according to his wishes. In fact, there is a sentence in the book that, borrowed from Zhao Xinmei, has already given him a conclusion - it was about to end the arduous journey to Sanlu University. Zhao Xinmei suddenly sighed: "A trip like ours is a journey like this." , the most experimental conclusion is that traveling is the most tiring and troublesome time for people to show their true colors. p>
To make friends..."
Fang: "Let me ask you, what do you think of me after this trip? Do you think I am annoying?"
< p> Zhao: "You don't hate it, but you are totally useless.""You are not annoying, but you are completely useless" - Zhao Xinmei's casual reply turned into a motto, summarizing Fang Hongjian's tragic character and
life trend.
Fang Hongjian’s appearance was when he was easily seduced and abandoned by Miss Bao who was enjoying herself on the boat returning home. I once wondered why the author designed this short story
This small interlude is to introduce how Fang got to know Su Wenwan and lead to the whole story? It seems that Fang Hongjian also confessed as soon as he appeared on the scene that he was a weak and easily manipulated man, easily susceptible to temptation and not afraid of those who wanted to play tricks on him. Just imagine, if he were Zhao Xinmei, he would not be deceived by Miss Bao, and Miss Bao would not dare to approach him with the intention of giving up.
I speculate that the night Fang Hongjian and Miss Bao were on the boat was probably his first night. The book explains that before studying abroad, Hongjian had no experience in love, and based on his upbringing and personality, it was unlikely that he would get involved in romantic affairs during his time abroad. Perhaps by arranging this romantic encounter for the male protagonist at the beginning of the book, it is clear that this is a book for adults, and it is also a three-dimensional interpretation of the character's personality.
What I like to read the most in the book is the short period of love between Fang Hongjian and Tang Xiaofu. As a friend who loves him, I really feel for him from the bottom of my heart
Feeling happy, this is also the only comfortable life that Fang Hongjian lives in the whole book.
After Miss Tang accepted Fang Hongjian's invitation to dinner, "His sleep that night was like lines of Japonica rice noodles, without stickiness and unable to stretch
. His happiness emerged from his sleep, causing him to wake up four or five times, and every time he woke up, he felt as if he was in a state of despair. . He thought about every word and every move he had with her today. He fell asleep in a daze, and then woke up again. He felt that his happiness had been buried in sleep, and he couldn't help it. "He went to bed and relived the scene of the day"; when he received a letter from Miss Tang for the first time, he "read the letter
before going to bed, put it next to his pillow, and read it when he woke up in the middle of the night. Read the letter with the light turned on. After reading it, turn off the light and lie down. Thinking about the words in the letter, you can't help but turn on the light and read it again. "
This is such infatuation and joy, it reminds us of our long sleep. Sifu's first love.
Unfortunately, his good life was not easy, and he could not resist Miss Su's temptation, which made Su Wenwan convinced that he would not marry her. In the end, it was all in vain.
An innocent and beautiful love affair can only become a pain in his and Miss Tang's hearts that will never heal.
We can see that from then on, Fang Hongjian's relationships were not smooth: he had a falling out with his nominal father-in-law and mother-in-law; he left Sanlu University in anger
to study, The boss didn't take him seriously and his colleagues looked down upon him; he fell in love with Sun Roujia and married her, but they couldn't reconcile their marriage and finally broke up sadly; in his new career, he could barely make ends meet, and he soon lost his job; even It is no longer difficult to live in harmony with my original big family...
"This brief anger used up all my remaining energy, and I was so weak that I wanted to cry stupidly. I fell on the bed in my clothes, feeling The house is spinning, it’s unbelievable! I’ll never get sick again! I’ll go see the manager tomorrow and arrange the travel expenses. I can spend the new year in Chongqing again, like a wet match.
Although the fire could not be lit and started to smoke, it seemed that everything would be resolved. Unknowingly, the darkness and the dark sky closed and tightened, like a night with all the lights extinguished.
Fell asleep. At first, his sleep was fragile, and hunger was like tweezers trying to break through his coma. Gradually, his subconscious blocked it, and the tweezers became loose and blunt. "No dreams, no feelings, the most primitive sleep in life, and also a sample of death."
This is Fang Hongjian's final description in the book, "No dreams, no feelings, the most primitive sleep in life." "Sleep is also a sample of death", isn't it?
Towards the end of the text, in the author's mind, the character Fang Hongjian is already dead.
However, "there is hope in my heart, just like a wet match that cannot light but starts to smoke. It seems that everything will be solved." I would rather wish him that he still has hope.
I wish I could go to Chongqing and join my old friend Zhao Xinmei successfully.
In fact, Fang Hongjian should be considered a leader among his peers. He has a "good family background" and "good family background and titles", and he has studied abroad. He is also a talented person, upright, humorous in conversation, and quite popular with women. Why is his life path so different? Why is it so unsatisfactory
?
I think it is due to his character. "Environment determines character, and character determines destiny." The most different thing between him and Zhao Xinmei is his background.
"My father is a former Qingju, and he is a great gentleman in a small county in the south of the Yangtze River in his hometown. Nine out of ten people in his county who live in big cities work in three industries: blacksmithing and grinding. Tofu and sedan chairs are the most famous among the local products; among young people who go to college, civil engineering is the most popular. The iron is hard, the tofu is tasteless, and the capacity of the sedan chair is small. Earthy, this is their folk custom. "One fate, two luck, three feng shui", Fang Hongjian had good luck, but his fate was marked by bad luck. , even if he goes abroad to study in the future,
it is difficult to escape from limitations. In addition, he is greedy for enjoyment and is not good at studying, so he turns an overseas student into a "tourist student" and buys a fake diploma to deceive him
p>Family, but you can never deceive yourself and society.
Fang Hongjian can only be regarded as a scholar at best - since ancient times, scholars have been through many hardships, and they are useless as scholars. He thinks highly of himself, has extraordinary taste, and is cynical, but in fact he can't do any specific work. "He has a heart as high as the sky, and he is a ***." In fact, this is the same fate of many small intellectuals
, it was the same in the past and it is the same now.
Fang Hongjian originally valued love very much. He looked down on the vulgar "you, me, her" lady, and disdained the "really rich" comprador Zhang in his hands
Jimin's family; he rejected the beautiful and wealthy Miss Su who was infatuated with him, and wanted to pursue true love. Ironically, in the end, he ended up with someone else who was just ordinary and had never moved his heart. Sun Roujia walked into the besieged city together.
There is a section of Fang Hongjian's inner description in the book: "When Roujia fell asleep, he thought about the possibility of meeting Tang Xiaofu again, but remained indifferent.
True insights The reason is that the person who loved her died long ago, and many of them who loved her, were afraid of Su Wenwan, and tempted Miss Bao, all died.
The lost selves are buried in the memory, and a tombstone is erected, and I occasionally pay homage to them, just like my feelings for Tang Xiaofu. There are a few selves that seem to be dead on the road, and I don’t clean them up, just let them go. It rots away and is eaten by birds and beasts - but it can never be eliminated, such as myself who bought a diploma from the Irish. "Every time I read this, I want to skip it. But because the text is so precise, I can’t help but look carefully
I have read it and sighed - I don’t know how many people have the feeling "all of them are dead" when recalling the past. Sentiment, how deeply sad, yet numb and hopeless it must be
.
There are four women who have emotional entanglements with the male protagonist in the book. In order of appearance, they are Miss Bao, Su Wenwan, Tang Xiaofu and Sun Roujia. Finally, the most
Sun Roujia, who is usually inferior, Roujia became Mrs. Fang. Except for Miss Bao, the author did not give her a complete name. For the other three women, the author designed a brilliant plot for them. Asking for Qian Zhongshu
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———— ID: The ideological implications of Coffee Brown Sugar Qian Zhongshu’s <
The ideological implications of “Besieged City” are multi-layered .
The first layer of life description describes the urban and rural life in ancient China during the Anti-Japanese War, sharply satirizes the corruption in education and intellectual circles at that time, and criticizes the emptiness and depression of intellectuals.
The second layer of cultural criticism reveals the profound contradictions caused by the abnormal connection between Chinese and Western cultures through the description of the living conditions and mental conditions of a group of international students.
The third layer of philosophical thinking expresses philosophical thinking about the true value of life and reveals the true meaning of life - transcending oneself in despair and loneliness.
"Fortress Besieged" is a masterpiece of realism. It is a vivid and real picture of life in an old society that is about to collapse. The novel focuses on Fang Hongjian's life experience of job hunting and courtship after returning to China, and gradually reveals the environment in which the characters live - the Kuomintang-controlled areas and upper-class intellectual society in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, revealing Fang Hongjian's love, marriage, and employment. The tragic fate of the film criticizes the ugly and corrupt social reality of a specific era. Introduction to the story of the movie "Fortress Besieged" (not Qian Zhongshu's "Fortress Besieged")
Hong Kong movie "Fortress Besieged"
Director: Liu Guochang
Starring Huang Xiaoen, Deng Debao and Huang Yihao
Story summary
The protagonist He Lingjie comes from a dysfunctional family. In addition to taking care of his mentally ill mother, he also has to face a violent father who is addicted to gambling. In addition, Lingjie also has a child who has left home. Junjie, his younger brother who has been away for many years.
One day after school, Lingjie was kidnapped to the junkyard. Lingjie was asked to hand over the goods that Junjie had collected before he fell unconscious within a month. Although Lingjie had no idea what the kidnappers were talking about, the kidnapping was The reporter insisted that Lingjie take responsibility. Lingjie's life was invaded by evil forces from then on... Introduction to Qian Zhongshu's The Siege
The book did not intend to write about so-called love at all, but only used the life experiences of several international students to reflect all the vulgarities in the world. That’s all. Because love is also vulgarized in the book, when reading this book, you don’t focus on the characters or the plot. Instead, focus on the state of the world that the author wants to express! This way, you don't have to ask about the book's introduction, just read it. Experience its language, the profound humor and irony behind it, as well as the helplessness and ridicule of all the ugliness in life.
If you want to read its plot, you can choose to read other books. The plot of the siege is not the most important thing to express. The Besieged City Qian Zhongshu wants the full txt
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We will try our best to answer you as soon as possible \(^o^)/~ Rhetorical questions in Qian Zhongshu's "The Besieged City":
Yin turns to dusk, dusk turns to black, and a thick black patch belongs to what figure of speech?
Answer: It belongs to the most true figure of speech.
Dingzhen's figure of speech is also called thimble couplet and chain structure. The end of the previous sentence is used as the beginning of the next sentence, so that the two adjacent sentences are in succession, starting from the end and continuing from the top to the bottom. Linked together.
Dingzhen can make the sentence structure neat and the tone coherent, which makes it easy to express the endless thoughts and feelings, enhance the sense of rhythm, and can reflect the interlocking organic connection between things. What feelings does Qian Zhongshu's "The Besieged City" express?
The Besieged City is the "New Scholars" written by the most erudite scholar in contemporary China. Life is a besieged city, marriage is a besieged city, rush in , surrounded by all the worries of life. Qian Zhongshu used his free and humorous writing style to describe the happiness and sorrow of a group of intellectuals. His bone-deep insights and transcendent survival wisdom are enough for readers to evaluate... About Qian Zhongshu's "The Besieged City"?
I don’t like any of the women in the book. It’s really hard to like them when they are portrayed in such a way by Mr. Qian. Often, when something is too clear and makes sense, it loses its likability or sense of existence.
Let’s talk about Fang Hongjian. A typical victim of the transition from feudalism to democracy in the early 20th century was a tragic character. For him, Zhao's most appropriate evaluation is "You are not annoying, but you are useless."
Indeed, Fang is really a useless guy. He failed to fulfill his responsibilities towards his family; towards his benefactor (Zhou Zhou) Family can be counted), he failed to be grateful; he failed to understand his friends; he even failed to persist in his own emotions. In the end, he chewed the pain alone, faced the old bell, and accepted the ridicule.
But on the other hand, he is a very humane intellectual. The human nature mentioned here refers to the common characteristics of the old Chinese intellectuals, so a bit of acidity reveals something for contemporary thinking.
If the poster likes this book, we can discuss it in depth. Qian Zhongshu The Siege of the City - Couplet
As the so-called city is, those who come want to enter, and those who enter want to leave;
Regarding the mind, when it is full, it is empty, and when it is empty, it is real.
I didn’t write it randomly, "The Besieged City" said: Those outside want to get in, and those inside want to get out. This is the first couplet. The second line is about something like the heart. When it is full, you want to empty it out, but when it is empty, you find sustenance to make it steady.