Beginning of autumn's knowledge of solar terms
2. Little is known about vernal equinox and solar terms.
Little knowledge of rainwater solar terms 1. What are the life tips of rain and solar terms?
Rainwater gas belongs to the early spring season, so it's still cold when it's warm at first sight, so it's better to keep warm, and it's not advisable to reduce clothes too early. It is still necessary to make the "Spring Cover" rain festival suitable for nourishing the spleen and stomach. At this time, the weather is changeable, people's mood is easy to fluctuate, and even their minds are not very good. Therefore, we should keep calm and calm the spleen and stomach this season. Pay attention to meditation and nourish qi, so that the mood is full of harmony; Getting something for nothing, combining work and rest, makes the rhythm of life process adjust with the changes of the four seasons, and achieves the purpose of strengthening the spleen and stomach and recuperating the day after tomorrow.
Rainwater festival is heavy in moisture, so special attention should be paid to moistureproof and cold protection. After washing your hair, blow dry it with hot air in time, otherwise the obvious gas of water will stay in the hairline and get cold, so that wet and cold will gather in your head, which will easily lead to headache after going deep into your skull.
If the wet head is blown by cold air, it is easy to cause migraine symptoms. Old and infirm people should not wash their hands and faces with cold water. Wet cold invades the joints and stays on the hands, causing finger pain.
2. Information about rain in the twenty-four solar terms.
Rain is the second of the 24 solar terms.
Every February 19 or so, when the longitude of the sun reaches 330 degrees, it is the rain of 24 solar terms. At this time, the temperature rises, the snow melts and the precipitation increases, hence the name rain.
The rain solar term generally starts from February 18 or 19 and ends on March 4 or 5. Rain, like Grain Rain, light snow and heavy snow, is a solar term reflecting precipitation.
Twenty-four solar terms: "In the first month, water is born every day. Spring belongs to wood, but there must be water for those who grow wood, so there is rain in beginning of spring.
If the east wind melts, it will disperse into rain. "It means that before and after the solar terms, everything began to sprout and spring came.
For example, Yizhoushu has phenological records such as "Hongyan coming" and "vegetation sprouting" after the rain. In ancient times, rainwater was divided into three stages: "One stage was that Rex sacrificed fish; Second, wait for Hongyan to come; Third-class grass sprouted. "
In the solar term of "first-class cauliflower, second-class Tang Di, third-class plum blossom", otters began to fish and put the fish on the shore like sacrifices before eating; Five days later, the geese began to fly back to the north from the south; In five days, in the "moist and silent" spring rain, the spirit of the sun rises everywhere in the vegetation and begins to sprout. Since then, the earth has gradually begun to show a thriving scene.
Rain not only indicates the beginning and increase of rainfall, but also indicates the rise of temperature. It was cold before it rained.
After the rain, people obviously feel that spring has returned to the earth, spring is blooming, spring is full, and people's breath is inspiring their body and mind.
3. What little knowledge do you have about solar terms?
The time when the sun runs along the longitude of the Yellow River from zero 15 degrees is called "a solar term". It runs 360 degrees every year, and * * * experiences 24 solar terms, twice a month. Among them, the first solar term of each month is "solar term", that is, beginning of spring, Jingzhe, Qingming, Changxia, Mangzhong, Xiaoshu, beginning of autumn, Bailu, Hanlu, beginning of winter, Heavy Snow, Xiaohan, etc. 12 solar terms; The second solar term of each month is "Zhongqi", that is, there are 12 solar terms such as rain, vernal equinox, Grain Rain, Xiaoman, summer solstice, great heat, intense heat, autumnal equinox, first frost, light snow, winter solstice and great cold. "Solar term" and "neutral qi" appear alternately, each lasting 15 days. Now people have called "solar terms" and "neutral gas" solar terms.
Beginning of spring: beginning of spring is standing, and beginning of spring is beginning of spring.
Rain: It began to rain and gradually increased.
Sting: Sting means hiding. Sting refers to the sudden movement of spring thunder, which awakens the hibernating animals in the soil.
Equinox: Equinox means equal share. The vernal equinox means that day and night are equally divided.
Qingming: sunny and lush.
Grain Rain: Rain makes a hundred valleys. With sufficient and timely rainfall, cereal crops can thrive.
Long summer: the beginning of summer.
Xiaoman: Summer crops such as wheat are full of seeds.
Miscanthus species: Miscanthus crops such as wheat are mature.
Summer solstice: The hot summer is coming.
Summer heat: Summer heat means heat. Slight summer heat refers to when the climate begins to get hot.
Big institutions: the hottest time of the year.
Beginning of autumn: The beginning of autumn.
Summer heat: place means stop and hide. Summer is the end of hot summer.
White dew: The weather turns cold and the dew condenses into white.
Autumnal equinox: divided equally between day and night.
Cold dew: Dew is cold and will freeze.
First frost: it's getting colder and colder, frosty.
Beginning of winter: The beginning of winter.
Xiaoxue: It's starting to snow.
Heavy snow: the snowfall is increasing, and there may be snow on the ground.
Solstice of winter: the cold winter is coming.
Slight cold: The climate began to get cold.
Great cold: the coldest time of the year.
4. What should we pay attention to when it rains?
When it rains, we should pay attention not to strenuous exercise, do a good job in spring, adjust our diet and be calm.
1, not suitable for strenuous exercise.
Rain in early spring is still a solar term, especially in the north, which is still relatively cold. Therefore, it is not advisable to do too strenuous exercise, and let the liver-qi rise slowly and gently, so as to avoid the liver-qi out of control due to excessive energy consumption in the body, resulting in excessive liver-qi running out at once and causing symptoms such as fever and excessive internal heat. You can do some relaxing exercises, such as walking and playing Tai Ji Chuan.
2. Do a good job in spring ploughing.
Rain and solar terms are relatively cold, so we should pay attention to cultivating clothes according to the temperature. At the same time, don't eat too much cold food, and don't drink herbal tea. You can eat some warm sweets to nourish the spleen and stomach and avoid catching cold.
Step 3 adjust your diet
The diet adjustment of rain solar terms is based on the warming climate in spring, the cold weather in the morning and evening, the aggravation of wind and evil, and the common dry mouth. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables to supplement human moisture. Pay attention to eat less greasy food.
4. Calm down
Meditation leads to the stability of qi and blood, which will neither disturb the painstaking efforts nor damage the mood. Full of heart qi can strengthen the spleen and nourish the stomach. The weather is changeable in spring, so you must keep your mood calm and calm. At the same time, we must abstain from sex, do not act rashly, and nourish our vitality.
5. What are the solar terms customs when it rains?
In the first month of rainy season, michel platini was visited, which means that rain and dew moistened it and made it easy to grow. Others took the time to publish the so-called "Bailu michel platini" and "Visit michel platini".
That day, in front of the mountain of Luohan Temple, the road in Cooper was crowded with people. Witches, astrologers, low-priced incense wax, food stalls, and mobile vendors gathered along the road. Good families, dudes, and villagers gathered in groups of three or five, pandering and laughing. Need to pull michel platini's parents with paper money on the table, carrying, holding, leading the doll through the crowd, find the right object in michel platini. If you grow up with common sense, pull a scholar who knows books, rituals and words like michel platini; If the doll is thin, pull a tall and strong person like michel platini.
Once someone is dragged to be a "michel platini", some run away, some can't get away, and most of them readily agree, believing that this is their trust and that their destiny will be better. Nowadays, the "bag pulling" held by Zhuxi Park in the rain festival has become a particularly interesting activity in the park.
6. What are the customs of rain and solar terms?
On rainy days, there is a very interesting folk activity called bag pulling.
In the past, people had a habit of asking God for divination for their children to see what their fate was and whether they needed to find a michel platini. The purpose of looking for michel platini is to make a son or daughter grow up smoothly and healthily.
This may also be related to the previous medical conditions, because the medical conditions are not good, and many children are sick and cannot be treated at all. Therefore, we need michel platini's blessing to raise our children. ) So there was a rain festival to protect children.
This move has become a long-standing custom year after year. Rain festival pulls michel platini, which means "rain and dew moisten and grow easily".
On this day, there is a special place among the people in western Sichuan, namely La michel platini. On this day, whether it is sunny or rainy, we will pull michel platini's parents, carry paper money with food, wine, incense and wax paper, and take our children through the crowd to find michel platini's Mr Right.
Want to let children grow up with knowledge, and pull a scholar to be michel platini; If the child is weak, pull a tall and strong person like michel platini. Once someone is dragged to be a "michel platini", some can make money and run, while others can't escape. Most of them will readily agree, indicating that others trust themselves, so their fate will be better.
After pulling, the puller repeatedly shouted "Be a dry in-law", so he arranged the snacks and candles he brought and told the children to "hurry to worship michel platini and kowtow"; "Invite michel platini to drink and eat vegetables", "Please ask your in-laws to give the doll a name", and the baby will be pulled successfully. After breaking up, some people who walk around all the year round are called "perennial in-laws", and some people who don't come and go after breaking up are called "passing by in-laws".
Meet life.
7. What is the custom of taking beige in the common sense of rain and solar terms?
Hakka people have the custom of "occupying beige" in rainy season.
The so-called "beige" is to predict the rice harvest in that year by frying glutinous rice flowers, that is, to predict the quality of rice grains by the number of popcorn glutinous rice flowers. The more glutinous rice cakes bloom, the better the rice harvest that year; The less glutinous rice blooms, the worse the rice harvest, and the higher the rice price.
Later, the custom of divining glutinous rice harvest evolved into the custom of making fried dumplings with popcorn at the end of the year. Popcorn is now a must-have holiday food for family members in the New Year.
The sound of "flower" and "hair" is close, which means getting rich. In some places, Hakkas also use popcorn to worship the jade emperor, the gods and the officials of the land association, in order to have a good weather and a good harvest.
Hakka people in Xunwu, Jiangxi Province are used to divining the abundance and apology of rice in that year on the night of the 16th and 17th of the first month before and after the Rain Festival. If the rainy season comes on the fifteenth day of the first month, the early rice harvest is in sight; If it is this month 16! Rain on the 17th indicates that the early rice harvest is not good.
8. What do people do in the solar term of "rain"?
In the twenty-fourth section, I remember the following formulas in my mind: a slight cold followed by a severe cold in January, and a rainy day in beginning of spring in February; The vernal equinox is in March and Qingming Grain Rain is in April. Long summer and full summer in May, full summer solstice in June; July is hot and slightly hot, and August is long summer, beginning of autumn; In September, the Millennium meets the autumnal equinox, and the first frost and cold dew are all in October; There is a light snow in 1 1 month in beginning of winter, and a heavy snow in winter solstice to welcome the New Year.
Grasp the season and busy production, sow and harvest in time to ensure a bumper harvest. Twenty-four solar terms reflect the apparent movement of the sun in one year, so the dates of solar terms are basically fixed in the current Gregorian calendar, with the first half of the year being 6 days and 2 1, and the second half being 8 days and 23 days, with a difference of 1~2 days.
1. It rains until Qingming: If it rains in spring, it will rain until Qingming. Spring prefers sunny days to rainy days, especially avoiding thunder.
2, from the beginning of the spring thunder, ten pigsty and nine empty: called six animals. 3. The trend in the first month: After the spring, the trend increased.
4. Mom's face after the spring: After entering the spring, the climate will turn cloudy and sunny. 5, spring exposure dead ghost, summer fog and water: spring fog will clear up, summer fog will be rainy and waterlogged.
6. beginning of spring catches up with spring: After beginning of spring, everything returned to spring, and water surfaces such as rice fields and ponds began to evaporate, indicating that spring has come to the world. 7. The first day falls to the second day, and the third day falls to half a month: it rains on the first day, clears up on the second day, and drops to fifteen when it rains on the third day.
It's hard to estimate. 8. Rain poured on the Lantern, and Tomb-Sweeping Day was sunny: it rained last January, and Tomb-Sweeping Day will clear up. 9. Sow the fields early in the Spring Festival Evening: If it was planted last year1February, the beginning of spring is called early spring. If it is neither too early nor too late, we should do it according to the season.
10, sunny weather in beginning of spring, bumper harvest in Pepsi 1 1, sunny weather in beginning of spring, sunny weather in rain 12, sunny weather in beginning of spring, effortless ploughing 13, spring rain, wet and clear1. 15, spring water drenches the cow's head, farmers worry for a hundred days 16, beginning of spring frost, spring seedling rot 17, thunder opens Spring Festival travel rush, and it keeps raining.
18, the spring water is early in beginning of spring in the twelfth lunar month, and the Spring Festival Evening is held in the first month. 19, there is more water in double spring rain every year, and it is well ploughed in double spring every year.
Little knowledge of solar terms in autumn equinox 1. What are some tips about solar terms?
The time when the sun runs along the longitude of the Yellow River from zero 15 degrees is called "a solar term". It runs 360 degrees every year, and * * * experiences 24 solar terms, twice a month. Among them, the first solar term of each month is "solar term", that is, beginning of spring, Jingzhe, Qingming, Changxia, Mangzhong, Xiaoshu, beginning of autumn, Bailu, Hanlu, beginning of winter, Heavy Snow, Xiaohan, etc. 12 solar terms; The second solar term of each month is "Zhongqi", that is, there are 12 solar terms such as rain, vernal equinox, Grain Rain, Xiaoman, summer solstice, great heat, intense heat, autumnal equinox, first frost, light snow, winter solstice and great cold. "Solar term" and "neutral qi" appear alternately, each lasting 15 days. Now people have called "solar terms" and "neutral gas" solar terms.
Beginning of spring: beginning of spring is standing, and beginning of spring is beginning of spring.
Rain: It began to rain and gradually increased.
Sting: Sting means hiding. Sting refers to the sudden movement of spring thunder, which awakens the hibernating animals in the soil.
Equinox: Equinox means equal share. The vernal equinox means that day and night are equally divided.
Qingming: sunny and lush.
Grain Rain: Rain makes a hundred valleys. With sufficient and timely rainfall, cereal crops can thrive.
Long summer: the beginning of summer.
Xiaoman: Summer crops such as wheat are full of seeds.
Miscanthus species: Miscanthus crops such as wheat are mature.
Summer solstice: The hot summer is coming.
Summer heat: Summer heat means heat. Slight summer heat refers to when the climate begins to get hot.
Big institutions: the hottest time of the year.
Beginning of autumn: The beginning of autumn.
Summer heat: place means stop and hide. Summer is the end of hot summer.
White dew: The weather turns cold and the dew condenses into white.
Autumnal equinox: divided equally between day and night.
Cold dew: Dew is cold and will freeze.
First frost: it's getting colder and colder, frosty.
Beginning of winter: The beginning of winter.
Xiaoxue: It's starting to snow.
Heavy snow: the snowfall is increasing, and there may be snow on the ground.
Solstice of winter: the cold winter is coming.
Slight cold: The climate began to get cold.
Great cold: the coldest time of the year.
2. What is the "Sanqiu" in the common sense of vernal equinox and solar terms?
The word "Sanqiu" can be understood in many ways: in agriculture, after the autumnal equinox, it enters the "Sanqiu" busy stage of autumn harvest, autumn ploughing and autumn planting.
Autumn harvest means harvesting crops in autumn; Autumn ploughing, that is, ploughing the land after harvesting crops; Autumn sowing refers to sowing crops after ploughing, such as winter wheat, rape and barley. In ancient times, people called July, August and September of autumn Qiu Meng, Mid-Autumn Festival and Qiu Ji respectively, and collectively called "Sanqiu" to refer to autumn.
"Sanqiu" can also mean nine months. Autumn is one month and Sanqiu is nine months.
For example, in the Book of Songs, Wang Ge said, "If you don't see me for a day, it will be like." In addition, "Sanqiu" is sometimes used instead of "Year". Autumn is one year and Sanqiu is three years.
3. What little knowledge do you have about solar terms?
The time when the sun runs along the longitude of the Yellow River from zero 15 degrees is called "a solar term".
It runs 360 degrees every year, and * * * experiences 24 solar terms, twice a month. Among them, the first solar term of each month is "solar term", that is, beginning of spring, Jingzhe, Qingming, Changxia, Mangzhong, Xiaoshu, beginning of autumn, Bailu, Hanlu, beginning of winter, Heavy Snow, Xiaohan, etc. 12 solar terms; The second solar term of each month is "Zhongqi", that is, there are 12 solar terms such as rain, vernal equinox, Grain Rain, Xiaoman, summer solstice, great heat, intense heat, autumnal equinox, first frost, light snow, winter solstice and great cold.
"Solar term" and "neutral qi" appear alternately, each lasting 15 days. Now people have called "solar terms" and "neutral gas" solar terms. Beginning of spring: beginning of spring is standing, and beginning of spring is beginning of spring.
Rain: It began to rain and gradually increased. Sting: Sting means hiding.
Sting refers to the sudden movement of spring thunder, which awakens the hibernating animals in the soil. Equinox: Equinox means equal share.
The vernal equinox means that day and night are equally divided. Qingming: sunny and lush.
Grain Rain: Rain makes a hundred valleys. With sufficient and timely rainfall, cereal crops can thrive.
Long summer: the beginning of summer. Xiaoman: Summer crops such as wheat are full of seeds.
Miscanthus species: Miscanthus crops such as wheat are mature. Summer solstice: The hot summer is coming.
Summer heat: Summer heat means heat. Slight summer heat refers to when the climate begins to get hot.
Big institutions: the hottest time of the year. Beginning of autumn: The beginning of autumn.
Summer heat: place means stop and hide. Summer is the end of hot summer.
White dew: The weather turns cold and the dew condenses into white. Autumnal equinox: divided equally between day and night.
Cold dew: Dew is cold and will freeze. First frost: it's getting colder and colder, frosty.
Beginning of winter: The beginning of winter. Xiaoxue: It's starting to snow.
Heavy snow: the snowfall is increasing, and there may be snow on the ground. Solstice of winter: the cold winter is coming.
Slight cold: The climate began to get cold. Great cold: the coldest time of the year.
4.24 solar terms knowledge handwritten newspaper
Twenty-four solar terms originated from the Yellow River Basin, which is the crystallization of the long-term experience and wisdom of the ancient Han working people.
As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, four solar terms were set, namely, mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter. After continuous improvement and perfection, by the Qin and Han Dynasties, the 24 solar terms had been completely established.
In BC 104, the taichu calendar written by Deng Ping officially set 24 solar terms in the calendar, and defined the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms. The time when the sun runs along the longitude of the Yellow River from zero 15 degrees is called "a solar term".
It runs 360 degrees every year, and * * * experiences 24 solar terms, twice a month. Among them, the first solar term of each month is "solar term", that is, beginning of spring, Jingzhe, Qingming, Changxia, Mangzhong, Xiaoshu, beginning of autumn, Bailu, Hanlu, beginning of winter, Heavy Snow, Xiaohan, etc. 12 solar terms; The second solar term of each month is "Zhongqi", that is, there are 12 solar terms such as rain, vernal equinox, Grain Rain, Xiaoman, summer solstice, great heat, intense heat, autumnal equinox, first frost, light snow, winter solstice and great cold.
"Solar term" and "neutral qi" appear alternately, each lasting 15 days. So far, people have collectively referred to "solar terms" and "neutral gas" as "solar terms". [2] BC 104, Deng Ping's "taichu calendar" officially set 24 solar terms in the calendar, and defined the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms.
In order to make it easier to remember, people have sorted out 24 solar terms: 24 solar terms, spring rain, Song Zhenchun, bright valley days, full summer and hot summer, cold autumn and frost, snowy winter and cold winter. The earth goes around the sun, and it takes a year to complete a circle.
A year is divided into December, and the 24 solar terms are closely linked. According to the Gregorian calendar, these two gases will not change every month.
The first half of the year is June 2 1 day, and the second half is August 23 every year. These are festivals, and the difference is only one or two days.
In the twenty-fourth section, I remember the following formulas in my mind: a slight cold followed by a severe cold in January, and a rainy day in beginning of spring in February; The vernal equinox is in March and Qingming Grain Rain is in April. Long summer and full summer in May, full summer solstice in June; July is hot and slightly hot, and August is long summer, beginning of autumn; In September, the Millennium meets the autumnal equinox, and the first frost and cold dew are all in October; There is a light snow in 1 1 month in beginning of winter, and a heavy snow in winter solstice to welcome the New Year. Grasp the season and busy production, sow and harvest in time to ensure a bumper harvest.
With the spread of China calendar, the 24 solar terms have spread to many parts of the world. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the concepts of solar solstice in the south and solar solstice in the north came into being among the people in our country. Subsequently, people divided the year into 24 equal parts according to the natural phenomena such as the running position of the sun and the moon at the beginning and middle of the month, the weather and the growth of animals and plants.
And give each equal part a proper noun, that is, twenty-four solar terms. By the end of the Warring States Period, solar terms had eight names: beginning of spring, Equinox, Long Summer, Summer Solstice, beginning of autumn, Equinox, beginning of winter and Winter Solstice.
These eight solar terms are the most important of the 24 solar terms. These eight solar terms mark the change of seasons and clearly divide the four seasons of the year.
Later, when the book Huai Nan Zi was published, the names of the 24 solar terms were exactly the same as those of the modern ones. Some people think that the 24 solar terms are subordinate to the lunar calendar, but they are actually defined according to the solar calendar.
That is, according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic, a year is divided into 24 equal parts. That is to say, the ecliptic is divided into 24 equal parts, each equal part accounts for 15 of the ecliptic.
Because the time required for the sun to pass through each bisection is almost equal, the Gregorian calendar dates of the 24 solar terms are roughly the same: the first half of the year is around 6 and 2 1, and the second half is around 8 and 23. And there are two formulas: 621 in the first half of the year and 823 in the second half.
In ancient times, solar terms were called "qi", and there were two qi in each month: the former was called "solar terms" and the latter was called "neutral qi". The monthly distribution of the 24 solar terms is shown in the following table, which is closely related to the arrangement of the lunar leap month.
In the lunar calendar, beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms. The names of the 24 solar terms are named according to the place pointed by Dougang and the natural climate and landscape at that time.
The so-called fighting means that the three stars of the Big Dipper, Kuixing, Xingxing and Yuxing, point to different directions and positions with the movement of celestial bodies, and the positions they refer to are the months they represent. For example, the first month is cloudy, the spoon refers to yin at dusk, refers to yin at midnight, and refers to yin during the day; February is the base, the Beidou at dusk refers to the base, the balance at midnight refers to the base, the chief refers to the base during the day, and so on.
Beginning of spring: beginning of spring is standing, and beginning of spring is beginning of spring. Rain: It began to rain and gradually increased.
Sting: Sting means hiding. Sting refers to the sudden movement of spring thunder, which awakens the hibernating animals in the soil.
Equinox: Equinox means equal share. The vernal equinox means that day and night are equally divided.
Qingming: sunny and lush. Grain Rain: Rain makes a hundred valleys.
With sufficient and timely rainfall, cereal crops can thrive. Long summer: the beginning of summer.
Xiaoman: Summer crops such as wheat are full of seeds. Miscanthus species: Miscanthus crops such as wheat are mature.
Summer solstice: The hot summer is coming. Summer heat: Summer heat means heat.
Slight summer heat refers to when the climate begins to get hot. Big institutions: the hottest time of the year.
Beginning of autumn: The beginning of autumn. Summer heat: place means stop and hide.
Summer is the end of hot summer. White dew: The weather turns cold and the dew condenses into white.
Autumnal equinox: divided equally between day and night. Cold dew: Dew is cold and will freeze.
First frost: it's getting colder and colder, frosty. Beginning of winter: The beginning of winter.
Xiaoxue: It's starting to snow. Heavy snow: the snowfall is increasing, and there may be snow on the ground.
Solstice of winter: the cold winter is coming. Slight cold: The climate began to get cold.
Great cold: the coldest time of the year. Twenty-four solar terms are the discovery of the wisdom of Chinese ancestors.
Now many people are saying that the 24 solar terms are very good, but they are only suitable for China, or more accurately, only for North China in the Yellow River Basin. It doesn't apply anymore.
Is that really the case? Let me study this problem by analyzing the names of the 24 solar terms. Firstly, the names of 24 solar terms are divided into four groups according to the subsequence, and each group is divided into two parts: beginning of spring, Rain, Surprise, Equinox, Qingming and Grain Rain. Long summer, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, Summer Solstice, Xiaoshu, Dashu; Beginning of autumn, Chu Shu, Bailu, Autumnal Equinox, Cold Dew, First Frost; Beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow.
Winter solstice, slight cold, severe cold. As soon as this is released, you can see immediately that after the first four words are set up, the second half begins, and then the words "spring, summer, autumn and winter" begin.
What does this mean? It goes without saying that this means four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
5. What is the origin of the custom of offering sacrifices to the moon in the common sense of the vernal equinox and solar terms?
In ancient China, there was a custom of offering sacrifices to the moon at the autumnal equinox.
According to historical records, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, ancient emperors had the custom of "offering sacrifices to the sun at the vernal equinox, to the land at the summer solstice, to the moon at the autumn equinox and to the sky at the winter solstice". Sacrificial places include altar, Ditan, Yuetan and Temple of Heaven, which are located in the east, south, west and north directions respectively.
The ceremony of offering sacrifices to the moon is held at the autumnal equinox, which is called "the moon at night". "Evening" means dusk. The moon appears at dusk and is sacrificed at dusk. So it's called "Xiyue".
It is recorded in the Book of Rites: "The son of heaven shines in spring and sets in autumn. Asahi, moon and evening. "
Among them, "moon and evening" refers to offering sacrifices to the moon at night. There is also a record in Tai Chang Ji: "The moon altar is bright at night on the autumn equinox.
Among them, "night light" refers to the moon. Because the moon shines at night, it is also called "night light".
6. What are the characteristics of the autumnal equinox solar terms?
Every year around September 23rd, the sun reaches longitude 180 degrees, and enters the vernal equinox solar term.
The autumnal equinox, like the vernal equinox, is the earliest solar term established by the ancients. At this time, day and night are equally divided, and it is no longer a long day and a short night in midsummer. Since then, the position of direct sunlight has gradually moved southward, and the days in the northern hemisphere are short and the nights are long.
According to the lunar calendar, "beginning of autumn" is the beginning of autumn. Autumn ends with the "first frost", and the "autumnal equinox" is exactly half of the 90 days from beginning of autumn to the first frost.
Since the autumnal equinox, the climate has three main characteristics. The position of direct sunlight continues to move from the equator to the southern hemisphere, and the phenomenon of short days and long nights in the northern hemisphere will become more and more obvious, with shorter days and longer nights. The temperature difference between day and night will gradually increase, and the amplitude of 128 degrees will be higher than 10C. The temperature drops day by day and gradually enters the late autumn season.
The situation in the southern hemisphere is just the opposite. After the autumnal equinox, most parts of China have entered a cool autumn, and the average daily temperature has dropped below 22.
Since then, with the position of direct sunlight gradually moving to the southern hemisphere, the speed of temperature drop has obviously accelerated. Agricultural proverbs say that "an autumn rain brings a cold" and "the autumn dew divides the night and the night is cool".
The daily precipitation after the autumnal equinox will not be very large. In most parts of China, including Jiangnan and South China (except for the rainstorm caused by tropical cyclones), the number of rainy days and rainfall have entered a period of precipitation reduction, and the water level of rivers and lakes has begun to decline, and some seasonal rivers and lakes will even gradually dry up.
During this period, there may be individual tropical cyclones, but the impact location is south, mostly affecting the coastal areas of South China and Hainan Island. At this time, in addition to the gale disaster, the rain brought by typhoon is often beneficial to local soil moisture conservation. Drought and lack of rainfall or continuous rainfall in autumn equinox are the main unfavorable factors affecting the normal operation of Sanqiu, especially the continuous rainfall will cause serious losses to crops.
Therefore, timely harvest of autumn crops can avoid the harm of first frost and continuous rain and lay the foundation for high yield in the coming year.
7. How to exercise in the autumn equinox and solar terms?
The autumnal equinox means really entering autumn. As a solar term with equal time between day and night, people should make corresponding adjustments in daily life and diet according to the law of yin and yang balance in health care.
First, the autumnal equinox should first raise the lungs. After the autumnal equinox, the temperature plummeted, the rain began to be frequent, and the cold hit people.
In this case, if the body's resistance is poor, it will cause dry mouth, dry cough, and even respiratory diseases such as colds and asthma. Therefore, the autumnal equinox must pay attention to maintaining lung qi. It is necessary to add clothes in time according to the weather changes, and moderately "freeze in autumn", especially for the elderly, children and people with weak physique, and pay more attention to keeping warm.
Drink plenty of water in your diet, and eat glutinous rice, lotus root, radish, tremella, lily, pear, apple and other foods that can produce saliva and moisten dryness. Cover the bedding when sleeping, eat less cold food, and people with gastrointestinal diseases should pay more attention to prevent colds from causing old diseases.
129 Second, beware of "heart failure" in the autumn equinox. "Autumn has been sad since ancient times", and leaves fall in succession at the autumnal equinox. All kinds of depressing scenes make people sad, sensitive and suspicious. Over time, it is very unfavorable to the physical and mental health of the human body, and even a series of so-called "heart failure" symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue and palpitation appear.
Therefore, we should adjust our emotions and guard against heart failure. Treat people and things around you with a peaceful attitude. Don't feel that people are always against you, and don't be too sensitive. When you encounter stress or depression, you should communicate with your relatives and friends more, and don't close yourself in a state of nervous depression; Doing more exercise after school is not only good for your health, but also makes your mind more open.
Third, pay attention to the maintenance of the stomach. Starting from the solar terms of the autumnal equinox, people's symptoms of autumn dryness generally belong to Liang Yu dryness.
There is residual heat before the autumnal equinox, so it is more common in warm and dry; After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the autumn wind is getting tighter and colder, and it is often cool and dry. Of course, changes in temperature and warmth are also related to people's physique and physical reaction.
After the autumnal equinox, the climate is getting colder, which is the season of frequent and recurrent stomach diseases. Gastrointestinal tract is very sensitive to cold. If it is not properly protected, it will lead to gastrointestinal diseases, such as acid reflux, abdominal distension, diarrhea, abdominal pain, or aggravate the original stomach disease.
Therefore, patients with chronic gastritis should pay special attention to the warmth of the stomach at this time.