Excuse me, who has the detailed information of Xiaozhuang Wen Queen?
/kloc-At the beginning of the 0/7th century, the Ming Dynasty declined and the Nuzhen nationality in Northeast China rose. Nuerhachi, the leader of Jianzhou Jurchen, unified all the departments of Jurchen, and established the post-Jin State in the forty-fourth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (16 16). After the death of Nurhachi, the eighth son, Huang Taiji, inherited the status of Khan, explored Mongolia in the north and conquered Korea in the south, and became emperor in the ninth year of the Ming Dynasty (1636). His title is clear, Jianyuan worships Germany, and his capital is Shengjing, facing the Ming Dynasty from a distance. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1644), the peasant army led by Li Zicheng captured Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged Jingshan Park, guarding the famous Wu Sangui of Shanhaiguan, rebelling against the Ming Dynasty, and the Qing army fighters entered the customs one after another, competing for the Central Plains. Li Zicheng's Dashun regime collapsed under the pursuit of the Qing army. On September 19, Zheng Qinwang Gilhallang, the imperial clan of the Qing Dynasty, led magnificent cavalry to escort young Qing students back to Beijing from Shengjing. 1 October1At dawn, the ancient imperial city was completely decorated. Early in the morning, the whip rang three times in front of the imperial palace, Zhong Kui rang, and Shao and Dian music played slowly. Six-year-old emperor Fu Lin acceded to the throne. It was here that the Qing Dynasty ruled China for 250 years. However. The little emperor didn't understand what this high throne and cheering sound meant. Only the young woman sitting next to him, wearing a rockhopper, looked solemn. She was the mother of the little emperor, and was later called the Xiaozhuang Wen Queen.
Empress Xiaozhuangwen I. Supporting role in political marriage Empress Xiaozhuangwen, surnamed Bolzigit, was born in February of the forty-first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 13). At the age of thirteen, she was escorted to Shengjing by her brother Wu Keshan and married Huang Taiji.
Marriage between Manchuria and Mongolia was an established national policy in the early Qing Dynasty. At the time of Huang Taiji, Mongolian women almost monopolized the harem. There is only one Horqin Belle Zhai Sang, which has three titles-Bolzigit's Empress (aunt of Xiaozhuang), Bolzigit's Chen Fei (sister of Xiaozhuang) and Bolzigit's Empress Xiaozhuang.
Xiao Zhuang came to Shengjing from Mongolian grassland and gave birth to a boy and three girls (son Fu Lin, later the emperor shunzhi) to Huang Taiji. In the first year of Chongde, when Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor, he was given the title of official concubine of Yongfu.
Before Huang Taiji died, Xiao Zhuang's position in the harem was not prominent. It was her aunt who was in charge of everything in the harem, and her sister Chen Fei was favored by Huang Taiji.
In the seventh year of Chongde (1642), in March, the Qing army captured Hong Chengchou, the governor of Jiliao in the Ming Dynasty, and Huang Taiji was overjoyed. Hong Chengchou was an influential official in the Ming Dynasty, which was of great significance to win the hearts of Han intellectuals and disintegrate the Ming Dynasty. Huang Taiji ordered Hong to be taken to Shengjing, and sent Fan Wencheng, minister of the Han Dynasty, to persuade Hong Chengchou to "delay his neck and close his knife". Always unyielding, "for which Huang Taiji hesitated and refused to submit. Seeing this, Xiaozhuang volunteered to persuade him personally. Dressed as a waiting woman, she hid a pot of ginseng juice in her body and went to Hong Chengchou's residence. She gently said, "Take the pot to bear the lip" and poured the ginseng juice on him one by one. After several days of hard work, she finally persuaded Hong Chengchou to throw it under the shaft of the Qing army.
Because Xiao Zhuang often paid attention to participating in the political activities of the Qing court, her political qualities and talents were tempered and soon stood out. When a major political event happens suddenly, this talent is clearly shown.
Second, the struggle to build reserves.
In the summer of the eighth year of Chongde, after the Qing army defeated Jinsong, the national situation was on display, and it was Meteorological Day. Huang taiji is full of ambition and is planning his next strategy. On August 9, he had a sudden cerebral hemorrhage and died suddenly in Qingning Palace. The sudden death of the emperor always causes political turmoil. Because Huang Taiji left no will on the issue of succession to the throne, behind the complicated funeral ceremony, a fierce power struggle is quietly unfolding.
During his lifetime, Nurhachi stipulated that the successor must be selected from the Eight Baylers who "worked together for the country" after discussion by the Manchu nobles. Among them, Dai Shan, Mang Kuertai, Huang Taiji and his nephew A Min are sons who have distinguished themselves. During the first month of their reign, the four brothers sat side by side when congratulating him in the south-this is the remnant of primitive military democracy. After Huang taiji inherited Khan's throne, he broke this rule, and the emperor sat alone in the south and monopolized the power. Only in this way can the title of emperor attract those who are in the highest power circle and may get it.
It soon became clear to both sides who acted in secret: Prince Su, the eldest son of Huang Taiji, was thirty-four years old and fought with his father in the south, with the support and support of his father's two yellow flags, his uncle's red flag and his uncle's Jilalang blue flag; Prince Dourgen, fourteen sons of Nurhachi, is thirty-two years old. He is a clever man. Zeng Xizheng Hetao Chahar Lidan Khan remnants. Awarded the imperial seal of the Yuan Dynasty to Huang Taiji, forcibly landed in North Korea, and used troops to master the discretion. He relied on and trusted Huang Taiji very much, and the voice of succession was very high. His supporters include Prince Azig of Britain, Wang Duofeng of Yuxian County, and generals holding two white flags.
The generals wearing yellow flags on both sides vowed to die in one place and resolutely set up a prince; However, ministers holding two white flags vowed not to set up Haug. They knelt down and advised Dolbiao to accede to the throne immediately: "If you don't do it immediately, are you afraid of those ministers holding two yellow flags?" "Two yellow flag ministers are willing to let the prince acceded to the throne, but how many people! I am waiting for my relatives to wish the king the throne! "
Frequent activities such as tandem, lobbying, alliance and persuasion have led to serious opposition between the two sides. On August 14, the fifth day after Huang Taiji's death, Wang Dahui of Chongzheng Hall finally laid his cards on the table!
Early this morning, two ministers of the Yellow Flag swore in front of the Qing Dynasty to order Bayara (the imperial army of the son of heaven) to erect a palace with bow armor. Before the meeting, Sydney, Minister of the Yellow Flag, said: "If there is a prince among the first emperors, there must be one." At the beginning of the meeting, Senior Daishan spoke first; "The eldest son of Emperor Hukou (Haug) should be the heir of the Great System." Seeing this atmosphere, Hogg, eager to play hard to get, stood up and thanked him and said, "The blessing of small virtue is not worthy." Say that finish and leave the meeting. As soon as Hogg gave in, Azig and Duofeng took the opportunity to persuade Dourgen to ascend to the throne. The old man Daishan didn't want to offend Dourgen, who had a strong spirit. He sat on the wall and said, "Wang Ruiruoyun is a blessing for our country, otherwise he would be a prince." Impatient, the ministers of the two yellow flags drew their swords and said, "I belong to the son of heaven and wear the clothes of the son of heaven. We are as grateful as heaven. If we don't have the emperor's son, we would rather die in the underground emperor! " Someone suggested the establishment of Daishan, but the old man didn't want to be involved in the whirlpool. He said: "I am my brother, and I didn't know what was going on at that time. How can I participate in this discussion! " Say that finish, azig followed. Two ministers holding yellow flags glared, but Duo Duo remained silent, and the meeting reached a deadlock. Dourgen spoke: "The King of Tiger's Mouth immediately released him, and he had no intention of succeeding to the throne, and became the emperor's third enemy." . And naive. The soldiers of Ba Gaoshan (Gushan) will be divided into two with Right True King (Giralang) to assist their administration. When they are old, they will immediately return to politics. "
This is a two-way compromise. The position of the emperor's heir and the soldiers with two yellow flags remains unchanged. Therefore, the two ministers with yellow flags no longer insisted on establishing Haug. The tension in Dourgen suddenly eased. Fu Lin, a six-year-old baby, was promoted to the throne of the emperor and changed to Shunzhi.
Dourgen coveted the throne for a long time. Why did he give it up at a critical moment? Lack of strength to compete with family? Not necessarily. Perhaps Dourgen made concessions from the overall situation to avoid civil strife. But there is another factor that cannot be ignored-the behind-the-scenes activities of Xiaozhuang.
As a member of the Aisinggioro family, Xiaozhuang undoubtedly understands the harm caused by civil strife. First, to ease the opposition between the two sides, we must seek common ground while reserving differences, and partially meet the requirements of both sides-not only to meet the requirements of the ministers of the two yellow flags, but also to keep Dourgen's lust for power alive. The only way to solve this problem is to help young master; At that time, there were four or five young princes. Who would occupy the throne of the son of heaven? Xiaozhuang uses his wrist. In order to win the support of Dourgen, Dole adopted her plan and put her son Fu Lin on the throne.
How did Xiao Zhuang win over Dourgen? The official records of historical books left no record, and the folk writings left no record. Some researchers believe that Xiao Zhuang dedicated himself to Dourgen. Of course, this is just a guess.
Third, under the dictatorship of the regent.
Dourgen actually yearns for the throne. Because he initiated the establishment of Fu Lin at the King's Meeting, the pattern became ten percent, and it was difficult to renege and overturn the previous discussion. Although he was the Regent and held the military and political power of the Qing Dynasty, his position was not as good as others, but after all, he regretted not being able to do so. Therefore, after a turbulent military career, his spiritual world fell into a kind of self-contradiction, self-blame, sadness and self-blame. With the progress of his career, his desire for power is getting stronger and stronger. Later, this burning desire made him make absurd moves: stealing imperial vessels, making emperor robes privately, enjoying himself in the mirror and so on. Haug, who had prevented him from ascending to the throne, was accused by Luo Zhi in the first year of Shunzhi (1644), was abolished as Shu Ren and was also banned. Haug's Fujin was accepted by him as a newcomer. Jill Harang, the assistant king who lived with him, was dismissed from office in the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647) and was reduced to the county king in the second year, although he knew his right to stay out from the beginning and gave up his power expenditure. Dourgen ordered historians to write a memorial for him according to the emperor system and build a mansion larger than the emperor. The army sends, rewards and participates when it has its own will, only knowing that Wang Rui is the only one. In fact, Dourgen holds all the power. Under the gradual advance of Dourgen, Xiao Zhuang adopted the attitude of forbearance and compromise. Her method is to constantly put a high hat and title on Dourgen, so as not to let Dourgen abolish the emperor and stand on his own feet. In October of the first year of Shunzhi, he was named Uncle Regent, and Xuan also named him Uncle Regent. Four years after Shunzhi, Dourgen stopped bowing to the command. Finally, at the end of the fourth year of Shunzhi, Xiaozhuang married the Regent as the Queen Mother, and Fu Lin called Dorgan the Emperor's Father, and ministers called him the Regent of the Emperor's Father. In case of new year's day or celebration gifts, dourgen and the emperor accepted the worship of civil and military officials.
The marriage of the Queen Mother to the Regent is still controversial in the history circle. Some novelists try to explain this marriage from the perspective of love, which is probably a bit idealistic. Dole said that his life was indulgent, he detained his wives and concubines and married Korean kings and daughters. A woman does not satisfy her desire and marries another woman. This is clearly stated in the official book. The queen mother is married, and the times force her to have any love, which is probably priceless. Besides, in fact, despite Xiao Zhuang's repeated concessions, he finally bowed and got married, and Dourgen's covet for the throne never faded. Once, he said to someone, "If you take me as the king and live in today's warehouse position, why did I get this disease!" " After Fu Lin acceded to the throne, ministers repeatedly proposed to the emperor to postpone the study of Confucian classics, but Dourgen ignored it, deliberately letting Fu Lin neglect his studies and be a stupid emperor, which led to Fu Lin's ignorance of Chinese characters at the age of 14, and ministers wrote down the throne, puzzled. Dourgen's so-called "love" for Xiao Zhuang's son is hard to convince.
In December of the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), Dourgen went hunting and died in Kara City. He was honored as "the emperor sincerely respects righteousness" and was buried by the emperor. Fu Lin took office, just to two months, that is, Dourgen was accused of "seeking to usurp the throne", and his family property was lost, and his henchmen were purged. In the process of "dumping more", Jilalang took its place and became a new power concentration point. Xiao Zhuang was keenly aware of this phenomenon. In order to prevent it from sneaking in, he asked Fu Lin to issue an imperial edict, announcing that all chapters were recorded in the emperor's own eyes, and there was no need to initiate and recognize Zheng Qinwang, thus eliminating possible hidden dangers. Under the arrangement of Empress Dowager Cixi, the young emperor studied politics and eagerly absorbed China culture, which created a new political situation in the early Qing Dynasty by boldly using Han officials and rectifying official management.
Fourth, the vortex of family conflicts.
As soon as the power struggle came to an end, Xiaozhuang fell into the whirlpool of family contradictions.
As mentioned above, the marriage between Manchuria and Mongolia was an established national policy formulated during the reign of Nurhachi, the Qing emperor. With the establishment of the Qing Empire, the Eight Banners of Mongolia also made great contributions. Mongolian princes have always been a relying force in the political life of the Qing court. In order to ensure this relationship passed down from generation to generation and maintain the special status of his family, Fu Lin acceded to the throne soon after, and Xiao Zhuang made his niece, Bolzigit, the daughter of Mongolian Horqin Baylor Wu Keshan, as the queen. In the year of the emperor shunzhi's rule, he got married with a big gift, in the palace. Since ancient times, royalty has always had obvious political color, and people's preferences and feelings are secondary. Fu Lin just lacks this kind of mind, and he treats this relationship with his likes and dislikes. Queen Borzijit is smart and beautiful, but she likes luxury and jealousy. Originally, as a woman of noble birth, these are not serious problems, but Fu Lin can't stand it and insists on starting a new stove after abolishing slavery. The little emperor is very stubborn. Despite repeated exhortations from ministers, he still sticks to his guns and never gives in. In August of the tenth year of Shunzhi (165), Xiaozhuang saw that his son really had no room to turn over, so he had to agree that the queen was reduced to a quiet princess and moved to the side palace. In order to eliminate the possible negative political impact, Xiao Zhuang chose Borjijin, the daughter of Dolobelle in Horqin, Mongolia, as his wife. However, Fu Lin was not interested in this beautiful girl who came out of the yurt, but fell in love with her half-brother, Fujin Dong Eshi of Bom Bogor. Dong Eshi belongs to Zhengbaiqi of Manchuria, and his father, E Shuo, is the Minister of the Interior, a third-rate scholar. Dong Eshi is not only proficient in poetry, but also gentle in character, dignified in appearance, charming in manners and language. In the tenth year of Shunzhi, she should be chosen as a xiunv (Qing system: Manchu women should choose to enrich the harem or appoint a younger brother or prince every three years in the annual report of the application) to the last son of Huang Taiji, Bai Mumao. Bohm Pogor often went to war in the army. Dong Eshi went in and out to wait on his queens, met Fu Lin and fell in love. Realizing this dangerous prospect, Xiaozhuang immediately took measures to stop the old habit of being a maid, in order to "strictly control the body and put an end to suspicion", and at the same time quickly married his son, and Borzygitkin became the second queen. But all this can't stop Fu Lin's infatuation with Dong Eshi. In order to get more opportunities to get close to Dong Eshi, in February of the 12th year of Shunzhi (1655), Fu Lin made Baimu Bogor the Prince of Heshuo as a sign of mourning. Later, Bom Bogor learned about it and angrily reprimanded Dong Eshi. Fu Lin knew this, and he slapped his brother. Bohm Pogor committed suicide in shame-this happened in July of the 13th year of Shunzhi (1656).
This kind of thing happened in the palace, and it is naturally disgraceful to spread it. Xiaozhuang quietly handled this matter: Bohm Pogor was mourned according to the style of the prince. After 27 days of mourning, Dong Eshi was taken into the palace and became a virtuous princess. A month later, according to her son's wishes, she was promoted to the imperial concubine.
The imperial concubine is second only to the queen in the harem, but Fu Lin's love for Dong Eshi is hard to see. He thinks that Dong Eshi is virtuous and talented, and she is an ideal candidate for the queen, so he wants to abolish her for the second time. If Fu Lin is abolished again and Dong Eshi is established, Mongolian women will lose their position as the mistress of the palace, which will inevitably affect the family relationship and the foundation of the Qing Empire. Xiaozhuang restrained his son's behavior without hesitation. As a result, the mother and son were at odds, and the emperor shunzhi even publicly ordered the Mongolian characters on the ancestral tablet to be dug up. The Mongolian queen, who lives in the emotional desert, is not grateful to her mother-in-law who arranged her fate. On the contrary, she collected all her misfortunes and resentments on the Queen Mother, without even saying hello to her illness. Xiaozhuang endured all this. Tolerance and understanding are her principles. This delicate and tense relationship between mother and child, mother-in-law and daughter-in-law lasted for five or six years. Fortunately, she has many years of political experience and strong personality, so that the foundation of the Qing Empire will not be shaken by the inclination of the harem. I'm afraid neither Fu Lin nor the Queen understand Xiaozhuang's painstaking efforts. However, considerate Dong Eshi can understand Xiaozhuang's difficulties. She took the initiative to deal with the contradiction between the queen and the emperor, and sometimes she could play a role that the little strong could not achieve. Only in this way, Xiaozhuang always talked to Dong Eshi about anything, and always talked to this daughter-in-law, so that her mother-in-law could hardly leave her daughter-in-law.
In October of the 14th year of Shunzhi (1657), Dong Eshi gave birth to a son and died four months later. The grief of losing her son made her depressed and sick, and the contradictory mental burden of the court made her already sick body weaker. In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi (1660), Dong Eshi died in August. The emperor was hit by this, and his spirit was weak and weak. He died of smallpox in less than half a year.
Five, the unique cloth pants play
Fu made a will before he died. Eight-year-old san huang succeeded him and changed to Kangxi. In order to avoid the recurrence of the tragedy of Rabbit Regent's autocratic power, the emperor deliberately abandoned the prince and arranged four Manchu elders loyal to the royal family, Sony, Qibabilong, Suksaha and Ao Bai. At that time, an Anhui scholar named Nan Zhou came all the way to Beijing to ask Empress Dowager Cixi to listen to her politics, but Filial Piety solemnly refused, because at the beginning of the founding of the Qing Dynasty, he summed up the lessons of national subjugation caused by consorts' intervention in history and stipulated that concubines were not allowed to interfere in state affairs. Although Xiaozhuang had enough prestige and qualifications at that time, this case may affect future generations. Therefore, she insisted on the political system of ministers, entrusted state affairs to four ministers, and devoted herself to cultivating her little grandson and his ability to govern the country and the country, so that he could shoulder the heavy responsibility of governing a huge empire after taking office. I didn't expect Ao Bai, who was selected by Shunzhi, to be inhuman and duplicitous. He soon exposed his overbearing and violent nature, bullied the emperor's youth and ignorance, widely planted his henchmen, rejected dissidents, and took over the state affairs like a regent. Ao Bai was born in Wu Rong. He is not suitable for shunzhi dynasty to absorb Chinese culture and change the etiquette. As soon as he came to power, he did as he was told, and everything was revived according to the ancestral system. He openly broke the ban that Shunzhi was no longer trapped for four years, expanded the enclosure by exchanging flag fields, and displaced a large number of farmers. Ao Bai's perverse behavior has aroused dissatisfaction from all walks of life, but most people are afraid of Ao Bai's arrogance and dare not speak. Among these assistant ministers, Sydney is old, timid, stubborn, weak and attached to Ao Bai. Suksaha is the only one who dares to stand up to Ao Bai and has been under pressure for a long time. Kangxi (1667) was six years old and Michelle Ye was fourteen years old. But instead of converging, Ao Bai has intensified. Suksaha, suppressed by Ao Bai, took advantage of the emperor's personal rule to resign. Ask to keep the tomb of the late emperor, "so that you can rest and live." In fact, it was a protest against Emperor Ao Bai's arrogance. Yan Bai also knows the intentions of the Su Kazak people. Together with his colleagues, he fabricated 24 major crimes of the Suharto, arrested the Suharto and put him in prison, and was sentenced to death. Su Kazak sent a complaint from the prison, and the emperor learned that he strongly disagreed. The turtle worships "before the emperor, forcing him to fight tired days." In the end, Su Kazak was hanged, and Jiuzu was implicated, and the property was not official. The existence of turtle worship has become a threat to the authority of the emperor. However, Ao Bai's wings have already formed, and a little carelessness may lead to great changes. How to solve this problem? At this time, Xiaozhuang has had considerable experience in these problems. She silently took care of her impatient grandson, making him put up with everything and decorate without showing any traces. I don't know from which day on, a group of teenagers appeared in the palace, specializing in practicing cloth library (Manchu: wrestling), saying that the emperor liked this kind of cloth library play. For a boy of 14 years old, this is completely understandable, so no one thinks much. Just when everyone is used to Kung Fu drama; One day in May in the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), Ao Bai entered the palace. Children on both sides of the road suddenly flocked to him, and too many cooks robbed him. When Yan wakes up, even if he has extraordinary power, it won't help. The devils were arrested and their henchmen dispersed, but the Ao Bai Group, which threatened the imperial power, was uprooted without a single shot. The emperor returned to power.
Sixth, the relationship between grandparents and grandchildren is strong.
The emperor shunzhi was meant to be second to Fuquan when he died. Xiao Zhuang took a fancy to Michelle Ye, and under the mediation of Tang Ruowang, a missionary trusted by the emperor, he converted to Michelle Ye. Therefore, Michelle Ye was founded by Xiao Zhuang.
Michelle Ye ascended the throne at the age of eight, and his biological mother Tong Jiashi died at the age of ten. His grandmother, Empress Xiao Zhuang, took good care of him, so the relationship between the two generations was very harmonious. Xiaozhuang not only cares about his daily life, but also sets rules and strict requirements for his words and deeds. If you go beyond it, you will be severely criticized, and you will never be soft and fake loans. Under her guidance. The healthy growth of Michelle Ye, the characteristics and scale of a future outstanding emperor, laid the foundation in his youth. After the turtle worship school was eradicated, Xiao Zhuang put Michelle Ye in charge of politics, so that he could get exercise in practice, and repeatedly reminded him to be careful with people, be prepared for danger in times of peace, and be diligent in preparing for war. I have great respect for grandma's teaching, and I always ask for advice before implementing it on major issues. With their joint efforts, the Qing Dynasty moved from turmoil to stability, and the economy from depression to prosperity, which laid a material foundation for pacifying San Francisco, unifying Taiwan Province Province and using troops in the border areas. The Qing Dynasty formed its first golden age in the Kangxi Dynasty, which included a contribution and painstaking efforts of Xiao Zhuang.
Xiaozhuang lives frugally and doesn't care about luxury. When he pacified San Francisco, he donated the money saved by the imperial court to reward the soldiers who went to war. Whenever she regrets her old age in the famine year, she always takes out the palace savings for relief and fully cooperates with and supports her grandson's career. Her exemplary behavior made the emperor respect her more. In the spring of the twenty-first year of Kangxi (1682), the emperor made a tour of Shengjing. Almost every day along the way, people were sent to greet his daily life, report his whereabouts, and seal up the silver carp and crucian carp he caught in the river and send them to Beijing for grandma to taste. In the autumn of the 22nd year (1683), Kangxi accompanied his grandmother to visit Wutai Mountain. When going uphill, the emperor often got off the sedan chair and personally helped his grandmother to protect him. This intimate and harmonious relationship between Xiao Zhuang and the emperor reflects her personality, which is quite different from Empress Dowager Cixi, who also experienced three dynasties two hundred years later and had a great influence on China politics.
In December of the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), Empress Xiao Zhuang was critically ill. Emperor Kangxi led his ministers to the Temple of Heaven day and night, praying for God to ruin his life and prolong his grandmother's life. Kangxi burst into tears when he read the congratulatory message, and said, "I remember I was young, and I lost confidence long ago. I have been under my grandmother's knees for more than 30 years, educated and even successful. " Without my grandmother and the Empress Dowager, it would be impossible to be established today, and it would be difficult to repay her for a lifetime ... If she is old or poor, I am willing to lower the age of the minister and increase the life span of the Empress Dowager for several years. "However, the laws of nature are irresistible. On the 25th of this month, Xiaozhuang finished his life journey and passed away safely at the age of 75. The emperor gave his grandmother a revered posthumous title-Little Ah Zhuang Ren Xuancheng County Gong Yiyi Tianqi Wensheng Queen. According to her last wish, Lingshu was not transported to Shengjing and buried with Huang Taiji, but temporarily settled in the Qing Dongling in JD.COM.
Seven, buried from her husband's original taboo.
According to historical records, Xiaozhuang was not buried with Huang Taiji because when she died, she once said to Emperor Kangxi, "Emperor Taizong Zigong has been safe for a long time, so you can't make a move for me. In fact, I love your father and you, and I can't bear to go far. I have no regrets for serving Xiaoling's near-earth auspicious and safe life! " After Xiao Zhuang's death, the official catalpa (coffin) was only parked in the palace for 17 days, and the statue overflowed and stopped rotating, so the whole Kangxi Dynasty was not enabled. Zigong temporary security guard (put a place called "temporary security guard" before burial) has been in the temple for 38 years. It was not until the third year of Yongzheng that construction of the mausoleum was hastily started, and the mausoleum was built in less than a year.
Some researchers believe that the "unbearable" greeting in Xiao Zhuang's will is just an excuse, in fact, because he married Dourgen and was ashamed to see her husband again in the grave; Others think that the will itself may be a pseudo-word carefully designed by the court to pave the way for the next funeral disposal. This involves the issue of "the Queen Mother getting married". Because the issue of marriage is closely related to Xiaozhuang's political career and has great influence, it is necessary to make a narrative.
"The Queen Mother Marries the Regent" is a big mystery in the study of Qing history, and it is still controversial in historians. In the folk, this statement is widely circulated, but what we see in the text is Cang Shui Shi Hua published by Zhang Huangyan, a adherent of the Ming Dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty. One of the poems in Jianyi Palace alludes to the marriage of the Queen Mother, and the poem reads as follows:
Changshengjin is a harmonious statue, and Cining Palace is full of rotten doors;
Yesterday, the official of Spring entered a new instrument note to prepare for the wedding of the Empress Dowager.
Cining Palace is the residence of Empress Dowager Cixi, and the spring official refers to the official of the Ministry of Rites. This poem means that Cining Palace is brightly lit and newly decorated. Yesterday, the ritual department submitted a pre-planned etiquette format, because it happened to be the wedding ceremony of the Queen Mother. As soon as "Cang Shui Poetry Draft" came out, it seems that "the Queen Mother is married" has been determined. Zhang Huangyan's poetry creation time was about 67 years in Shunzhi. At that time, there were two Empresses of the Qing Dynasty. One is the Queen Xiao Duanwen of Gong Zheng, who was nearly 50 years old at that time. It is impossible to marry Dourgen in your thirties. The other is the mother, Empress Xiaozhuang Wen, two years younger than Dourgen. Therefore, the Queen Mother mentioned in the poem can only marry Xiaozhuang. However, this is only speculation after all, because poetry can't be used as historical evidence. After the Qing Dynasty, the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China cleaned up the archives of the Ministry of Rites and found that the words "emperor's father, regent" were written in the archived entrance examination policy, which was the same as "emperor"; Later, I cleaned up the archives of the big red book (a piece approved by the emperor), and found that after four years of Shunzhi, the players inside and outside were all called "the emperor's father". In the fifth year of Shunzhi, Jiang's Donghua Record named the emperor's uncle the regent of the emperor's father, and in the eighth year of Shunzhi, he pursued the words "calling himself the regent of the emperor's father" and "being close to the imperial palace" in the imperial edict.
Meng Sen, a famous historian in Qing Dynasty, disagreed with this statement, arguing that Zhang Huangyan was biased against the Qing court and his poems could not be used as a historical basis. There are many examples of queens being buried alone in the Qing Dynasty. If it really happened, it should be reflected in private writings at that time. At the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, a large number of works on private schools in the former Qing Dynasty were published. Apart from Zhang Huangyan's poems, nothing can prove that the "Queen Mother" married a regent, so getting married at this time is just a rumor of an "enemy country" (referring to the Nanming regime).
But some people think this is very likely to happen. There is an interesting passage about "Emperor Taizong" in A Record of Korea's Li Dynasty: "In February of the sixth year of Shunzhi, Ren Yin was king) said," The message of the Qing Dynasty contained the words of the Emperor Taizong's Regent. What is this move? "Jin said,' I asked about the ambassador, and I replied that I would go to my uncle's office today to congratulate him and live in harmony with the emperor.' Zheng Taihe said:' Although there is no such thing in the middle of the table, it seems too high!' The master said, "But there are two emperors!" "The Qing court envoys answered the sentence of the North Korean official Jin Dian, vague and evasive, which just shows that there is something hidden. North Korea's minister, Zheng Taihe, has seen that it was the last play, pointing out that Dourgen has become the emperor's father, so in fact, Dourgen has become the emperor's father, which means that the queen mother married the regent.
When Dourgen died, he was chased as "the emperor sincerely respected righteousness", the emperor was mourned, and the ancestral temple (the place where ancestors were worshipped) was attached to the memorial. This kind of treatment, in addition to the emperor himself, only the emperor's biological father who inherited the unification as a sideline should enjoy it. If he is an uncle or an assistant minister and Dourgen is unattainable, then we can say that Xiao Zhuang married Dourgen. I believe that with the discovery of new historical materials, this historical mystery will be uncovered sooner or later.