The origin of Markov family
1, from Won surname.
Zhao She's fief horse clothes originated from Sun Boyi, the emperor of Zhuan Xu, and belonged to Juyi.
Now, Boyi helps Yu control water and tames birds and animals for Shun. Shun named him a winner and married his daughter Yao. Yao and Shun all took Yao as their surname, and their descendants also took Yao as their surname.
Ma Su was originally a piece of land of Zhao State during the Warring States Period, located in Zishan, northwest of Handan City, Hebei Province today. In 270 BC, during the Warring States Period, Zhao She, the general of Zhao, led the army to defeat Qin Jun in the war between Qin and Zhao. Therefore, Zhao Haoqi Huiwen enfeoffed Ma Su to Zhao She, and named him "Ma Su Jun", on an equal footing with Lian Po and Lin Xiangru.
Zhao She's descendants took "Ma Fu" as their surname, and later changed their surname to "Ma". Since then, the descendants of the Ma family have moved from Mafu to Maoling in Youfu Peak (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi Province) and settled in the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. Therefore, the book "Surname Spectrum" records that the birthplace of the surname "Ma" is Fufeng. ?
Later, Ma Fu's surname was simplified to a surname called Ma Shi. This ethnic group named Ma mainly lived in Handan, the capital of Zhao, and then gradually moved to various places, which was passed down from generation to generation. ?
2. From an official standpoint,
(1) comes from Ma Su, an official of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and belongs to the official surname. Horse quality, an official position established in the Western Zhou Dynasty, was in charge of the collection of horses and was responsible for testing the quality of horses. ?
(2) Wu Ma, an official of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was named after his official position. Wuma was an official post set by Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was responsible for treating horses. In ancient times, witchcraft and medicine were synonymous, so they were called witch horses.
(3) Since the Spring and Autumn Period, officials in the State of Lu have been embarrassed and belong to official titles. The official position of "Zhong Man", the full name of which is "Zhong Man", was established by Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, countries such as Qi Jinyan and Qin were also established. It is responsible for raising and training horses, and teaching non-commissioned officers and officials how to ride and control horses. Later, it was a common official title in the armies of various vassal States.
(4) From two weeks to Qin and Han Dynasties, officials were named after their official positions. According to legend, Sima was the official title of Shao Hao, one of the five ancient emperors. Ma official position in Shang Dynasty was developed and perfected in Western Zhou Dynasty, and became Sima. Known as "Xia Guan Sima", commonly known as "Fu Ma", he was one of the six ministers of the dynasty and was in charge of many military affairs of the dynasty.
Step 3 change your surname
(1) comes from Maya family in Dasitu, Han Dynasty, and belongs to a province where the surname was simplified and changed.
② From his surname to Ma. For example, there was a man in the Han Dynasty whose real name was Ma Ya, who went to study as an official and changed his name to Ma. After the Jin dynasty, a large number of Sima families changed to single surname Ma.
4. Originated from ethnic minorities
(1) originated from the Hui nationality and belongs to the cultural sinicization of changing the surname into the surname. There are so many horse surnames in Hui nationality, which is mainly related to the transliteration of Arabic and Persian names, especially the transliteration of Muhammad, the founder of Islam. Because horse and Mu are homophonic, Muhammad was translated into Mahama in many works of Ming Dynasty.
(2) Since the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu Ma Jiashi changed his surname to Ma. There are many Manchu horse surnames in Northeast China. After Nurhachi established the State of Jin, there were many Manchu horse surnames in the Eight Banners.
5. According to the research of surnames, there was a surname of "Ma" in the ancient western regions. Later, those who had a surname of "Ma" in the western regions entered the mainland, that is, they took "Ma" as their surname.
Extended data:
Historical celebrities of horses:
Ma Yuan 1
Ma Yuan (formerly 14-49), the word Yuan Wen. Maoling County of Fufeng County (now Yangling District of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province). From the late Western Han Dynasty to the early Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a famous strategist and one of the founding heroes of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
At the end of the New Dynasty, Ma Yuan took refuge in Longyou warlord Xiao Wei. Later, he surrendered to Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, and made great contributions to Liu Xiu's unification of the world.
After reunification, Ma Yuan, despite his advanced age, volunteered to make the Western Expedition, breaking Gansu and Qiang nationalities in the west, crossing the toes in the south and attacking Wuhuan in the north, becoming a general, and was hailed as the first horse in the world. Its spirit of being healthy, energetic and resting in the grave is revered by future generations.
In the 25th year of Jianwu (49 years), Ma Yuan was seriously ill while fighting Wuxi people, and died unfortunately. Because Song Liang was framed, he was taken back by Liu Xiu after his death. Until Zhang Han rehabilitated him, he was dubbed "Zhong Cheng".
2. Ma Rong
Ma Rong (79- 166) has a long ci season. Maoling County, Fufeng County (now northeast of Xingping City, Shaanxi Province). Famous Confucian scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, grandson of Ma Yuan, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Ma Rong, who is "eloquent and brilliant", traveled with Confucian scholars in his early years and became famous by rejecting the imperial court several times. During the reign of Emperor Han 'an, Ma Rong became the shogunate general of Deng Zhi. He has served as a school official, county official and negotiator, as well as a general engaged in the positions of corps commander and Wudu, and a satrap of Nanjun. Later, he was exiled by shaving his head for offending General Liang Ji, and attempted suicide on the way, so he was pardoned and recalled.
He was re-appointed as a negotiator and arranged Confucian classics in Dongguan, and then left due to illness. Yan Xi nine years (166), Ma Rong died at the age of 88. In the Tang Dynasty, he was named Confucius, and in the Song Dynasty, posthumous title helped Feng Bo.
Ma Rong annotated many books in his life, such as Xiao Jing, The Analects of Confucius, Shi, Zhouyi, Li San, Shangshu, Biography of Women, Lao Zi, Huai Nan Zi, Li Sao, etc., which have all been lost, as well as Yu Han Guan compiled by Qing people.
In addition, there are poems, some of which have been lost, and Ma Ji was compiled in the Ming Dynasty. He is particularly good at China's classical literature. There are often thousands of people who set up accounts to teach students. Lu Zhi and Zheng Xuan are both his disciples.
3. Ma Liang
Ma Liang (187-222), a native of Yicheng, Xiangyang (now the south of Yicheng, Hubei), was an official of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period and the younger brother of Ma Su.
Ma Liang's five brothers are all very talented and famous, and Ma Liang is the best among them. Because the eyebrows have white hair, they are called white-browed horses. Therefore, it has the praise of "Ma Wuchang, bridled first". In the 14th year of Jian 'an (209), Liu Bei was appointed as Jingzhou Pastor and Zhou. Ma Liang and Zhuge Liang have a good relationship. He was ordered to go to Dongwu and was treated with courtesy by Sun Quan.
In the first year of Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, established the Shuhan regime, and appointed Ma Liang as assistant. In the second year of Zhangwu (222), Liu Bei wooed Wu Dong and sent Ma Liang to woo the Wuxi minority. In the same year, Liu Bei was defeated in the battle of Yiling, and Ma Liang was killed.
4. Ma Chao
Ma Chao (176~222), a native of Meng Qi, was born in Fufeng Maoling (now Xingping County, Shaanxi Province). After Ma Yuan, Teng, the eldest son of a warlord in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and a famous Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period.
The teenager became famous, brave and good at fighting, and repeatedly refused to recruit Cao Cao. Zhong You, a captain of Li Si, attacked Bing and worshipped him as a doctor. After Marten entered the DPRK and became Wei, he became a partial general and a general, and took over Marten's army.
In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), he joined forces with Han Sui to resist Cao Cao and participated in the battle of Tongguan, which was defeated by Cao Cao's deviance. The attack on the counties in Gansu failed, and Zhang Lu, the satrap of Hanzhong, was attached.
When Liu Bei attacked Liu Zhang, he led the troops to surrender and surrounded Chengdu. In the battle of Hanzhong, Liu Bei was made king of Hanzhong and moved to the left general. After the establishment of Shu Han, he was worshipped as a general in title of generals in ancient times, a shepherd in Liangzhou, and was named the township head.
In the second year of Zhangwu (222), he died at the age of 47. In the third year of Jing Yao (260), a daughter married Liu Li, Wang of Anping, Hou Wei, and posthumous title. And fencing "tricks".
5. Madai
Ma Dai was born in Fufeng Maoling (now Xingping, Shaanxi). During the Three Kingdoms period, General Shu Han was Ma Chao's younger brother. In his early years, he followed Ma Chao to fight Cao Cao, counterattacked Longshang, besieged Chengdu and fought Hanzhong.
Later, after Zhuge Liang died of illness, Yang Yi sent him to slay Wei Yan, the general of Shu. He led the army to the Northern Expedition, but was defeated by Wei and returned. General Guan Yu Pingbei, Chen Canghou.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ma surname