Whose are the four sculptures of American President Hill?

Mount Rushmore, a famous American mountain, stands not far west of Badenland, South Dakota, and is carved with huge heads of four famous American presidents. From left to right, these four presidents are: Washington, the father of our country; Jefferson, the drafter of the Declaration of Independence; theodore roosevelt, who laid the foundation for the United States in the 20th century; and Lincoln, the leader of the emancipation movement. This extraordinary masterpiece of art comes from American artist Shazian? The hand of Borgosaurus. 1923 American historian Donne? Robinson first came up with the idea of carving giant statues on the mountain, but he just imagined carving some western martial arts heroes on the mountain for visit. 1in the autumn of 924, he invited Bogren to visit the terrain. As soon as Boglong saw the granite Mount Rushmore living on the mountains and bathed in sunshine, he decided that it was the ideal place for him to realize his long-cherished wish and carve the heads of four famous presidents. 1927 On August 10, President Coolidge announced that Mount Rushmore would be turned into a national monument, and at the same time, the sculpture project officially broke ground. At the beginning of the project, all the funds came from private donations, and later the federal government gave financial support. Due to lack of funds and bad weather. The project is often interrupted, so the construction period is as long as fourteen spring and autumn, while the actual construction is only six and a half years. Pogron was over six years old when the project started. Since then, he has devoted his whole life to this masterpiece of art, and he has designed it nine times repeatedly. 194 1 year, Boglong died and failed to witness the completion of the project plan. His son Lincoln inherited his father's business and barely finished it at the end of 194 1. The integration of these four giants with the mountain peaks is spectacular, and visitors are all in awe here. The face of the stone statue is as high as 18 meters and the nose is only 6 meters long. Washington is like a bust, with its shoulders and chest cleverly carved into a mountain shape. The other three are all heads, and the portraits of theodore roosevelt and Lincoln are only engraved with faces. Therefore, the portraits of the four people are outstanding, and their expressions are serious and solemn. Closed lips, staring into the distance, lifelike, lifelike. At the same time, the four people have their own characteristics, showing different personalities and characteristics, which can be described as vivid and vivid. To show respect for the four presidents, Mount Rushmore is forbidden for tourists to climb. There is a viewing center at the foot of the mountain. The best time to see the colossus is when the sun shines all over the mountain in the morning. From June to September every year, there are lighting facilities here, and even at night, you can really enjoy this artistic masterpiece. Rushmore National Monument was created by Ge Sang, a famous American painter and sculptor. Borglum (1867- 194 1) was created and initially completed between 1927 and 194 1. He is located on Mount Rushmore, 600 feet high in the Black Mountains in southwest South Dakota. 1923, South Dakota historian Donne? Robinson proposed to carve the statue of the founding father of the United States on the granite of Mount Rushmore as an eternal symbol of carrying forward the American spirit, so as to attract tourists to visit the beautiful Mount Braque. 1924, Robinson's idea caused the sculptor Ge Sang? Borglum's attention. He decided to create a "holy land of democracy" by carving a huge statue of the president. Borglum intended to carve them to the waist, but due to economic and natural conditions and his early death, the project was not completed. The rushmore National Monument includes the heads of four outstanding presidents in American history, namely George? Washington, Thomas? Jefferson, Theodore? Roosevelt and Abraham? Lincoln. The head is carved in high relief, realistic and embedded in high peaks. Each head is about 18m high, with a total area of about 20m, of which the nose is about 7m, the mouth is 2.6m, and the eyes are1.5m. They are forward-looking and solemn, representing four symbols of American performance: founding the country, political philosophy, defending independence, expansion and conservatism. After accepting the project, Borglum first made a design drawing with the scale of 1: 10. After passing the design drawings, he created a plaster model with each head equal to one twelfth of the real size, and then measured vertically with a horizontal bar to determine the reference point and enlarge it, and marked it on the relative position of the rock. From this point on, the workers "scribe" and "carve" on a hanging box controlled by a manual winch. In the "carving", the directional blasting of the base point is adopted, and the gravel at the predetermined position is treated by drilling rig and explosives. By the time the statue was basically completed, * * * had blown up more than 450,000 tons of rubble. 1927 In August, then US President Coolidge presided over the groundbreaking ceremony. During this period, due to insufficient funds, bad weather and changes in natural conditions such as rock thickness, the project was interrupted many times, and the actual start-up time was about 6.5 years. 1930, Washington's head appeared; 1936, Jefferson's head was unveiled; 1937, Lincoln's head appeared; 1939, Roosevelt's head was unveiled.