Brief introduction of Lu Xiufu's life story: Where did Lu Xiufu jump into the sea?
Brief introduction of Lu Xiufu's life
Lu Xiufu (A.D. 1236- A.D. 1279) was born in Changjianli, Yancheng, Chuzhou (now Jianyang Town, jianhu county, Jiangsu Province). Left Prime Minister in the Southern Song Dynasty, a famous minister against Yuan Dynasty, and Wen Tianxiang and Zhang Shijie were also called "three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty".
After losing the battle of Yashan, he went to sea with Wang Wei Zhao Min, and died at the age of 44.
Lu Xiufu's deeds
First of all, the edge of germination
When Lu Xiufu was three years old, his father moved his family to Zhenjiang. When I was a little older, I studied with two teachers Meng in my hometown. Teacher Meng often has more than 100 students, but he simply pointed to Lu Xiufu and said, "This little guy is not ordinary."
In the first year of Ding Jing (A.D. 1260), he was admitted to Jinshi. When Li Tingzhi was guarding Huainan, he heard about Lu Xiufu and sent him to his own shogunate. At that time, Li Tingzhi in Huainan was named as a "small court" and was regarded as the most talented person in the world.
Lu Xiufu was brilliant, and few scholars at that time could catch up with him. Calm personality, don't ask others to know, whenever the staff came to the office, please meet them, and the two sides are happy together. Only Lu Xiufu was silent.
Sometimes banquets are held in luxury houses. At parties, he always sits in a serious position and seldom associates with others. When he examines his affairs, he manages it well. Li Tingzhi paid more attention to him. Even if he is transferred to an official position, he will not let Lu Xiufu leave himself. Since he went to the Li Tingzhi shogunate, he was promoted three times until he was in charge of proper writing.
Second, enter the official career
In the tenth year of Xianchun (A.D. 1274), Li Tingzhi was appointed as the ambassador of Huaidong, and Lu Xiufu was promoted to the Senate. In the first year of Deyou (AD 1275), the frontier defense was in an emergency, and most of the aides fled except Lu Xiufu. Lu Xiufu was recommended to the imperial court, so he was appointed as Cheng of Sinong Temple, and was promoted several times until he was appointed as the agent of life.
In the second year of Deyou (A.D. 1276), he went to the front to make peace as assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. Before he arrived, the enemy broke his word. When the two kings arrived in Wenzhou, Lu Xiufuhe followed them and sent people to recall Chen and Zhang Shijie, so everyone supported the king in Fuzhou. He was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Duanming Hall and issued an Order in Council.
Because Lu Xiufu has been in the army for a long time, Chen is familiar with military affairs. Whenever something happens, Lu Xiufu's advice is taken care of, and Lu Xiufu also wholeheartedly advises him and can say anything.
Soon, due to the conflict between the proceedings and Chen, Chen instructed the admonition officer to impeach Lu Xiufu and dismiss him. Zhang Shijie scolded Chen and said, "This is no time, and you still let Taiwan remonstrate and impeach people?" Chen was frightened and quickly recalled Lu Xiufu.
Third, stick to political affairs.
At that time, the monarch and ministers were exiled to the seaside, and all political affairs were left unattended. Princess Yang listened to the politics behind the scenes and called herself a slave when talking to his deputies. Whenever the courtiers were in Korea, Lu Xiufu still held the board in his hand, just like the imperial court in the past. Sometimes, during the trip, he shed sad tears, and his clothes were soaked by Li Tingzhi's profile. People around him feel sorry for his infection.
Wangyi died of fear because of the strong wind in the Beijing Olympics, and all the ministers wanted to take this opportunity to leave. Lu Xiufu said, "The Emperor Duzong has a son. What should we do with him? The ancients also had people who achieved ZTE in just one trip, but now we have hundreds of officials and tens of thousands of troops. If God didn't want to destroy the introduction of Li Tingzhi in the Great Song Dynasty, couldn't he revitalize the country? " So he and his ministers supported Wang Wei.
At that time, Chen went to Zhancheng, but because he disagreed with Zhang Shijie, he failed to be called up many times. So Lu Xiufu as prime minister left, and Zhang Shijie * * *.
At that time, Zhang Shijie led the troops stationed in the cliff mountain, while Lu Xiufu had to raise troops and work hard, and he had to write everything himself. Although in the process of being displaced from place to place, having many things to do and being in a hurry, he still writes "college articles" every day to persuade others.
Fourth, the negative emperor threw himself into the sea
When Lu Xiufu was at sea, he wrote down all the things about the two kings in detail, compiled a book and gave it to Deng Guangjian, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, saying, "If you are lucky enough not to die, pass it on."
One night in February in the sixteenth year of Zhiyuan (A.D. 1279), it was foggy and rainy, and it was impossible to tell the difference between the two sides. Zhang Shijie sent a boat to find Song Zhu, hoping to serve Song Zhu on his boat, intending to seize the opportunity to break through, but Lu Xiufu stubbornly refused to take Song Zhu aboard for fear of being betrayed or humiliated.
After the cliff mountain was breached, Lu Xiufu escorted Wang Wei's boat and fled together, while Zhang Shijie and Su Liuyi fled separately. Considering that it was difficult to escape, Lu Xiufu threw his wife and children into the sea and died behind his back. At that time, he was only 44 years old.
After the cliff mountain was settled, Deng Guangjian returned to Luling with this book. With the death of Deng Guangjian, the life and death of this book are unknown, and the world will never know the details of the sea incident again.
Where did Lu Xiufu jump into the sea?
Lu Xiufu died in the naval battle of Yashan. Today, the battle area of Yamenkou is about 5 kilometers south of Xinhui District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province, where the South China Sea meets Yinzhou Lake. In other words, it refers to an unknown hill in Guanchong Village, Gu Jing Town, which starts from Yinzhou Lake in the north and reaches Yamen in the south, that is, the land and water area in Fiona Fang for dozens of miles.
Where is Lu Xiufu buried?
"sanhe town Zhi" said that after Lu Xiufu fell into the sea and died, his body drifted to the seaside and was picked up and buried in Xinhui City (now Yicheng Village, Duhu Town, Taishan City).
After the overthrow of the Yuan Dynasty in the early Ming Dynasty 1370, a solemn mausoleum was built here for Lu Xiufu, with stone horses and lions in front of it. There is also a house next to the grave, which is the home of the grave keeper. It is said that Ercheng Village was developed by the original grave keeper family.
After the tomb was destroyed, sanhe town Records recorded: "Around the middle of Qing Dynasty, the descendants of Lu Xiufu fought for the restoration of the old tomb and decided to find a beautiful place to build it. So I chose to rebuild Lu Xiufu's tomb on Ma Tongue on Lian 'an Mountain in sanhe town. "
The tomb is made of mud and faces the east. The tombstone is 78 cm high and 44 cm wide, and the stone tablet is granite. The inscription reads "Song Zuozhu, the right prime minister, may show that his husband is loyal to the tomb", and the inscription reads "Sacrifice Sun Ci's scholar background and grant him the position of Dr. Zhong Xian, so as to arrange Guangxi security inspectors to inspect Hualin Township, Youjiang North Road, for Jinshi's trip to China, thin film, reconstruction of Wen Zu and Jin Quan".
"Kaiping County Records" also records: "There is an ancient tomb in Mashan, dongshan town, this city (county), which was buried by Lu Xiufu, the left prime minister in the late Southern Song Dynasty. The tomb is a mound tomb, which sits west to east and is 5 meters long. 1m, 4m wide. There is a granite tombstone, 78cm long and 44 cm wide. The front of the tomb is 5 cm. In the inscription, the book reads:' Lu Xiufu, the left prime minister of Zhu Guo in Song Dynasty, died in the tomb of the loyal political group' and so on 17 words. "