What is the population of Qilian County, Haibei Prefecture, Qinghai Province?
Population density: 3 persons/km2
Qilian County is located in the north of Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province, bordering Gansu Province in the east and north. Total area 156 10 km2. The total population is 50,000 (2004). Mainly Han nationality, but also Hui, Tibetan, Mongolian, Salar and other ethnic minorities.
The county people's government is located in Babao town, 233 kilometers away from Xihai town, the resident of the state capital. Postal code: 8 10400. Code: 632222. Area code: 0970. Pinyin: Qi Lianxian.
Qilian Mountain is located at the middle end of the southern foot of Qilian Mountain, which traverses the whole territory from northwest to southeast, and Tole Mountain spans the middle of the county. Langnan Mountain, Toler Mountain and Datong Mountain stretch in between. Heihe River, Babao River, Tole River and Moeller River run through the territory. It has a continental alpine climate, with an annual average temperature of 65438 0℃ and an annual flood of 270-600 mm.
Qilian County governs three towns and four townships: Babao Town, Ebao Town, Moeller Town, Zhamashi Township, Arou Township, Yeniugou Township and Yang Long Township.
national culture
Qilian County is located in the northeast of Qinghai Province, named after it is located in the middle of Qilian Mountain. The ancient Xiongnu in Qilian means "Mountain of Heaven", with picturesque scenery and rich products. As early as the Yuan Dynasty, it was famous for its "eight treasures". It can be said that Zhong Ling is a beautiful and outstanding person, known as "the pearl of the plateau" and "the south of pastoral areas". After being polished by literati, it is now called "Qilian in the sky". It covers an area of 1.38 million square kilometers, governs 44 administrative villages in 4 townships, 3 towns, and is inhabited by 15 ethnic groups such as Han, Tibetan, Mongolian, Hui and Tu, with a total population of 46,000.
Qilian Mountain, with its unique natural endowment and infinite scenery, can vaguely distinguish the humanistic trajectory that originated in the Han Dynasty. The multi-ethnic blending and multi-religious exchanges here have a profound cultural heritage, which is represented by "Tang-Fan Ancient Road", "Arou Tribe", "Mongolian Six Banners" and "Hui Gongbei". Heihe Grand Canyon, the third largest canyon in the world, Qilian Grassland, one of the six most beautiful grasslands in China, Qilian Linhai, the largest semi-wild reindeer base in Asia, the ever-changing Qilian Stone Forest, the weathered remains of the border town of King Gelsall, and the magical and magnificent oil gourd nature reserve constitute the unique and breathtaking natural landscape of "Tianjing Qilian". After years of inheritance and development, this quiet, ancient and magical fertile soil has gradually become an important transit point connecting the Hexi Corridor, the area around Qinghai Lake, the Silk Road and the ancient Tang-Fan Road, and it is an excellent place for exploration and sightseeing.
natural resource
Qilian Mountain is rich in natural resources and products. It is an important production base of white Tibetan sheep and Tibetan yak in Qinghai. The county can use 654.38+05088 million mu of grassland, with an annual output of 654.38+100000 tons of high-quality meat. Tibetan beef, mutton and mutton are delicious, nutritious and environmentally friendly. They are the treasure of meat, and they are ancient tribute meat. Qilian white wool is comparable to Tibetan antelope wool. It is rich in mineral resources and is called "Urals of China" by the famous geologist Li Siguang. There are more than 40 kinds of minerals, including asbestos, coal, lead and zinc, manganese, copper and quartz. Qilian has large asbestos reserves and good cotton, and is known as "monosodium glutamate cotton", which is comparable to Quebec asbestos in Canada. It is the only excellent cottonseed that can be produced by wet method in China. This is an important coal-producing area in Qinghai Province, with large coal reserves and good quality, which plays an irreplaceable role in promoting local economic development and social progress. It is also the source of the "Three Rivers" of Heihe River, Datong River and Tole River. It is a water tower in the northeast of Qinghai, with an annual total flow of 2.3 billion cubic meters and a theoretical reserve of 560,000 kilowatts of hydropower resources.
infrastructure
Qilian Mountain is in the sky, and there are good facilities and business opportunities everywhere. The achievements in highway traffic infrastructure construction are gratifying. The upgrading project of Huangjia Highway, a provincial highway in the west and southwest, is progressing steadily. Zhang Ning Highway, National Highway 227 in the east and northeast, runs through the whole line, and Eqi Highway in the county connects the north and the south, initially forming a transportation network with Babao Town in the county as the center, trunk roads as the skeleton, county and township roads as the vein, trunk roads connected with branch roads, radiating urban and rural areas and connecting the surrounding areas. Power grid and communication network are developing rapidly. 1 10KV power grid covers 3 towns and 3 townships in the county, and local small and medium-sized hydropower can meet the power demand of the county. Radio and television transmission is optical cable, communication transmission is digital, mobile phone signal covers the whole territory, and cable TV coverage rate reaches 94%. The smooth and convenient transportation network integrates Qilian into Xining three-hour economic circle, Jinyangye economic circle and Menyuan two-hour economic circle. With the steady development of economy and society, the living standard of Qilian people has gradually improved, the consumption space has gradually widened, and the economic and trade development momentum is strong. Since 2000, the county party committee and the county government have seized the opportunity to invest 1 more than one hundred million yuan to build a new urban area with reasonable planning and perfect functions, which has greatly improved the face of single layout and poor office conditions in the past and is becoming a treasure trove for businessmen to invest and start businesses.
economic development
As a rapidly developing area around the lake, the development of Qilian has been concerned by leaders at all levels, and the main leaders of previous provincial committees and governments have left good messages. With the care and support of the provincial party committee and government, and through the hard work of party and government organizations at all levels and cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in the county, Qilian has made great progress in economy and society. In 2006, the regional GDP was 559 1.4 million yuan, an increase of 29.3% over the previous year, and the per capita GDP was 1.0538 yuan. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 554,065,438+million yuan, an increase of112.8% over the previous year; Total retail sales of social consumer goods 10025 million yuan, an increase of 654.38+03%; The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 2,533 yuan, an increase of 8.3%. Among them, the per capita net income of farmers 13 19.3 yuan increased by 10%, and the per capita net income of herders was 3,757 yuan, increasing by10.2%; The disposable income of urban households reached 8675 yuan, an increase of 365438 0.3%. Social undertakings have flourished, education has flourished, and the goal of "two basics" has successfully passed the provincial acceptance; The rural cooperative construction in health county has covered the whole county, and the participation rate of the new cooperative medical system in rural and pastoral areas has reached100%; Activities to create spiritual civilization are increasingly active, all ethnic groups are United and progressing, and party building is constantly strengthened.
The development of history
In ancient times, it was Qiang land. Since the Han Dynasty, it belongs to xiping county, Xihai County, Xining Prefecture, Xining Wei and Datong Wei. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Qilian Administrative Office was separated from Menyuan County, 195 1 was changed to Qilian District People's Government Committee, 1952 to Qilian District People's Government, and 1953 to Qilian County.
In 2000, Qilian county administered 1 town 7 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 45,394, of which the population of each township is Babao Town 2 1076 Zhamashi Township 4399 Mole Township 3736 Duo Long Township 3826 Ebao Township 3285 Arou Township 2963 Yeniugou Township 2777 Li Keke Township 843 Tuole Ranch Virtual Township 2489 in Haibei State.
On March 5th, 20001year, Qinghai Provincial People's Government gave a reply by letter [2006 54 38+0] 15: Moeller Town was cancelled and merged; Cancel Ebao Township and establish Ebao Town.
At the end of 200 1, Qilian county has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 4 townships 1 40 village (animal husbandry) committees of neighborhood committees.
Babao Town is located in the West Village and governs 1 neighborhood committee (county neighborhood committee) and 15 village (animal husbandry committee) (Baituhu, Kaligang, Ladong, Latongtai, Gaoleng, Dongcun, Xiazhuang, Yingpantai, Binggou, Malahe, Baiyanggou, Huangzang Temple and Dongsuotai).
Ebao Town is located in Hongtucheng, and has jurisdiction over four village (animal husbandry) committees (Ebao, Baishiya, Huangcaogou and Manzha).
Moeller Town is located in Manqu Beach, and has jurisdiction over 6 village (animal husbandry) committees (Laorigen, Caishitu, Variga, Zhasha, Duo Long and Hailang).
Li Keke Township is located in Xiala River, under the jurisdiction of 1 village (animal husbandry) committee (Li Keke).
Arou Township, located in Jialong, governs three village (animal husbandry) committees (CaoDaban, Qingyanggou and Rixu).
Zhamashi Township is located in Pigeon Cave, which governs 8 village (animal husbandry) committees (Panzi, Miansha Bay, Pigeon Cave, Hedong, Hexi, Xiatang, Miguo and Hebei).
Yeniugou Township is located in Huangcaoliang, which governs three village (animal husbandry) committees (Daquan, Da Lang and Bianma).
Toler Ranch is located in Gongzhuang.
In 2005, Qilian County administered three towns and five townships: Babao Town, Ebao Town, Moeller Town, Zhamashi Township, Arou Township, Yeniugou Township, Li Keke Township and Yang Long Township.
In August 2006, Li Keke Township was revoked and merged into Yeniugou Township.
Brief introduction of villages and towns
Babao Township is located in the middle of the county, bordering Gansu Province in the north. County residence. The population is1.20,000, mainly Hui, accounting for 7 1.5% of the total population. It covers an area of 802 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 15 village committees and 1 neighborhood committees in Dongcun, Xicun, Dongsuotai, Baiyanggou, Kaligang, Ladong, Ladongtai, Gaoleng, Yingpantai, Xiazhuang, Binggou, Huangzang Temple, Mala River, Baitu Cliff Fire and Baohe River. Babao Township was founded in 1952, changed from 1957 to Babao Hui Township, changed from 1958 to Babao Commune, and changed from 1984 to Babao Township.
Zhamashi Township is located in the middle of the county, bordering Gansu Province in the east and north. 20 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 5000, mainly Hui, accounting for 32.2% of the total population. Among other ethnic groups, the Han nationality accounts for 30%, the Tibetan nationality accounts for 28%, and others are Mongolian, Tu nationality and Yu nationality. The total area is 568 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 8 village committees in Pigeon Cave, Miguo, Caodi, Hebei, Xiatang, Hexi, Hedong and Miansha Bay. Zamashi Township was founded in 1952, changed from 1958 to copper mine commune, changed from 1959 to Zamashi commune, and changed from 1984 to Zamashi Township.
Yeniugou Township is located in the northwest of the county, bordering Gansu Province in the north. It is 83 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 3,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 45.3% of the total population, as well as Han, Hui and Mongolian. The total area is 4000 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over three pastoral committees: Bianma, Da Lang and Daquan. Washidan Township was built in 1956, 1958 was renamed as Yeniugou Township, 1962 was renamed as Yeniugou Commune, 1969 was renamed as Yeniugou Township, 1984.
Li Keke Township is located in the west of the county seat, 98 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 788, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 83% of the total population. The area is 0. 1 10,000 square kilometers. Manage Li Keke 1 Pastoral Committee. 1985 Analysis of Li Keke Township from Yeniugou Township.
Arou Township is located in the east of the county, bordering Gansu Province in the north. It is 25 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 2000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 78% of the total population, as well as Han, Hui and Mongolian. The total area is 2000 square kilometers. It has three animal husbandry committees, namely Caoosaka, Qingyanggou and Riwei. 1952 established Alec Township, 1953 established Alec District, 1958 changed to Xu Dong Commune, which was renamed Alec Commune, Caodaban Commune and Arou Commune successively, and 1984 changed Arou Township.
Ebao Township is located in the east of the county seat and adjacent to Gansu Province in the east. It is 72 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 2000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 65% of the total population, and there are Hui, Han, Mongolia and Tu. The total area is 2000 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over four pastoral committees: Ebao, Baishiya, Huangcaogou and Manzha. Yongyue Commune was founded in 1958, and changed to Obo Commune, Obo Township 1965, Obo Commune 1969 and Obo Township 1984 the following year.
Moeller Township is located in the south of the county seat, with a distance of 102km. The population is 2,000, mainly Mongolians, accounting for 64% of the total population, as well as Hui and Tibetans. The total area is 0. 1 ten thousand square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over three pastoral committees: Valido, Caishitu and Laorigen. 1952 established Moeller Township, 1953 established Moeller Mongolian Autonomous Region, 1956 established Moeller District, 1958 established Chunguang Commune, Moeller Commune was established the following year, and 1984 established Moeller Township.
Duo Long Township is located at the southeast end of the county seat, 50 km away from the county seat/kloc-0. The population is 3,000, mainly Tibetans and Mongolians, accounting for 46.2% and 46% of the total population respectively. The area is 0. 1 10,000 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Duo Long, Zhasha and Hailang three pastoral committees. 1956 is Moeller District Township, 1958 is Iron and Steel Commune, and it was changed to Duo Long Commune the following year, and 1984 is Duo Long Township.
In 200211year1October, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Qilian County was on the list.
On July 29th, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Qilian County as the national health township (county) in 2020.
July 20 16, Qilian County won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support.
On February 6, 20 16, Qilian county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.