The Origin of Football Historical Rules
The origin of football is very early. In China's ancient Warring States Period (475 ~ 22 BC1) and Britain's1/century, there were sports similar to modern football. Modern football was formally established 18631October 26th-British Football Federation was established, which is the first football organization in the world. In addition, it also unified the rules of football.
Men's and women's football were listed as events in the 2nd Olympic Games on 1900 and the 26th Olympic Games on 1996 respectively. 1904 on may 2 1 day, FIFA was established in Paris, France. After World War I, professional football became popular in Europe and South America. However, at that time, professional players were still banned from participating in Olympic football matches. 1920 at the Rome conference, FIFA put forward a Swiss proposal, which actually recognized non-public professional football as amateur football, which led to the collective withdrawal of four British football associations from FIFA in protest, which greatly reduced the level of Olympic football competition.
The first World Cup was held in 1930, and the development of this world series made the Olympic football match more difficult. It was not until 1988 that FIFA officially decided that the age of football players in the future Olympic Games should be limited to under 23, and it was listed as a world series among the four age groups of FIFA series, which was implemented from the 25th Olympic Games in 1992. This change makes the Olympic football match more attractive than ever. 1995165438+10. In October, FIFA established the "FIFA Management Committee", which is composed of FIFA presidents and presidents from all continents and is responsible for managing general affairs. After 1997, some changes have been made to the rules of the game. Football is deeply loved by people all over the world and is called "the biggest ball in the world".
Sports equipment:
The standard football field is 90 ~120m long and 45 ~ 90m wide. There is a middle line passing through the site in the middle and a middle circle with a radius of 9. 15m in the center. The goalposts are 7.32m apart and 2.44m high. The high-legged football is made of leather, with a circumference of 68 ~ 7 1cm and a weight of 396 ~ 453g.
Rules of the game:
The two teams play against each other, mainly controlling the ball with their feet and heads. During the competition, the number of people in each team shall not exceed 1 1, in which 1 is the goalkeeper. Each game is 90 minutes, divided into two and a half hours, each half hour is 45 minutes, and the interval is 15 minutes. When shooting, the whole ball crosses the vertical plane of the outer edge of the goal line from between the two goalposts and under the beam, which is the winning goal. At the meeting of1June 27th, 970, the International Council accepted the suggestion of FIFA, and decided to stop drawing lots when the two teams decided to advance or award prizes in the knockout round, and decided to win or lose by kicking the other team's ball at the end of the match. Later, it was stipulated that in the 90-minute regular match time, if the two sides draw, overtime will be played first, and if it is still a draw, penalty shoot-out will be shot at each other.
From 65438 to 0996, FIFA began to implement the "golden ball system", that is, the game ended immediately after the goal was scored in overtime. Because the golden ball can not fully embody the principle of fair competition, FIFA introduced the "silver ball system" in 2003, that is, at the end of the first half of overtime, if one side leads, it will be the winner; If the two sides are still tied, the "silver ball" rule will be adopted in the second half of overtime. At the end of overtime, it is still a draw, and both sides rely on penalty shoot-out. In February, 2004, FIFA announced at its annual meeting 1 18 that the "golden ball system" and "silver ball system" would be cancelled from July 1 day, and the traditional overtime system would be restored.
International events:
Olympic football, FIFA World Cup, World Youth Football Championship, World Youth Football Championship, World Women's Football Championship, Indoor Football Championship.
International institutions:
FIFA, 1904, was established in Paris, France on May 2 1. Headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland. The purpose of the Federation is to promote the competition between football associations through various means; Promote friendly relations by encouraging amateur and professional football matches; Take necessary or appropriate steps to prevent violations of rules and racial, religious and political discrimination; Guarantee freedom of organization; Provide solutions and coordinate disputes. The International Football Federation has become one of the largest individual sports organizations because of its 203 member countries. The current president of FIFA is Swiss Blatter. China joined the organization on 193 1.