Jia Changchao's classical Chinese answer
Cui Zizhong, the word green earthworm. First, people in Pingdu, Shandong Province. Zizhong is devoted to all the students and poor. I tried to write this article, but I gave up. The earth wall of the gate was cleaned; A brown winter, summer Agger, his wife's clothes, surgery, and three women's reading; Although there is no plan all day long, Yan Ruyu. Work drawing is desperate, and business is proud of it; There is nothing wrong with being more beautiful. At that time, nobles who were willing to make friends with them avoided it. Don't like drinking, 23 old friends talk too much and can't go tomorrow. Scholars from all over the world flocked to admire him. Thank you for not seeing him. People, especially Americans, all smiled and said, "Friends thrive, but friends are established. The season of the Eastern Han Dynasty can be used as a mirror. " The consequence is that those who plant the blame by restoring society have extraordinary knowledge! The ancient poems he wrote are only known by people who know very little. Dong said that his people, writings and paintings were not common in modern times. (selected from Jiangxi ancient prose essence series? Notebook? Zhou lianggong? Book Shadow ")
translate
Cui Zizhong, the word green earthworm. His ancestors were from Pingdu, Shandong Province. Cui Zizhong was poor when he was studying in prefectures and counties. The article he wrote was strange and profound, and he failed in the imperial examination many times, so he gave up the scientific examination and left very freely. The living places are all earthen walls in Chai Men, but they are very clean and tidy; Wearing a coarse coat in winter and a gingerbread shirt in summer, (his) wife also wears a usual coarse coat and works very hard. (His) three daughters can read and write. Although there is no livelihood that can guarantee three meals a day, he is very happy. He is good at painting, often painting the beautiful scenery of isolated places, and often relying on good ingenuity to pin his pride on this world; He is good at drawing characters, and nothing is untrue. At that time, most distinguished people were willing to associate with him, but he always avoided ignoring others. He doesn't like drinking, and two or three old friends also exchange words and talk together all day, never leaving. Many scholars came from all over the world and admired him, but most people refused to meet him. Someone blamed him, and he said with a smile, "There are too many people and too close relationships, and it is easy to be regarded as a private clique. The history of the late Eastern Han Dynasty can be used for reference. " Later, it turned out that the "Fu She" founded a party, which shows that his ability to see things is so extraordinary! Few people know his ancient poems, only his paintings. Mr Dong Qichang (Wen Min, posthumous title) once said that his personality, articles and paintings are not common in modern times.
2. Original and translation of the ancient poem Fu Qin Zi Gigi Lai's Reading Answers: Read the following classical Chinese and complete 6-8 questions.
Fu Qin Zi Hao was born in Mianzhu, Guanghan. There are few talents, and the counties are out of life, but they have to say that they are not motivated.
Liu Weishi, Mi and the county king merchants jointly ruled China. Uncle Mi said, "When can you be poor and miserable?" ! Bianhe Street is full of jade. You should come and meet Bang. Mi Zhu received the book and said, "Yao was the best in the past, so you can be appointed, but you can't be thick. Wash his ears; Chu hired Zhuang Zhou, but he didn't pay much attention to it.
"Yi" said: "You really can't pull it out". Why are there streets? It is not wise to take the sage of a gentleman as a good soldier and build Xiao and Zhang's strategies at an inappropriate time. Servants have their backs, Yan Jiapiao on their backs, singing Yuan Xianpenghu, and flying to Lin Ze. Worry-free is a blessing. Everyone who knows me wants me to be expensive.
It's a successful autumn for servants, how can it be miserable! "The first Lord jumped to Yizhou, and the Guanghan satrap Xiahou Curtain invited Mi Zhu to pay homage to teachers and friends, so he got an official letter and called it Guanzhong. When Mi Zhu was ill, lying in the first room, the curtain would be simple. When the kitchen was finished, Mi Zhu gave a banquet first and lay down as before.
Yizhou is engaged in wine festivals. Since the late Lord called you a title, he invaded the kingdom of Wu and killed Chen Ye. He sat in prison, was claustrophobic, and was released.
Jianxing two years. The prime minister Liang led Yizhou to shepherd and was elected as a driver.
Wu Pai people went to hire Zhang Wen, and all the officials went to pay their respects. Everyone got together and didn't go. When they were tired, they sent a messenger to urge them. Wen said, "Who is it?" Liang said, "Yizhou has a bachelor's degree."
When Wen asked, "How did you learn?" Mi Zhu said, "A five-foot man can learn, so why be a villain!" Wen Fu asked, "Does the sky have a head?" Mi Dao: "Yes." Wen said, "Where is it?" Mi said, "In the West.
The poem says:' I am a close relative of the west.' Thus, the head is in the west. "
Wen said, "Does heaven have ears?" Mi said: "The sky is high and humble, and the poem says:' He Ming is at the height of nine, and his voice is heard in the sky. If it has no ears, why should it listen to it? "Wen said," isn't that enough? " Mami said, "Yes.
The poem says:' Heaven is difficult to walk, but the son still exists.' If it's not enough, why step by step? "Wen said," Does Heaven have a surname? " Mami said, "Yes. "
Wen said, "What's your last name?" Mi said, "Last name is Liu." Wen Dao: "How do you know?" A: "The son of heaven is surnamed Liu, so we know it."
Wen said, "Japan was born in the East?" Mi said, "Although he was born in the east, he was not born in the west." Answer questions like rings, answer them, so Wen Dajing.
This is the argument of rice fat. Moved to Dasinong, died in four years.
When I first saw the script of the emperor system, the five emperors belonged to the same family and could distinguish their roots. It is very reasonable to say that the emperor called dragons. Moreover, when he was young, he allowed the South to teach him to visit and recorded his words in the Spring and Autumn Annals, so he was not planted because of his many articles.
Comment: Fu Qin began to get fat, but he was not stupid. However, there are more than that, and these flowers are magnificent.
It can be said that there are a lot of talents at one time. (Excerpted from the History of the Three Kingdoms, Volume 38) Note 1 The height of the chubby pier: The chubby pier is also called "flying".
The meaning of escaping from the world and coexisting with the world. Add some words to the following sentences. The correct group is A.
The kitchen meal is the first banquet, that is, B is bright and tired, and promotion is tired. Zhang Wen, the envoy of Wu, came to hire him.
The answer is like a ring: Valley Echo 7. In the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is A.
And how to place the earth and stone with the sage of the monarch. B. The socks show the vast acres of the team, such as leaning on the virtual wind, C, who is there, D, so Wen Dajing is convinced that there is a sigh. According to the article, one of the following statements is A.
Fu Qin often said that he was ill and resigned. Whether to reply, refuse the merchants in the same county, refuse to be in bed, and ask him to offer wine to the teachers and friends. When Fu Qin faced Zhang Wen's attack, his answer was like a stream, full of surprises.
Those who argue right are speechless, admit defeat and admire in admiration. C.
Fu Qin boldly questioned and fundamentally expounded that the five emperors were different families, which was a rare and valuable thing to doubt the ancient spirit 1700 years ago. d .
Chen Shou's evaluation of Fu Qin is mixed. He thought he began to admire seclusion, but eventually he became a Shu post, but he didn't make a fool of himself. Fortunately, he has a good eloquence and is a talented person. 12。
Translate underlined sentences from classical Chinese into modern Chinese. (9 points) (1) If you know what I want, then I am expensive.
It's a successful autumn for servants, how can it be miserable! (5 points > Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points).
Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _13. Break a sentence with a slash (/).
There are eight places. (4 points) Chickens also have merits. If they call a spade a spade, their dead will be slightly killed because of their merits.
The dawn of the day is also reported, and it is clearly not like a thief who does not plow and the dog does not bark. But compared with geese and ducks, Huaiyin is ashamed of cooking, and the punishment seems to be slightly wider than that of geese and ducks. Reference answer: 6.d (a to B).
C many times. Visit) 7. A (A A A. Besides, B. Here it is; ..... C. what; D. How does the conjunction indicate that the latter event takes over the former event? In this case) 8. A (A) provides drinks as a teacher and friend) 12. (9 points, depending on the circumstances) (1)(5 points) fewer and fewer people know me, which I take seriously.
Now is the time for my success, where can I lament the hardships and poverty! (2)(4 points) Fu Qin said that if the weather is wrong, it will be difficult to win, so he was convicted, imprisoned, pardoned and released. 13.(4 points) Chickens also have merits, and those who bluntly die will be slightly killed because of their merits.
The dawn of the day is also bright/reported and bright/unlike thieves/cows don't plow/dogs don't bark, so they don't notice it/but it's more embarrassing than geese and ducks/Huaiyin is ashamed of drinking/cooking/seems to be slightly wider than geese and ducks. (Each pair has two 1 points, totaling 4 points).
Gao Huaide's words are hidden in classical Chinese. Songshi Gao Huaide Biography
original text
Gao Huaide, whose personality is hidden, is really from Changshan, and Zhou is the son of Zhou Wang. Wilder is loyal, charming and brave. Stay behind, Lu Er Town, Luodu, control Song and Bo, and all serve as dentists. At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, Liao people invaded the border and deployed their troops in the north. Wilder began to be crowned and was willing to travel from the north to Zhou. The harmony of Zhouzhuang went to Qicheng to meet the Liao army. They were surrounded several times, and there were no reinforcements, which was very dangerous. Wilder shot from left to right, galloping freely, everyone was invincible, and his father came out of the mountain.
At the end of the Jin Dynasty, the Khitan invaded the south. In Zhou Dynasty, Xing and Zhao both deployed the imperial army and left Huaide to keep Suiyang. Du Zhongwei will surrender the Khitan, and thieves from JD.COM will rise. Wilder will be fortified and the enemy will not be able to enter. Zhou Zhou led his troops back to town, and the enemy was relieved.
Huainan people, knowing Luzhou Prefecture, recruit envoys. War Luzhou at the gates, beheaded more than seven hundred levels. Find a way to be a left-wing commander and lead the state defense envoy. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Liu Ren was supported by Shouchun and Shu Yuan was supported by Purple Mountain to resist Zhou Shi. Sejong ordered Wilder to lead dozens of cronies to ride his camp. Wilder went to Huaihe River and Chi Ming at night, and the thief began to think that he was going to fight. Wilder attacked the public with less, captured his long-term generals and returned them, trying to find out the strength of the situation, taking Bai Shizong as an example. Sejong was overjoyed and gave him clothes, a gold belt, coins and a silver saddle to rein in the horse. One day, Sejong observed the thief according to his instructions. He saw a general chasing a thief and bringing him back, so he asked him if it was Wilder. Calling offline is comfort, and commitment is a holiday.
Sejong Northern Expedition ordered Han Tong to lead his troops to Cangzhou. At the beginning of Guannan, Chen Si, the lieutenant, was ordered to dispatch Xiongzhou military forces, cross the kua bridge and surrender Yao Neibin.
Mao acceded to the throne, worshipped the adjutant in front of the temple, moved to the town of Sliding State, filled the adjutant in Guannan, and deployed princess royal, the daughter of Xuanzu, with his surname Ma.
Li Jun rebelled against Shangdang, and the emperor personally levied. Shilling Wilder and Shi Shouxin led the troops to attack and broke the narration in the south of Zezhou.
Wilder, general, practiced military, did not like reading, and was simple and informal. Good temperament, new voice and exquisite music. Good hunting, try sleeping in the wild for three or five days, and make hundreds of foxes and rabbits tired.
translate
Gao Huaide, a Tibetan character, was a native of Changshan County, the calm mansion, and the son of Zhou who made the king of Qi high at the end of the Zhou Dynasty. Gao Huaide (as a man) is loyal, excellent and brave. Gao Xingzhou (his father) successively served as Yan, Lu Er Town and left Luodu, commanding and governing Songzhou and Bozhou, and acting as a former general (Wu Zhi at the field level). In the early years of the late Jin Dynasty, Liao people invaded the border town, and (the court) appointed Gao Xingzhou as the deployment of the northern line army. When Gao Huaide just turned 20, he told (his father) that Happy Island was willing to follow him in the Northern Expedition. I'm glad Zhouzhuang appreciated him very much and promised to accompany him. When I arrived in qicheng, I met the Liao army and was besieged several times. It's dangerous that reinforcements haven't arrived. Gao Huaide shot arrows to the left and right, galloping, and the enemy was defeated and retreated, so he put his father under his arm to break through.
At the end of the latter Jin Dynasty, the Khitan invaded the south, and (the imperial court) appointed Gao Xingzhou as the capital of Xingzhao Ludu, and deployed against the Khitan, leaving Gao Huaide to guard Suiyang. Just as Du Zhongwei surrendered to Khitan, several states east of the capital rose in succession, and Gao Huaide was fortified, so the enemy soldiers could not capture Suiyang City. The high-speed boat led the troops to be stupid and punctual, and the enemy soldiers made their way.
Later, Zhou Shizong conquered Huainan, took charge of Luzhou government affairs, and served as an envoy. He commanded the battle at the gate of Luzhou and beheaded more than 700 people. Soon, he was promoted to the commander of Longjie Jacky and concurrently served as the national defense ambassador of Bing. Liu Ren, the general of the Southern Tang Dynasty, occupied Shouchun, and Shu Yuan occupied Zijinshan. In the latter Zhou Dynasty, Lianzhu was established as an aid to fight against Julian Waghann. Zhou Shizong ordered Gao Huaide to lead dozens of cronies on horseback to spy on their camp. At night, Gao Huaide crossed the Huaihe River, and at dawn, the thief army knew that Gao Huaide was coming to fight. Gao Huaide, outnumbered, grabbed the lieutenant and came back. He learned about the strength of their marching position in detail and told Zhou Shizong about it. Zhou Shizong was overjoyed and gave him a leather coat, a gold belt, expensive gifts, a silver saddle and horses. One day, Zhou Shizong tied the reins and let the horse walk slowly along the river to observe the thieves and soldiers. When he saw a general chasing a thief, he came back with a spear and asked his entourage to ask him if he was Gao Huaide. Call him to the palace to comfort him and promise him a festival representing power (it should be a festival). Jieyue is the collective name of Jeff and axe. It is an ancient weapon axe, which was once used by emperors to slay ministers, symbolizing the power of life and death. The monarch often uses yellow cymbals.
Zhou Shizong's Northern Expedition ordered Gao Huaide and Han Tong to arrive in Cangzhou first. As soon as Guan Nan was captured, he ordered Chen Si, the lieutenant, to dispatch Xiongzhou military forces, conquer Waqiao Pass and take the city to surrender to Yao Neibin.
Mao acceded to the throne, named Gao Huaide as the vice governor in front of the temple, transferred to Sliding State, served as the vice governor of Guannan, married princess royal, the daughter of Xuanzu Yan State, and made Ma a surname. Li Jun rebelled in the upper gear, and the emperor wanted to make a personal expedition. He first ordered Gao Huaide to lead his troops to attack Shi Shouxin and defeat Li Jun's army in the south of Zezhou.
Gao Huaide, the son of a military commander's family, was trained in war and didn't like reading. He is simple, honest and informal. He is good at melody, writes new songs by himself and composes exquisite music. I like archery and hunting. I once camped in the wild for three or five days and hunted hundreds of foxes and rabbits.
Pay attention to self-translation
4. Zhang Chong can change the answers in classical Chinese.
Qi is also the son of Xu. The mood belongs to Wu, and every hunting is an eagle in his right arm and a dog in his left arm. He said: "It's hard to have two jobs." Zhong Bai said, "I stood up after listening to it for about thirty, and now it's twenty-nine." Please respect it until next year. " Xu said, "If you pass, you can change. There is something wrong with Yan's son." Moreover, it will be revised next year, and we should learn more about something, especially Yi and Lao, who can make it clear and be famous. "
Reference translation:
Zhang Chong, Qi people, son of Zhang Xu. When Zhang Xu returned to Emperor Wu, he caught up with Zhang Chong to hunt. He is holding a falcon in his right arm and a hunting dog in his left hand. Zhang Xu (lecturing his son) said, "Aren't you tired of doing two things at the same time?" Zhang Chongbai replied, "My son heard that he is thirty years old. I am twenty-nine years old this year. Please let me change it next year. " In the second time. Zhang Chong has really changed. He studied hard and his knowledge increased rapidly. He is particularly proficient in the Book of Changes and Laozi. He is good at talking and has a good reputation.
5. Lu Zhi's classical Chinese reading answers Yuan You ① At the beginning, Grain Rain ② traveled to the Baofan Temple in Shi Jing with Mo Po and Qian Mufu. After dinner, the valley wrote cursive scripts and counted papers, which Dongpo praised very much. Mu Fu said aside, "Lu Zhi's words are close to vulgarity." The valley said, "Why?" Mu Fu said: "No one else, but I have never seen the original Huai Su." Gu Xin was rather suspicious and refused to walk grass from now on. I lived in Fuling (4) in the winding sage (3), and the first time I saw Huai Su's autobiography was in Shiyang. Because of this, I have to go home. I'm tired of it. From then on, I had an epiphany and began to write, which was completely different from what I had written before Yuan You. At first, I believed what Mu Fu said was true. Mu Fu had been dead for a long time. Therefore, Gu Taste is Fuling cursive script, but I hate Mu Lady for not seeing it. (Selected from Zeng Minxing's Lonely Wake Magazine)
Note 1 yuan: Lai Zhezong and Zhao Xunian. ② Valley: Huang Tingjian, Lu Zhi, a Taoist priest in the Valley, was one of the "four great calligraphers in the Song Dynasty". The following "Qian Mufu" and "Shi Changxiu" are all names. ③ Fewer births: Zhao Xu title of Song Xizong. ④ Fuling: Place name. ⑤ Huai Su: A great calligrapher in Tang Dynasty, famous for Weeds. The existing book readme has a great influence on later generations. ⑤ ⑤: Same as ⑤ ⑤. ⑦ True or false: true.
1. For underlined sentences in the text, use "/"to divide the reading rhythm. (Draw only one place)
This is quite different from Yuan You's previous book.
2. Explain the bold words in the text.
(1) Go ahead: ()
(2) From: ()
3. Talk about the meaning of "So Gu tastes like Fuling cursive script, and I hate my father for not seeing it".
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4. Which two words in the text clearly express Gu's views on Mu Fu?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. What are the three important reasons for changing from "being vulgar" to "writing quickly"? Please summarize according to the information in the article.
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Question type: reading comprehension and appreciation difficulty: intermediate source: synchronous question
Answer (find the homework answer -->>；; On the Rubik's Cube)
1. This is different from Yuan You's previous books.
2.( 1) End (finish, stop); (2) Follow
3. So Gu once thought that he got the true meaning of cursive script in Fuling. Unfortunately, Mu Fu didn't see his own calligraphy.
4. doubt; Letter; A sign of loneliness in a foreign land (the same meaning)
5.( 1) Qian Mufu's criticism and guidance; (2) I got Huai Su's post "Talking to myself"; (3) own efforts
6. Classical Chinese "Wen Shu Jie Zi" Original: Wang Chang, Han Ji, Wen Shu. Nature is sincere, brother's name is silent and heavy; The son's name is Hun, Shen, Degenerate and Zhan. I warned Confucius for the book: "I will make you Cao, as the name suggests, and dare not violate it." If things are quick, they will die quickly, and if they are late, they will die well. If you are flexible, you will think you are virtuous, and if you are weak, you will think you are strong. When people destroy themselves, they should retreat to their bodies. As the saying goes, it is better to pay attention to fur than to stay cold, and it is better to cultivate one's morality than to stop slander. Si Yan believes. "Sima yi recommended him to have both ability and political integrity. Hanwang Liu Chang, the word Ji. Modesty and kindness, the names of my brother and son all conform to this kind of modesty and kindness, and they are named Liu Mo and Liu Shen respectively. His sons are Liu Hun, Liu Shen, Liu Lun and Liu Zhan. He wrote a letter warning his sons and nephews: "The reason why I gave you such a name is to let you see the name, understand my high hopes for you, and don't do anything that goes against my warning." "The principle of everything: success is fast, and destruction is fast; Late achievements can end well; Compromise can be achieved, humility can achieve virtue, show weakness but be strong. Acting according to this principle, there are few things that fail to achieve their goals. If someone criticizes you, you should review yourself. As the saying goes, if you feel cold, put on a thick coat to keep out the cold. If you stop others' criticism and slander, you should review yourself and correct yourself. This is really a wise saying. Seeing that Liu Chang had both ability and political integrity, Sima Yi recommended him to the court.
I think so.
7. Chang Tongzi, Zheng Wen, answers Wang Ting, whose word is Zheng, and he is from Nanchong.
In the 11th year of Jiajing (1532), he was admitted to Jinshi. Appointed as Minister of Housing, changed to suggestion.
Shangshu impeached Wang Chenghong, the official minister, and was demoted as a judge in Bozhou. He used to be the magistrate of Suzhou, and his political achievements were good.
He was promoted to the right deputy capital of the empire and the prime minister of the river. In thirty-nine years, he was transferred to the right assistant minister of Nanjing and became the prime minister's grain depot.
After the first year of Jian 'an (1465), the grain storage supervisor in Nanjing was appointed by Du Yushi, and it was not until the twenty-sixth year of Jiajing that he was appointed as the assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance. When Zhenwuying started to fight, public opinion demanded the restoration of the old system, so Zhang Huan, the special deputy capital, sent Wang Ting to Nanjing punishments.
Before Wang Ting took office, he was appointed as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing, and concurrently served as an imperial adviser to Zuo Shu, governor of water transportation and governor of Fengyang. At that time, the riots in Japan had not been eliminated.
Wang Ting suggested that the general commander of Jiangnan local self-defense forces should send people to garrison Wusong, and the deputy commander appointed by Jiangbei Territory should send people to garrison Langshan. So it became customization.
There was a famine in Huai 'an, and he and Governor Zhu Gang demanded that the business tax be kept as the salary of the army, which was severely reprimanded by the emperor. Li Bangyi impeached Wang Ting and did not know how to change. Yan Na, the official minister, defended Wang Ting and was released.
He was transferred to the left assistant minister and still took charge of the family affairs. Because of his achievements in fighting the Japanese pirates in Tongzhou, he gained second-class merit.
Transferred to Nanjing does history, left the empire. In the last play, the emperor made careful arrangements for the selection and appointment of officials, and attached importance to district inspection.
Six things: severe imprisonment, setting an example, strict inspection and restraint, public recommendation and impeachment. In June of the first year of Qin Long (1567), the house was destroyed by heavy rain in Kyoto, and the emperor ordered Wang Ting to urge the imperial censor to packet.
Pension. Xie Tingjie, an inspector in Zhejiang, believes.
He died the next year and announced that the emperor had ordered him to be demoted and released for the benefit of the people, and attached importance to the district inspection. Wang Ting told them about it, and it was not until the 26th year of Jiajing that he began to instruct the assistant minister in the Ministry to serve as an assistant to promote the pension of border businessmen.
Liu Ziqiang, the minister of punishments, played again. Zhang Qi was afraid of being punished: when Wang Ting was the magistrate of Suzhou, they were sent by the garrison, and he was appointed as the judge of Tongzhou, which was enough to know Mao Kai's integrity.
As a magistrate in Suzhou, officials and officials defended Wang Ting. In the 16th year of Wanli (1588), Wang Ting was transferred to Nanjing Criminal Department, and Wang Ting asked the emperor not to give gifts.
So, the date knocked him out of the left door. As soon as it came out, Shi Yu took the boat.
Wang Ting exposed Zhang Qi's treachery and pursuit of profit. Appoint the Minister of Family Affairs. "
He was ordered to retire from his original post. Zhang Qi bears a grudge.
Gong Jie, posthumous title. Promoted to the right vice capital suggestion.
Mao Kai, the minister of punishments, defended Zhang Qi when he was sent to the frontier. Li Xuedao, the governor of Nanjing grain storage, was flogged by Li Xuedao, an imperial envoy who toured the city, dismissed Wang Ting as a citizen, and was stationed in Wusong, setting an example to restore the people's strength, and was appointed as an imperial envoy.
There was a great famine in Huai 'an. "The emperor sent Zhang Qi to the court: Zhang Qi's conviction was false, so he picked up the words recited by Qi Kang and impeached Xu Jie again.
Zhenwuying's troops were stationed in Wolf Mountain when they rebelled. Convicted of suppressing Zhang Qi, he was deprived of his official position and was still in charge of the Ministry of Housing. Zhang Qi was dismissed because of carelessness. Wang Jian said, "Zhang Qi was previously ordered to reward publicity and ordered Wang Ting to stay with Zhang Rong, the Duke of England. What he said is reasonable.
June of the first year of Qin Long (1567). The imperial edict of restoring Mao Kai's official position.
Last week, the emperor carefully selected and appointed officials and reserved food for the prime minister. Eunuch Xu Yi extorted money from others with a knife, and Mao Kai flattered Xu Jie. Before that, Mao Kai had passed away.
Before Wang Ting took office, Wang Ting accepted money from businessmen and provided customized food. Now Zhang Qi has been deposed and renamed Wang Ting. Zhang Qian and Wang Ting, who were appointed right assistant ministers of the Ministry of Finance, also served as remonstrators, recommenders and impeachers of Zuo Shu. They still increased their second-class salary with sympathy for their old age, and public opinion demanded the restoration of the old system. And Mao Kai was also recommended by Jeff. Sichuan Governor's suggestion once saved my suggestion and accused innocent Luo Zhi of his political achievements and reputation, which has never changed.
A group of eunuchs peeped at Li Xuedao's early opportunity. Because of the achievements in fighting the Japanese army in Tongzhou.
Shangshu impeached Wang Chenghong, the official department's Shangshu, and secretly turned to Xu, the son of Xu Jie, to mediate. In thirty-nine years, he was transferred to the right assistant minister of Nanjing.
Gao Gong was once again promoted to worship, admonishing Mao Kai and bending the law. He was severely imprisoned and demoted as a judge in Bozhou. He was stopped by Xu Jie, a university student, and once visited the border.
So it's a custom, and it's free: Qi Kang breeds the evil of traitors. The emperor visited your imperial tomb, and the house in Kyoto was destroyed by heavy rain.
Turn to the history of Nanjing Ritual Department. Qi Kang impeached Xu Jie as a high arch.
In the early years of Wanli, Nanchong people. We should restore Mao Kai's identity and forgive Zhang Qi.
It happened that the emperor accepted the worship of all officials in the world. At that time, the Japanese riots had not been eliminated, and Governor Fengyang was in charge. "
The imperial edict deprived Mao Kai of his official position. Mao Kai lived a clean and honest life with the demeanor of the ancients, and it was impossible to stabilize the country without severe punishment and strict laws. Yang Sihe denied that Zhang Qi took bribes.
In the 11th year of Jiajing (1532), he was admitted to Jinshi, and the salt class was abolished in the future. He and Inspector Zhu Gang demanded that the business tax be kept to pay the army. Honesty, frankness and integrity.
Zhou yun, the governor in charge of grain transportation, and the deputy commander assigned to Jiangbei were severely reprimanded by the emperor and accepted thousands of taels of silver from salt merchant Yang Sihe. Gao Gong resigned and sent a letter to retain Prime Minister Xu Jie, and the trace was revealed. Therefore, by attacking Xu Jie, he sought to hide himself, strictly control and restrain himself. People compared him with Zhao Qingxian, so he asked to resign in order to avoid the high arch, so he put Zhang Huan, the deputy director, in charge.
Wang Ting suggested sending the general commander of Jiangnan local self-defense forces. As a left assistant minister, in order to prevent the evil of officialdom, Xu Jie also resigned, and Wang Ting was worried that he would hold grudges.
Li Bangyi impeached Wang Ting and did not know how to change. Xu refused to see him. "The emperor despised Qi Kang, considering the expenses in the tunnel. After the first year of sui generis (1465), Du led the expedition.
8. Yang Weizhong and Zi Yancheng's classical Chinese translation for reference:
Yang Weizhong, Yan Cheng, is from Hongzhou. He is knowledgeable and courageous, and is highly valued by Emperor Taizong. At the age of 20, he was ordered to send missions to more than 30 countries in the western regions to publicize Mongolia's prestige and issue Mongolian decrees, so that the official and civilian accounts of all countries were owned by Mongolia, and Emperor Taizong was ready to make great use of him.
The prince generously attacked the Song Dynasty, and his life was only to save the book before the army. Mongolian troops captured Zaoyang, Guanghua, Gwangju, Suizhou, Yunzhou, Fuzhou, Xiangyang and De 'an, and gained dozens of celebrities. Yang Weizhong collected the works of Song and Cheng Hao, sent them to Yan Dou, established the Zhou Dunyi Temple of Song Daru, and also founded the Taiji Academy, where Zhao Fuhe, a Confucian scholar, was hired to teach. But I am bent on governing the world with the knowledge of sages. After worshipping as an official of the Han Dynasty, Taizong died, the Queen Mother listened to politics, and only one person presided over state affairs.
When Dingzong acceded to the throne, the judge of Pingyang Road was unruly and rampant. However, Zhongfeng's appointment as an ambassador will be carried out according to law. After the demise of the Jin Dynasty, Wu Xian, the general of the Jin Dynasty, was also defeated in Dengzhou, and the remaining party was scattered between Taiyuan and Zhending, occupying Daming Mountain. With the title of Xing Kai in the Jin Dynasty, there were tens of thousands of soldiers who plundered the people everywhere. The imperial court ordered the Taoist army to crusade, but it failed to destroy it. Yang Weizhong went to control the imperial edict, the commander surrendered, and all his officers and men joined the Mongolian army.
Xianzong ascended the throne, and his ancestors were the emperor's younger brothers, guarding Jinlianchuan, and he had the right to establish an official position in the area he led, and to worship the official and be knighted. So he set up the Henan Road Management Office in the capital of song dynasty, and asked him to reclaim land in Tang, Deng, Shen, Yu, Song, Ru, Cai, Bo, Ying and other places for management. At the beginning of Jin's death, Jianhe Qiaohu was appointed as the manager of Henan Road. Liu Fu was greedy and cruel, and persecuted the adherents of the Jin Dynasty for more than twenty years. However, Zhong Zhong called Liu Fu and told him to obey the control, but Liu Fu could not come on the pretext of being ill. However, Zhong Zhongqiang summoned him to the lobby of the official hall, arranged for the officers of both sides to be executed first, and then sent someone to say to Liu Fu, "If you don't come, I will do it according to military law." Fu had to come with thousands of guards, but he killed him with a sledgehammer and died in a few days. Since then, Henan has been peaceful. He was transferred to Ambassador Fu Xuan, right Sichuan, Shaanxi. The commander-in-chief of the local garrison was arrogant and extravagant, breaking the law and discipline, and was deeply hurt by the people, especially Guo Qianhu, the murderer and deprived wife. However, being beheaded by the lieutenant general, the Guanzhong military discipline was awe-inspiring. But people often say, "It's not that I like killing people, but that national discipline is not established, so that these people abuse good people and the people have nowhere to complain." It is impossible not to get rid of these people. "
In the ninth year of Xianzong (1259), sai-jo commanded the Mongolian army to go south, and invited Yang Weizhong as Fu Xuan's ambassador to Jinghu Hunan North Road in Jianghuai, so as to establish a platform to declare the emperor's kindness and the Mongolian army attacked the Han army under his control. Meng Jun died in Cai Zhou when he returned to the north, at the age of 55. In the second year of China's reunification, he pursued loyalty.
9. Reading and Answering the Book of Advice is a letter from Zhuge, a famous politician in the Three Kingdoms period, to his 8-year-old son Zhuge Zhan before his death at the age of 54, and it has also become a masterpiece of self-cultivation for later generations. The following is the reading comprehension answer of the article "The Book of Ten Commandments" compiled by me for your reference. I hope the students have a deeper understanding of the article "Ten Commandments".
A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. You must be quiet before you can study. If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed. Neglect can't be exciting, and indiscretion can't be cured. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen?
1. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(1) Quiet to cultivate one's morality _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
② _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) If you don't stay in the park, you don't know what to do _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) If there is no peace, there is no distance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ No distance.
2. What did the author discuss? How to discuss it from these aspects?
A:
What is the author's intention in writing this letter?
A:
There are two sentences in the article that are often used as the motto of "aim high". Please write these two sentences.
1.① to rest physically and mentally; (2) cultivate one's moral character through thrift; 3 If you don't put aside fame and fortune, you can't show a person's lofty aspirations; 4 if you are not quiet, you can't be farsighted.
2. The author discusses learning and being a man. Whether it's being a man; Still learning, the author emphasizes a word "quietness": self-cultivation needs quietness, learning needs quietness, and achievement depends on quietness. Failure comes down to a word "mania", and the contrast between "quietness" and "mania" enhances the discussion effect.
3. Admonish the son to cultivate self-cultivation and live frugally, so as to cultivate his own moral character.
4. It is neither peaceful nor far-reaching.
Read the Ten Commandments and answer the questions. (6 points)
The gentleman's trip (1) is quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality, indifferent (2) lacking ambition, quiet (3) unsuccessful. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. Slow lewdness can't excite you, and indiscretion can't cure you. Time keeps pace with the times, meaning keeps pace with the day, and then it becomes withered, which is not enough to meet the world. What will happen if you stay in a poor family?
Note: ① Line: conduct and morality. 2 indifferent: do not pursue fame and fortune. 3 Quiet: Quiet and concentrate. 4 slow lewdness: lewdness, excessive; Slow and lazy. ⑤ Motivation: Cheer up. ⑥ Danger and impatience: grumpy, as opposed to "tranquility". ⑦ Connecting with the world: connecting with society and undertaking affairs.
1. China people have always advocated and attached importance to family education. Whether it is teacher Zhuge's precepts, Zeng Guofan's letters, or * * *' s letters and Fu Lei's letters, they all reflect the charm of family education. And from which two aspects does this article "tutor"? (3 points)
2. The Ten Commandments has spanned 1700 years and still gives people a strong shock. Please talk about your own experience after reading it. (3 points)
Answer:
1. Learn and be a man.
You can say the whole text or a famous saying, but don't just say it without practice.