Is the population density high in Chengguan District, Lhasa City, Tibet?
Population: about 230,000 people
Population density: 415 people/km2
Potala Palace
Potala Palace< /p>
Peaceful Liberation Monument
Chengguan District, Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region
Regional Overview
Chengguan District is the only municipal district in Lhasa City, located on the Yarlung Zangbo River The middle reaches of the Lhasa River, a tributary, has an altitude of 3,650 meters, an area of 554 square kilometers, and an urban built-up area of 51.4 square kilometers. It is home to 31 ethnic groups including Tibetans, Hans, and Hui. It has a pleasant climate, with an average annual temperature of 8°C, and an annual rainfall of about 500 millimeters, with concentrated rainfall. In July, August and September, there are many nights of rain. More than 3,000 hours per year. There is no harsh weather in summer and no severe winter.
Chengguan District is not only the center of Tibet’s politics, economy, culture, transportation, communications, and education, but also the area with the most developed religious culture in Tibet. After a long historical process, it has developed into a popular destination for tourists from home and abroad to visit Tibet. Destination and important window to understand Tibet. As the region with the most developed religious culture in Tibet, most of Lhasa's scenic spots and historic sites are located in Chengguan District. In addition, the plateau's unique natural landscape and cultural customs attract more and more tourists, explorers and scientific researchers.
Physical Geography
Chengguan District of Lhasa City is located in the valley plain area of the middle reaches of the Lhasa River, a tributary of the Brahmaputra River. The terrain is high in the north and south and low in the middle. The area spans 28 kilometers from east to west and 31 kilometers from north to south. , with an area of 554 square kilometers and an average altitude of 3658 meters. The jurisdiction is adjacent to Dazi County in the east, Doulungdeqen County in the west, Gonggar County and Zhanang County in Shannan Prefecture to the south, and Linzhou County in the north. It is currently the only county-level administrative district in Lhasa, Tibet. It is the political, economic and cultural center and transportation hub of Tibet, as well as the center of the flow of people, logistics and information in Tibet. It has mostly sunny weather and little rainfall throughout the year. It has a semi-arid plateau temperate climate with an annual maximum temperature of 29.6°C and a minimum temperature of minus 16.5°C. Chengguan District is also rich in water resources, mineral resources and agricultural resources. Due to the influence of the Lhasa River and surrounding mountains, glaciers and other conditions, hundreds of square kilometers of underground water reservoirs have been formed within the territory. It is very rich in mineral resources, mainly including more than ten kinds of iron, limestone, granite, china clay and so on.
Administrative jurisdiction
Chengguan District of Lhasa City was established on April 23, 1961. With the development of the city, it has now developed to 4 townships, 7 sub-district offices, 28 community residents' committees, and 12 villagers' committees. The area under its jurisdiction gathers units directly under the central government, the People's Liberation Army stationed in Tibet, the armed police force, as well as the autonomous region, Party and government agencies, enterprises, institutions, social groups and other institutions in Lhasa City. There are currently 37 ethnic groups including Tibetan, Han and Hui, with a permanent population of 230,000 and an average annual floating population of 150,000.
Economy and Society
In 2003, Chengguan District achieved a gross domestic product (GDP) of 909 million yuan, a fiscal revenue of 38.83 million yuan, and a per capita income of farmers and herdsmen of 3,356 yuan. , the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 4588.52 yuan.
Since 1979, through vigorous improvement of the urban living environment, the living environment has been gradually improved, and the living environment of urban residents has developed by leaps and bounds. The per capita living area in the old city has now reached 19.8 square meters.
In accordance with the spirit of the Fourth Central Tibet Work Symposium, and with the strong support of Haidian District and Chaoyang District of Beijing, we actively carry out cultural and economic exchanges with sister cities and towns in the spirit of mutual benefit, ** * The principle of common development, firmly seize the historical opportunity of the Western Development, take tourism as the leading industry, vigorously develop the secondary and tertiary industries, strengthen investment promotion, actively cultivate the market, and develop the economy.
At the same time, we warmly welcome people with lofty ideals from inside and outside the area to invest and visit the area.
The road network with Lhasa as the center and radiating to the entire region has been basically formed, mainly based on 14 district (provincial) roads and 77 county and township roads. The post and telecommunications facilities that have been built mainly include satellite ground station, Lhasa program-controlled telephone office, Lhasa postal hub building and wireless local telephone. Domestic and international live telephone and fax services have been opened, urban telephone numbers have been raised to 7, and postal and telecommunications communications are convenient and fast.
Science, Education and Health
On the basis of continuously consolidating the results of popularization of education in the district, the district has 1 junior high school, 12 complete primary schools, 7 teaching points, and 1 vocational training center. There are 41 preschool education institutions; there are 2,915 students in junior high schools in the district (908 in Jiangsu middle schools), 4,513 students in primary schools, 177 vocational and technical students, and more than 4,000 students in kindergartens.
The Health Bureau has management systems such as epidemic prevention and health stations, family planning offices, 4 township health centers, and 7 office community service stations.
The Science and Technology Bureau was established in 1997. It has always been a deputy department-level unit under the jurisdiction of the Chengguan District Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau. It has two brands and one team with the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau. In 1999, our district was designated as a comprehensive science and technology demonstration zone by the Tibet Autonomous Region. In 2000, various comprehensive science and technology projects began to be implemented.
The district has 3 film screening teams with an annual screening mission of 900, 7 FM radio and television receiving stations, 2 TV single receiving stations, 3 small cable closed-circuit stations, and 11 urban and rural radio broadcasting stations. At this point, the coverage rate of radio, film and television in the region has basically reached 100% (of which the coverage rate of cable TV is 86%).
All 12 administrative villages and 42 villager groups in the region can hear radio broadcasts and watch movies, basically realizing that every village has access to radio, film and television.
On January 14, 2021, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Chengguan District as the third batch of national rural entrepreneurship and innovation model counties.
In June 2020, Chengguan District was included in the second batch of districts and counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Tibet area).
In August 2019, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 2019 was released, and Chengguan District was included.