Kneel for graduation design of injection mold
Did the teacher tell you which direction to write the paper? Be sure to write an outline before writing a paper, and let the teacher determine the framework to avoid big changes in the process of revising the paper in the future! !
Pay attention to the format requirements and writing specifications of the school, otherwise it is likely to be returned for revision. If you still don't understand or know nothing, you can ask me. I hope you can graduate smoothly and move towards a new life.
The opening report is one of the basic materials for the graduation design (thesis) defense Committee to examine students' defense qualifications. This report should be completed by students in the early stage of graduation design (thesis) under the guidance of the instructor, and it will take effect after being signed by the instructor.
Subject name
Principal name is the name of the principal. This seems like a small problem, but in fact, when many people write a topic, they often write it inaccurately and inappropriately, thus affecting the image and quality of the whole topic. This is what most people call "just having children, not naming them". So, how to name the topic?
1, the name should be accurate and standardized.
Accuracy is the name of this subject. It is necessary to make it clear what the subject is and what the research object is, such as "Research on the Autonomous Teaching Mode of Chinese Guidance in Primary Schools". The research object here is Chinese teaching in primary schools, and the research problem is the autonomous teaching method of guiding learning. Sometimes it is necessary to write out the research methods, such as "Experimental Research on Mental Health Education for Primary School Students". The research object is primary school students, and the research problem is mental health education. The main research method is experimental method, which is clearly written, so that others can know what this topic is studying at a glance. But the names of some topics are not very accurate. For example, others only look at the topic and can't see what the problem is, such as Chinese, English, middle school or primary school, let alone senior or junior primary school. If it is changed to "Centralized Literacy, Breakthrough in Spoken English —— Research on English Teaching Mode in Primary Schools", it will be clear at a glance. In short, the title of the subject must be consistent with the content of the study, and you should accurately summarize the objects and problems of your study.
Standardization means that the words and sentences used should be standardized and scientific. For example, "Cultivating students' autonomous learning ability and improving classroom teaching efficiency", if the topic is an empirical paper or research report, I think it is good, but it is not so good as a topic, because the topic is a problem we want to solve, and this problem is being discussed and studied, so there can be no final tone.
2, the name should be concise, not too long.
Whether it is a paper or a topic, the title should not be too long, concise and easy to understand, and the words that can be used should be avoided as much as possible, generally no more than 20 words. But we should try our best to show three points: research object, research problem and research method.
The purpose and significance of the research.
First of all, it is necessary to clarify the background of the study, that is, what is the basis and inspiration of this study. Because any subject research does not come out of thin air, it has certain background and ideas. Secondly, it is necessary to make clear why we should study this topic, what value it has and what problems it can solve. Third, we should carefully consult the literature related to this topic and understand the guiding ideology, research scope, methods and achievements of previous or other people's research on this topic or related issues. Take the existing research results as the starting point of your own research, find out the shortcomings in the past, confirm your own creativity, and thus determine the characteristics or breakthrough points of your own research. This will not only highlight the value and significance of this study, but also broaden our horizons, be inspired and expand our thinking. Generally speaking, it can be discussed from the practical needs, pointing out that there is this problem in reality, which needs to be studied and solved, and what is the practical role of this research, and then write out the theoretical and academic value of the topic. All these should be written in a specific and targeted way, instead of shouting slogans, we should write general slogans such as adhering to the party's educational policy, implementing quality education and improving the quality of education and teaching. A teacher said the significance of the project in the project application form: "After the implementation of the 3X plan in the college entrance examination, chemistry as an elective subject will definitely affect its education and teaching. How to further improve the level of chemistry teaching and education in senior high schools under the current situation is an urgent problem faced by chemists. This topic is based on the influence of "30X" on chemistry teaching in senior high schools, taking classes from 1999 to 200 1 as observation samples, and using modern educational science research methods such as observation, statistics and interviews ... Abstract: This paper studies how to adjust the teaching mode and improve students' comprehensive quality in the process of implementing "30X", so as to improve the teaching reform under the new situation. This targeted writing makes others feel more scientific, practical and really valuable.
The goal of subject research
What is the goal of project research? What specific problems should be solved? The goal of the research is more specific, so we can't generalize it. We must write it clearly. Only when the goal is clear and specific can we know what the specific work direction is and what the research focus is, and our thinking will not be disturbed by various factors. The following are the research objectives written in the research experiment scheme of "Subject Teaching and Quality Education":
1, through experimental research, summed up the characteristics and laws of implementing quality education in primary and secondary schools; 2. Put forward opinions on the implementation of quality education in subject teaching in primary and secondary schools; 3. Formulate the target and evaluation scheme of implementing quality education in the teaching of all subjects in primary and secondary schools; 4. Initially form the basic theory of subject teaching in primary and secondary schools under the quality education mechanism; 5. Improve the quality of students in experimental schools in an all-round way, and promote the quality of education in experimental schools by a large margin; 6. Promote the improvement of teachers' quality in experimental schools and cultivate high-level scientific research teams.
When determining the research objectives of the project, on the one hand, we should consider the requirements of the project itself, on the other hand, we should consider the actual working conditions and level of the research group.
The basic content of subject research
With the research goal of the subject, we should determine the content of the subject according to the goal, which is more specific and clear than the research goal. At present, the main problems in this field are: 1, only the subject has no specific research content; 2. The research content is inconsistent with the subject; 3. The subject is very big but the research content is very little; 4. Take the purpose and significance of the research as the research content.
Research method of subject
Any scientific research should not only use philosophical methods and general scientific methods, but also have specific research methods and technical means. The "research method" part mainly reflects how the research of a subject verifies our hypothesis and why this method should be used. And what to do and how to do it. There are many methods of educational research, including historical research, investigation research, experimental research, comparative research, theoretical research and action research. A large project often needs many methods. A small project may be mainly one method, but other methods are also needed. When we apply various methods, we must strictly follow the requirements of each specific scientific research method, and we cannot do it by experience or common sense. For example, we need to know the situation through investigation, how to make a questionnaire and how to analyze it, instead of just sending a table, we just need to get some percentages and averages. This is a problem that must be solved in future scientific research work.
Steps and plans of subject research
The steps of project research are the time arrangement and order of project research. The relationship and difficulty of the research content should be fully considered in the research steps. Generally speaking, they all start from the basic problems and proceed in stages. There must be regulations on when each stage begins and ends. The tasks and requirements of each stage should not only be widely known, but also be implemented in the form of written plans. So as to ensure that the research is completed on time with good quality and quantity, and the managers of the research can also inspect, supervise and manage the research accordingly.
Without a scientific and thorough opening report and well-prepared research and design, there will be no scientific research activities and no real academic breakthrough.