What folk activities are there in The First Frost?
What folk activities are there in The First Frost?
Appreciate the beautiful chrysanthemums
In ancient times, there was a saying that "frost blooms chrysanthemums", so climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemums in the first frost became an elegant activity. It is recorded in "Continued Harmony" by Wu Jun of Nanliang. "In the first frost, only this grass flourishes", so chrysanthemum was regarded as "grass in season" by the ancients and became a symbol of vitality.
The first frost season is when autumn chrysanthemums are in full bloom. Many places in China will hold chrysanthemum parties at this time to enjoy chrysanthemums and drink alcohol to show their respect and love for chrysanthemums. In the eyes of the ancients, chrysanthemum has extraordinary cultural significance, and it is considered as a "life-prolonging guest" and an old grass. "Miscellaneous Five Elements Book" says: Plant "Three Poplars and Cornus officinalis" beside the house to prolong life and eliminate disasters. In ancient times, the late autumn chill invading the body was often regarded as a ghost, which could drive away wind, evil spirits and cold. Cornus officinalis is used by people to drive away diseases and treat diseases.
Taro delivery ghost
In Gaoming, Guangdong, there is a custom of "sending taro ghosts" before the first frost. In the first frost season, people will build Hanoi Tower with tiles, put dry wood in the tower and light it until the tiles are red, then push down Hanoi Tower, heat taro with red tiles, which is called "taro pot" locally, and finally throw the tiles outside the village, which is called "taro to send ghosts". In this way, people are eager to meet good luck.
Climb high and overlook
In the early frost of ancient times, there was a custom of climbing high and overlooking. Mountain climbing can obviously increase people's lung ventilation and vital capacity, enhance blood circulation, increase cerebral blood flow, and achieve the purpose of strengthening the body and preventing and treating diseases. Moreover, mountain climbing can also cultivate people's will and cultivate sentiment, which can be described as a multi-objective activity.
Worship of tomb ancestors
In ancient times, there was a custom of sweeping graves to worship ancestors with the first frost. According to "Qing thomas lee", "Every New Year's cold food and the first frost festival, we have to offer sacrifices to sweep and expand Tsuen Wan. During the period, I will serve my bed with vegetarian food, write with wine, and cut vegetation with diamonds; Zhou Fu sealed the tree and cut off Cao Jing, so he called it sweeping the grave. "
What are the customs of the first frost?
Appreciate chrysanthemums and drink.
The first frost season is when autumn chrysanthemums are in full bloom. Many places in China will hold chrysanthemum parties at this time to enjoy chrysanthemums and drink alcohol to show their respect and love for chrysanthemums. Before the first frost, we collected 100 pots of famous chrysanthemums, put them in the middle of Guangsha, and set up a chrysanthemum tower in the back of the front porch. There are good wines and dishes in front of the chrysanthemum tower. First, the family members bow down to the chrysanthemum god in order of age, and then drink and admire the chrysanthemum, and write poems and splash ink. And Beijing literati mostly hold chrysanthemum parties in Tianning Temple, Taoranting, Dragon Claw Sophora and other places.
Taro delivery ghost
The first frost is the last solar term in autumn, and people attach great importance to it. There are customs such as exorcising evil spirits and sweeping graves in various places to pray for good weather, happiness and well-being. For example, in some places such as Yantai, people will go to the western suburbs to meet the frost on this day; In Gaoming, Guangdong, there is a custom of "sending taro ghosts" before the first frost. In the first frost season, people will build Hanoi Tower with tiles, put dry wood in the tower and light it until the tiles are red, then push down Hanoi Tower, heat taro with red tiles, which is called "taro pot" locally, and finally throw the tiles outside the village, which is called "taro to send ghosts". In this way, people are eager to meet good luck.
Pay tribute to the dead at their graves.
In ancient times, people had to sweep graves at the first frost. According to "Qing thomas lee", "On New Year's Day, the cold food and the first frost festival, people offered sacrifices to sweep and expand the village, and the tombs of Yi people were presented in plain clothes, with tools for writing with wine and cutting vegetation with diamonds; Zhou Fu sealed the tree and cut off Cao Jing, so he called it sweeping the grave. " Nowadays, the custom of sweeping graves in the first frost is rare. However, the "Cold Clothes Festival" on 10/day in the first frost season is still popular among the people. Hanyi Festival, also known as "October Dynasty", "ancestor worship festival", "ghost festival" and "ghost festival", is also called the three "ghost festivals" together with Tomb-Sweeping Day and Zhongyuan Festival. In order to prevent our ancestors from catching cold in the underworld, people will burn five-color paper (red, yellow, blue, white and black) with cotton outside the door on the night of the Cold Clothes Festival, and turn jiaozi into a gray circle to show that the weather is cold and send warm clothes to our ancestors. The Cold Clothes Festival is a day for people to remember and sympathize with their old friends, and it is also a day for relatives to send warm clothes to people they care about.
Climb the peak
In the first frost, there is a custom of climbing high and overlooking. Mountain climbing can not only make your lungs comfortable, but also make you feel relaxed and relaxed. The sky is high and the clouds are light, and the maple leaves are all dyed. Feast for the eyes, feast for the eyes, but also pay attention to it. Climbing time should avoid the morning and evening when the temperature is low. When climbing a mountain, walk calmly and slowly to prevent sprained waist and legs; Don't walk too fast when going downhill, so as not to hurt your knees or pull your muscles. In the process of climbing, we should adapt to the change of temperature by increasing or decreasing clothes; When resting, don't sit on the wet ground and at the tuyere; You can loosen the button a little when you sweat. Don't take off your clothes, take off your hat, lest you catch cold.
What does the first frost eat?
persimmon
In some parts of our country, people eat red persimmons in the first frost season. In the eyes of local people, it can not only keep out the cold and keep warm, but also nourish the bones and muscles. This is a good first frost food. Quanzhou old man, Chu Shuang said Chu Shuang eats persimmon: Chu Shuang eats persimmon diced, and his nose won't flow. In some places, the explanation of this custom is that the first frost will eat shuttlecock on this day, otherwise his lips will crack all winter. Persimmons generally mature completely before and after the first frost. At this time, persimmon has thin skin and thick meat, delicious taste and high nutritional value, but attention should be paid to the right amount.
duck
On the day of the first frost, Minnan people need tonic, which is what we often say in the north. There is a proverb in southern Fujian that "it is better to make up the first frost every year". From this little proverb, we can fully express the people's attention to the first frost solar terms in Fujian and Taiwan. In Fujian and Taiwan Province, they think that the food suitable for autumn tonic is duck, so ducks will sell well in late autumn, especially the first frost, or even sell out of stock. Many duck shops will also write the words "the first frost is coming" in advertisements to remind people to buy ducks.
beef
Besides the ducks and persimmons mentioned above, some places must eat some beef on this day. For example, in Yulin, Guangxi, residents here are used to eating fried noodles with beef and rice noodles for breakfast, fried radish with beef for lunch or dinner, or a beef brisket pot to replenish energy and pray for warmth and strength in winter. Besides beef, mutton and rabbit meat, it is also suitable for the first frost. Shandong agricultural proverbs are more interesting: summer sorghum, white deer valley, first frost radish.
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