What bait is used to catch carp?
Vegetarian, different fish like different bait, different
In different seasons, fish in the water usually like different baits.
Festive baits like to eat different baits and often use different kinds of fish.
The bait used in the method is also different. The following article is for anglers' reference.
For a fishing enthusiast, we should first have a general understanding of the performance of various baits and the feeding habits of common fish species. On this basis, through a large number of exercises and other factors, flexible use can get better results.
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On the Classification of Bait Liu Yu
First of all, the commonly used baits are classified as follows:
1, classified by function: there is bait and there is bait.
2. According to the classification of raw materials, there are meat bait, vegetarian bait, simulated bait and synthetic bait.
3. According to ecological classification: live bait, meat bait, making bait, etc. Live bait can be divided into insect bait and fish bait; Vegetarian bait is divided into natural plant bait and food production bait.
4. Classification by morphology: bad food and sticky food.
Second, bait: it can be divided into spreading bait and sticking bait. Laying bait, also known as laying nest bait. For example, rice, millet, corn residue and grain are mixed to make specific bait that is easily soluble in water, synthetic bait for fish farming in fish ponds, and some baits that can attract specific fish and have a certain smell. The purpose of sticking is to attract fish to gather. The bait is mostly powder. Used to stick bait and attract fish. In a word, bait refers to bait used to lure fish.
3. Fishing bait: 1, live bait: such as worms, worms, maggots, grasshoppers, crickets, frogs, etc. ;
Fish and shrimp include small fish and shrimp.
2. Meat bait: refers to the bait made by animals. For example. Pig, cattle, diced mutton, pig blood,
Pig liver, mussel meat, fish, etc.
3. Vegetarian bait: It can be divided into natural plant bait, such as reed core, vegetable leaves, sweet potatoes, fresh corn kernels, tomatoes and so on. ; Food is used as bait. Such as dough or cooked dough made of various flours, rice grains, rice cakes and artificial bait (often mixed with bone meal and fish meal).
4. Dipping bait: refers to a viscous liquid made by chemical synthesis, which is dipped with a fishhook and forms a film on the fishhook after encountering wind or water, which looks like an earthworm and is used for fishing.
5. False bait: False bait made of plastic, aggregate, feather, metal, etc. It looks like a creature that natural insects, fish and other fish like to induce fish to swallow.
6. Bad food: refers to bait mainly made of powdery grains mixed with other powdery substances. The biggest feature of this bait is to add a small amount of water before entering the water and knead it into a ball, then it will dissolve in water and disperse quickly. In this way, the fish came to devour. Often used for exploding hooks.
7. Synthetic bait: refers to baits with different colors, shapes and smells sold in the market, which are made of natural substances mixed with chemical synthetic substances. Some of these baits are highly specialized, such as carp bait, carp bait, silver carp bait and so on.
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* Good bait in late autumn and early winter-shrimp
Author: Liu Yu
In northern China, the weather is cold in late autumn and early winter, but it has not yet frozen. Generally, fish with bait often don't eat enthusiastically. However, in order to survive the winter, fish need to store certain nutrients in their bodies and have a preference for high-protein bait. The author's experience is that using fresh river shrimp as bait at this time can often get very good results. The whole shrimp body, without shell, is connected with the head and can be inserted into the hook along the hook tip. Pay attention to freshwater fish with river shrimp, which is often not effective. For the convenience of use, you can buy more at a time and divide it into several parts. Except for the day's use, everything else is put in the freezer of the refrigerator, and you can take it out when you use it. But don't freeze the shrimp left after melting.
* What bait is good for artificial fish ponds? Author: Just now
Nowadays, artificial fish ponds are spread all over the country, which not only enriches people's food baskets, but also adds a good place for fishing enthusiasts. Of course, the charges are also considerable. Because the market economy is always beneficial to both sides.
What bait is the best for artificial fish ponds? My experience, although there are all kinds of imitation bait here. But the best way is to use the fish pond you catch and the bait you feed in peacetime.
Artificial fish ponds generally use grain, fish meal, bone meal and other extruded granular bait as the main ingredients. This bait is easy to transport, difficult to lose, convenient to feed, fast to dissolve in water, and easy for fish to swallow and absorb. As a result of habit, the fish in each fish pond love to eat their own bait on weekdays, which is also the lowest vigilance. Therefore, it is best to fish in fish ponds with local materials. If this bait is used directly, several rubber rings cut from the rubber valve core can be prepared in advance, placed on the granular bait, and then hung on the hook for use as bait, and the bait can be directly sprinkled into the nest.
However, it is more troublesome to use rubber traps. It is best to prepare some pasta ingredients in advance. For example, 70% corn flour and 30% white flour are mixed with water, kneaded and steamed in a pot, which is soft but not sticky while it is hot and moderate in hardness. Disperse the granular bait in the fish pond in water and knead it with the prepared base material for later use. The bait used in some fish ponds is powdery and can be directly kneaded with the base material for use.
There are also fish ponds that are fed with special bait. For example, I once fished in a fish pond. There is an agreement between the fish pond and the cannery that the cannery will provide the unqualified canned lunch meat as bait to the fish pond. So the fish there especially like to eat lunch meat (cut into small squares) or ham sausage. As bait, the fish is served very quickly. I have also been to a fish pond, next to a restaurant. The leftovers of the restaurant are poured into the pond, so the fish there don't eat vegetarian dishes, and the food that is easy to bite in the "broken radish" is the best bait.
Of course, it is not impossible to raise fish ponds with raised fish species and conventional favorite bait.
Sun Cong, the most commonly used live bait.
There are many kinds of live bait, the most commonly used ones are earthworm, red worm, earthworm and shrimp.
There are many kinds of earthworms. At present, the most popular is the second generation of Daping. Fish, especially crucian carp, is the most popular because of its bright color, certain fragrance and plump meat. But it needs proper cultivation. In some wet soil, there is a kind of earthworm with red head and pink body, which is small in size, but bright in head and tender in meat. It is an excellent variety for catching small crucian carp. Large green or black earthworm is a kind of river. Because it is big and thick, it is not easy to be bitten by fish. There are also purple and light flesh colors. It used to be troublesome to dig earthworms before fishing. Now you can buy it in shops and vendors. You can also breed by yourself, which is much more convenient. Earthworms can be used in sections according to the size of the fishhook, or they can be put into the fishhook as a whole. As for whether the hook tip is exposed after wearing it, their experiences are different. Different opinions. It is better not to show the author's experience. Sometimes in order to attract big fish, you can consciously add a paragraph to the hook tip. In short, it is determined by everyone's own experience.
Red worms are chironomid larvae. It often breeds in the sludge. Dig it out and wash it with water, which is live bait. Now there are a lot of artificial farming. Men fish and women feed ornamental fish. The use of red worms can be nested in a single hook type, and if necessary, install one horizontally on the hook tip without exposing the hook tip. You can also use the above-mentioned valve apron to string a bunch of red worms together and hang them on the hook, so that the target is big and the fish are easy to find. One or two of them are eaten by the fish, and the rest continue to eat, thus taking the bait. Generally, fishermen will prepare a batch of such red worm bundles in advance, which can be carried with them when fishing.
Nereis, also known as sea silkworm, sea earthworm, sea centipede and sea snake, is a polychaete in Nereis annelids. It grows under the muddy beach by the sea and is a soft insect crawling all over its feet. Colors vary from species to region. There are pink ones, yellow ones, green ones and almost black ones. Nereis has sucking organs under its head. If people touch their hands carelessly, they will feel numb like an electric shock. Therefore, attention should be paid to prevent touching when using. Nereis is a good catch for marine fish. Importance of earthworm to freshwater fish. In particular, barracuda growing in the mixed area of fresh fish and fresh water is the most popular. Nereis usually dig on muddy beaches after low tide. After the low tide, there is often a grass-like thing on the beach, that is, the Nereis Cave. Dig the spade at an angle of 45 degrees with the beach, and you can dig. Under the rocks that often fluctuate in the sea, you can find them by moving.
River shrimp, fresh water fishing, shrimp is often the top grade of fishing. But be sure to use river shrimp, especially common fish such as crucian carp and carp. Shrimp should be used alive, preferably translucent shrimp caught from river ditch or fish pond. When in use, it is not necessary to take off the head, and the head should be inserted in a hook shape, preferably above the hook tip. Of course, if the shrimp hook is small, you can also use only the body parts to remove the head.
All the above should be used alive, except shrimp, which is generally not useful when it is dead.
Make surface bait, Xiao gang
Surface bait is commonly used in fishing. The color, fragrance and hardness of bait have a great influence on the fishing rate, and must be adapted to the fish, water, season and climate. China Fishing 1996 10 published an article by Zhang Zhiyu in Hohhot, which described the dialectical relationship of making flour bait, and the experience was very profound. He summed up seven aspects, namely: light and darkness; Thick and light; Incense and plutonium; Sticky dispersion; Big and small' hard and soft; Hide and expose. I understand the above seven relationships emphasized in the article, one is moderation, and the other is due to the place, the time, the fish and the specific situation. For example, the color should be bright, the fish should be easy to find, and it should also be suitable for the habits of fish in this water area, forming a conditioned reflex of fish and suitable for the habit of eating fish on weekdays. Another example is sticky, thick fish head, frequent biting, suitable for spreading bait, and can continuously gather fish, while thin fish head and many small miscellaneous fish are suitable for using sticky bait. For another example, hard bait is suitable for catching big fish and soft bait is suitable for catching small fish.
Generally, flour bait can be made into base material first, and then necessary spices, pigments or other additives can be added. I am used to mixing 30% white flour and 70% corn flour evenly, adjusting the water to a moderate degree of hardness, then steaming it in a pot and rubbing it vigorously until it is even and soft. Then add necessary additives according to the fishing area and fish species. General stores are suitable for making special bait for some fish and can also be used as additives. Not only conforms to the taste of fish, but also saves bait.
How to raise earthworms in Liuying, Shandong Province
Earthworms are suitable for freshwater fishing in a wide range of waters, fish and climate. Of course, it is not always the best bait for fishing grounds, fish and seasons. Sometimes in the pond, the earthworm bait is put down and the fish don't bite. But in general, it is the most widely used and the most meat bait.
In the past, when fishing, we had to dig up enough earthworms in the soil. In recent years, many fishing gear shops and vendors have sold earthworms to fishermen, which is very convenient. There are also many fishing enthusiasts who keep themselves and stand by at any time.
There are many kinds of earthworms. At present, most fishermen like to use "Daping No.2", and many articles introduce their own farming experience, which is worth the reference of enthusiasts.
Earthworms reproduce once a month after sexual maturity, and the life span of an earthworm is eight months to one year.
According to their own conditions, many people have explored some mature experiences in raising earthworms. The author thinks that there are the following points for practical reference:
First, the most suitable living temperature for earthworms is about 20 degrees Celsius. Hibernate below 5 degrees, and die below 0 degrees. And 15 degree can reproduce normally. If it exceeds 333 degrees, it will crawl away or die. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a suitable temperature environment for raising earthworms.
Second, earthworm culture must maintain a certain amount of water. If it is too dry, it will die, and if it is too wet, it will be difficult to survive. We often see that after heavy rain, a large amount of rain seeps into the ground, and many earthworms are pulled out of the deep soil until they dry up and die. That's the reason. Generally, the culture medium is kept and kneaded into a ball by hand, but the water cannot be squeezed out.
Third, the choice of substrate. There are many choices. It is best to use fermented cow dung after its color turns black. If you feel unsanitary, you can also choose softer garden soil. It can also be made by mixing shredded toilet paper or toilet paper soaked in water with garden soil, or mixing some sawdust with garden soil. These are all good basic materials for breeding.
Feed: Earthworms like to eat sweet and nutritious food. Rice soup, rice washing water, gruel and rotten fruits are all good feeds. However, it should be noted that food fermentation needs to release heat, so the feed raised for this purpose should be fermented before putting it in order to avoid the influence of heat in the feeding container on the survival of earthworms. Feeding time should be mastered according to the feeding situation of earthworm. Generally, the higher the temperature, the more you eat and the more frequently you feed. Feed once every half month, 10-25 degrees.
5. Feeding containers: wooden boxes, pottery pots, wooden barrels and porcelain pots are all acceptable, but they need to be easy to seep and breathe.
6. Management: In addition to rain protection, sun protection, proper temperature and humidity, timely feeding, attention should also be paid to cleaning up the excrement of earthworms in time. About half a year, some basic materials will be replaced, and some new basic materials will be added.
General bait for sea fishing-Nereis.
Like earthworms used for freshwater fishing, Nereis is the most commonly used bait for sea fishing. Nereis, also known as sea silkworm, snake and sea maggot. Growing up on the muddy beach by the sea. Dig in the sediment after the tide recedes. When you enter the seaside, there are stones, and you can also move them to find them. There are red, pink, green, black and so on.
Generally speaking, it is difficult to preserve nereis. After digging, if you can't use it up, you can soak it in seawater once a day, and the temperature should be lower. If you put it in the refrigerator, the time can be kept longer. You can also soak it in medical alcohol for about 6 seconds, put it in a plastic bag and put it in the freezer of the refrigerator, which can be stored for a long time.
Meat bait in Liuying, Shandong Province
Meat bait is the main bait for fishing. Especially river water, river water, flowing water, sea water and so on, especially so.
There are many kinds of meat bait, which can be divided into the following categories:
1. Cork: such as earthworm, maggot, red worm, nereis, caterpillar, dragonfly, etc.
Fish and shrimp: such as shrimp, small fish, snail meat, clam shell meat, loach and so on.
Third, frogs: such as frogs and clams.
Insects and moths: such as moths, spiders, flies and tigers, crickets, grasshoppers, mantises, flies, etc.
Animal meat: such as pork, beef and mutton, sparrow meat, swallow meat, etc.
Six, animal viscera: such as chicken, duck, fish intestines, liver, blood clots and so on.
Seven: meat products: such as ham sausage, canned lunch meat, etc.
Meat bait can generally live without death, and fresh without freezing. Sometimes, for storage, appropriate methods can be used for frozen storage, but try to keep moisture.
In order to improve the feeding rate of fish, sometimes meat bait can be processed. For example, before using earthworms, dip them in sesame oil and essence, or dip them in powdered bait such as rice bran, which will attract fish and increase their feeding rate, and have certain effects.
The use of meat bait must be targeted, such as the preference of fish species, the environment of local waters, the bait eaten by fish in the waters on weekdays, the season, the water temperature and so on. Even the fishing methods used, such as floating fishing, semi-floating fishing, bottom fishing, brush hook fishing and so on.
Introduce several special lures: Serina Liu.
First, chew gum:
Chewing gum and bubble gum are based on colloid. Many people tried chewing gum and bubble gum on the hook when the bait was insufficient, or when the fish didn't bite the hook, but most of them achieved certain results when they caught grass carp and crucian carp.
Second, the purple rose:
Someone fished grass carp in a pond with purple roses next to it and found that purple petals fell on the water and were quickly swallowed by grass carp. Inspired by this, the fish hook was placed on the petals, and the grass carp was hooked again and again. Of course, this is related to the eating habits of grass carp in this pond. But we can learn from it that when we go to a water surface, we should carefully observe the environment, and what bait fish often eat, so we can't stick to the rules.
Three, canned lunch meat:
The author once fished in a fish pond. The owner of this place has an agreement with the cannery, which sends unqualified or expired cans to the fish pond as fish feed at a low price. For this reason, spaghetti and lunch meat were used as bait there, and the effect was very good. Use ham sausage, because the taste is similar.
Fourth, the bubble:
The foam of the packaging box often has many white spheres the size of peppers. Take it down and soak it in Qu wine, which is fragrant and sweet. It is often used as bait to catch crucian carp, and the effect is often good.
Five, liquid bait:
There is a colloidal bait on the market. Put it in a bottle and it will become liquid. When in use, the fishhook is immersed in the liquid and taken out, so that the colloidal liquid sticks to the fishhook, turns into a film-like solid when exposed to air, and is sleeved on the fishhook for fishing, with good effect. If you don't use it after pasting, you can peel it off with a light tear, which is very convenient.
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The above items are for fishermen's reference.
Introduction of several natural plant baits in Xiaogang Mountain
There are many kinds of bait. There are animals, insects, aquatic products, grain, fruits, vegetables, flowers, grass, grain processing, artificial synthesis and artificial bait. This paper introduces several kinds of natural bait belonging to melons, fruits, vegetables and grasses, which can often be obtained from local materials and adapted to local conditions in the wild.
This bait needs to be used according to the location and fish. Generally, the bait should be fresh and tender, easy to be hooked, and the fish mouth is right.
1, fresh corn kernels:
Corn, some places are called corn. It's good bait when it's tender. Some people call it the king of natural bait. It can be used to catch a variety of freshwater fish such as crucian carp, carp and grass carp. Hang fresh corn kernels on the hook, slightly exposing the hook tip,
2. Lettuce leaves:
Fishing grass carp, bream, green wave (perch), etc. Bait transfer method can be hung on leaves.
The roots and leaves of the fish were dragged outside. If the leaves go downstream in the rapids, the fish in the countercurrent can bite the bait with their mouths open. This method is most suitable for capturing green waves in rivers. You can also hang the hook horizontally in the center of the blade, or hang the blade firmly with the hook after folding. Lettuce leaves are generally bleached.
3. Sunflower seeds:
Full and big spiced sunflower seeds are peeled and taken out, covered with a cut valve core (about 2 mm), and then hung on a hook as bait. Its shell can be used as bait.
4. tomatoes:
Cut the green tomato into pieces, hang the hook from the skin and float it to catch grass carp. Half red tomatoes will do.
5. pumpkin flowers:
Pumpkins are often planted next to ponds in rural areas, and flowers often fall into the water. This kind of fish pond can tear off petals and hang them on hooks to catch grass carp.
6. Fresh peas:
Old, tender and moderate fresh peas, peeled off pods, tender grains can be directly linked. If the beans are a little old, they can be steamed in the pot 15-20 minutes. After cooling, you can peel it and take it out. When in use, it can be hung on the hook, so that the tip of the hook is slightly exposed, and is used for fishing carp, crucian carp and grass carp.
7. Zizania latifolia:
Cut the tender water bamboo into small strips and hang them on the hook for floating fishing grass carp or bream.
8, fresh reed grass core:
Using the reed growing by the water, take its inner core, pinch it about 3 mm long, and hang two or three trees horizontally on the hook, mainly floating fishing, and the effect of catching grass carp is very good.
9. Lycium barbarum:
Red and bright, sweet, it's good to catch crucian carp.
10, sang:
Mulberry is sweet and purple when it matures in May and June, so it can be eaten.
Most of them are fishing with hooks. Generally, the fishing rate is the highest in the middle and late May. If there are mulberry trees by the pool, the falling mulberries will automatically snap, attracting fish to grab food. Therefore, when fishing with mulberries, you can first throw small gravel into the water and make a snapping sound to attract fish, which is better for fishing.
1 1, edamame:
In the pond where edamame grows, edamame scattered in the water is often the favorite bait for fish. Put green beans on the hook and sprinkle some beans as bait to catch bream, crucian carp, grass, carp and other fish.
12, building:
Broussonetia papyrifera is a common deciduous broad-leaved tree. Its seeds are spherical and mature gradually from August to the beginning of 10, showing vermilion. Used as bait, it can be cut with a blade. You can generally catch grass, bream, crucian carp and silver carp.
About rubbing bait and pulling bait
A fisherman wrote to ask about the difference and usage between rubbing bait and pulling bait. I also lack practice in this field. After consulting the opinions of relevant comrades, the reply is as follows:
Bait rubbing: As far as I know, the general method of kneading dough on the hook by hand has the advantage of firmness. Of course, the hardness of dough depends on different situations.
Bait is a popular method in recent years. Firstly, the bait containing certain fiber is mixed with water for later use. Then put the hook on the plane, buckle the adjusted bait on the hook, and pull the hook out by hand, so that the bait can be hung on the hook, and then you can throw it into the water to fish. The advantage is that the bait hook is very fast, which is very beneficial to competitive fishing. This bait fish has a good effect in the mouth, is not easy to feel, is easy to swallow, and also causes the fish to serve quickly.
There are more and more baits on the market. Fiber composition is becoming more and more advanced. Many baits have the characteristics of rubbing and pulling. For example, the "green crucian carp pure fragrance rubbing bait" produced by Wang Longhart Bait Co., Ltd. can be rubbed and pulled without absorbing moisture. Add water and stir evenly, let stand for 3-5 minutes, and gently knead until fibers appear. Another example is the T5 cobweb bait produced by Nanbei Fishing Gear Company, which is also welcomed by many fishermen. Pan Yu's "uncovered carp" can be used to catch baited carp. There is also "protein fiber" specially mixed with ordinary pasta, which can be used as bait after mixing.
In order to fix the hook and hang the bait conveniently, someone put a magnet on the plane, put the hook down to fix the position, then buckle the reconciled bait and pull the hook by hand to hang the bait, which is very accurate and rapid. Accordingly, Tianjin "Donghu Fishing Gear Trading Co., Ltd." produces a round fishing tray specially used for baiting. Half is where the bait is placed, and the other half is flat, with a thin magnet inside. As long as the hook is placed on the magnet, it can be erected vertically, the bait can be buckled, and the bait can be hung with a slight pull, which is very convenient and scientific.