Who has some papers by Guo Jia ~ ~ ~
-thoughts on reading the romance of the three kingdoms
Born in Guo Fengxiao, heroes are called heroes.
The history of Tibetan scriptures is in the abdomen, and the Tibetan soldiers are in the chest.
Luck is like Fan Li, and decision is like Chen Ping.
It's a pity that he died first, and the Central Plains Liang Dong fell.
-inscription
Anyone who has read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms will leave a good impression on Zhu Gekongming. I have read the phrase "Kong Ming uses his troops like a god" more than once in books, but this is just a so-called one. Kong spent half his life without wearing a sword or riding a horse. He just kept a feather fan, like a scribe. However, he was a strategist for a short time and didn't fight a good battle. Many magical auras are mostly added by Mr. Luo Guanzhong. Throughout the Three Kingdoms, I have been a counselor all my life, and only a few people have tried their best. Guo is the most mysterious among thousands of heroes in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Guo Jia is one of the eight advisers under Cao Cao, but he is not the best. Compared with internal affairs, he is not as good as Xun, but he has never managed internal affairs; Compared with the official position, he is just a small five-product drink offering, but which counselor is above? Even compared with Jia Xu, who lived to be over 70 years old, he died too early, only 38 years old, but it also concealed his outstanding talent.
Cao Cao's youngest and most mysterious counselor is different. We can imagine that in the dark, a young man in a dark black robe slowly walked out of Cao Jun's tent, with an art scroll in his sleeve and a green welcome wine in his hand. When he turned his back on Cao Cao, he saw a penetrating look ... Guo Jia can have extraordinary endurance, can be morbid, can be fragile, can be sloppy. But he must have unusual eyes. What is that look, clapping your hands without touching a trace of blood when playing with a knife and gun; When you look up, look into other people's hearts. Under the sparkling eyes of autumn water, it was the first appearance of Guo Jia's combat capability.
Guo Jia's plan is by no means one of the "36 plans" that can be summarized, so it is very wonderful. Where is the beauty?
Let's talk about the battle of Guandu first.
First, on the eve of the war, Cao Cao received an unusually arrogant letter from Yuan Shao, extremely annoyed but worried that his strength could not compete with Yuan Shao. At this moment, Guo Jia said without hesitation, "Shao has lost ten times and Gong has won ten times. Although Shao has many soldiers, there is no need to be afraid ... "Some people say that such big talk is just flattery. Guo Jia is quiet at ordinary times, and only speaks more when planning. The theory of "ten wins and ten losses" does not conform to his style, but even what he said, how can it be flattering? Cao Cao has always regarded Guo Jia as a bosom friend. Does he still flatter him? Guo Jia's judgment of people is accurate, and he naturally understands people's psychology. Therefore, on the eve of the battle of Guandu, it is extremely important to take this theory as a shot in the arm and give Gong Ming a pep talk.
Secondly, if Cao Cao wants to fight Yuan Shao, he must put all his strength into the war. But what if Cao Cao's army left Xudu in a mighty way and Liu Bei suddenly stepped in? Cao Cao is quite worried about this. At this time, Guo Jia said: "Yuan Shao is slow and suspicious, and will not attack so quickly." Yes, Yuan Shao dragged his feet and didn't send his troops in time. So, Cao Cao cleaned up Liu Bei without any worries. How did Guo Jia know that Yuan Shao wouldn't send his troops? This is due to his understanding of Yuan Shao.
He said, "Jia has no long way to go. There will be chaos in the world at the end of the Han Dynasty. Since the weak crown is anonymous, it is closely related to the British and has nothing to do with customs. Therefore, there are many people who don't know, but those who know are very powerful. " Guo Jia went to see Yuan Shao at first, and in a few days he would pack his things and leave. When he left, he said to Xin Ping and Guo Tu, Yuan Shao's advisers, "It is difficult to make a decision because it is better to do more than one thing."
Surprisingly, Guo Jia himself is not famous but dares to scold Yuan Shao like this, which is enough to show that he has an eye for people and a bold strategy.
Third, just as Cao Yuan's two armies were at loggerheads, news came from Wu Dong that Sun Ce would cross the river to attack Xudu. Sun Ce was laying the foundation of Jiangdong, which was very popular. Coupled with his own bravery, many of Cao Cao's men were very scared when they heard the news. Guo Jia stood up again: "If you plan to innovate and merge with Jiangdong, you will be punished by the hero, and those who can win the death penalty will also be punished." . However, the strategy is light and unprepared. Although there are millions of people, it is tantamount to walking alone in the Central Plains. If an assassin lies down, a person is an enemy's ear. In my opinion, I will die at the hands of ordinary people. The Jiangdong emissary who said this jumped up and left angrily. Sure enough, Sun Ce's Linjiang Bad was killed by Xu Gongmen. Fei Songzhi once commented that Guo Jia's prediction is clear in seeing things, which is true. But he said it was a coincidence and he didn't know when he died. Foolishly thought there was something wrong with it. If you want to know when others die, you will be wise. The only person who can be wise is probably a fortune teller. In short, it's great to see the essence through one person.
Fourth, when Liu Bei surrendered for the first time, he suggested that Cao Cao take advantage of Liu Bei's favorable opportunity to get rid of Liu Bei and get rid of this menace. Cao Cao specially asked Guo Jia for advice. Guo Jia thinks that Liu Bei should not be killed. The reason is that Liu Bei is a hero. It doesn't matter if he dies. Heroes in the world will never come to Cao Cao again. This loss is too great. Cao Cao took Guo Jia's advice and didn't kill Liu Bei. Later, when Cao Cao released Liu Bei, Guo Jia resolutely opposed it. In fact, Guo Jia's attitude towards Liu Bei is not to kill, but to put Liu Bei under house arrest. It can be seen from this incident that Guo Jia is indeed a visionary strategist.
Guo Jia's strategy has many advantages, but they all have one thing in common, that is, unlike Zhuge Liang, Kongming was cautious all his life and always dared to send troops after careful layout in the rear. In contrast, Guo Jia is like a challenger who regards bungee jumping as a home-cooked dish. He always plays whitewater in the battlefield mountains, playing it over and over again, and never making mistakes. So, he put himself under the waves and drowned carelessly. However, as Guo Jia's "Gong Ming", Cao Cao seems to be obedient to Guo Jia. In Cao Cao's view, Guo Jia is undoubtedly his right-hand man, even more helpful than other counselors. Why? And Xun You were indirectly killed under Cao Cao's suspicion, while Guo Jia did not love Han and was not under Cao Cao's suspicion, so he played the role of a counselor-Cao Cao's confidant. Cao Cao may be a genius. He greeted Xu You barefoot, let Guan Yu go through five customs and cut six generals, and so on. But he never loved a talent as much as he loved Guo Jia. Cao Cao is very suspicious and often guards his subordinates, so he generally doesn't go out with them. But Cao Cao has always stood with Guo Jia-going out is not two horses in parallel, or riding in the same car; When I stopped to have a rest, I went into a tent with him. It is not difficult to see that Guo Jia became Cao Cao's most trusted and friendly partner. Therefore, Cao Caocai often said, "Only filial piety knows loneliness." Not only are they closely related at ordinary times, but Guo Jia's views are also adopted by Cao Cao with the highest rate. What Guo Jia said must be to Cao Cao's taste. Only once did Cao Cao justly refuse to listen to him, and finally Cao Cao himself cried out regretfully, "I don't want to be praised"? So, when Cao Cao went out to fight, he always left Yu Xun and them at home to watch the gate, but he took Guo Jia with him to make a battle plan at any time. By the way, Cao Cao lamented in Battle of Red Cliffs after Guo Jia's death: "Guo Fengxiao is here, don't be alone here! ! "Cheng saw Pang Tong's serial stratagem, and Guo Jia certainly saw it here. Then why is Cao Cao crying like this? Apart from the reason why someone went down the stairs after the defeat, Cao Cao himself must be very clear. Even when Guo Jia convinces himself, there is a great chance of getting carried away.
As can be seen from the above example, Guo Jia is not so much a great psychological counselor as I quite agree with another name for him-military psychologist. Yes, Guo Jia's arrangement is based on other people's psychological changes. However, there is still a battle that has not been completely broken because of psychological problems, and that is the "Wuwan Northern Expedition".
In this battle, Guo Jia advised Cao Cao to "leave the trench, lead the way lightly, and cover up the surprise", but Guo Jia was also depressed because of his acclimatization. Cao Cao won a beautiful victory and went home. After coming back, Cao Cao rewarded those who advised him not to go. During this period, Cao Cao asked Guo Jia to stay in Yizhou for illness, but when Cao Cao rushed back to Yizhou, all he saw was countless white flags. Guo Jia often said, "You will die in the south", but he went to the south to help Cao Cao capture Wuwan. In other words, he went to the battlefield with the determination to die, but he didn't take a knife to die. I don't think it's too much to use the metaphor of Kong Ming's "Do your best to die before you die".
Because Guo Jia was fifteen years younger than Cao Cao, Cao Cao wanted to entrust the affairs of state to Guo Jia after his death. When Cao Cao saw Guo Jia, he said happily, "If you want to do something great from loneliness, it must be this person!" Although Guo Jia has never ruled a country, Cao Cao still seems to believe that Guo Jia has absolutely first-class ruling ability. I believe this is absolutely sincere, just like Liu Bei's "Tuogu Baidi City". It's just that Guo Jia's life ended too early, and his military talent didn't show. Therefore, his battle example is slightly pale. If Guo Jia had not died so early, the history of the late Han Dynasty would have been more brilliant and even changed. Of course, this is only if.
After reading the above, Guo Jia is a man with many advantages, such as strong insight, psychological analysis in place, won the love of Cao Cao and so on. One more thing, he looks like a cowardly young man, but he has extraordinary courage, which is essential in troubled times. Of course, if you restore Guo Jia, you will find that he is actually a person with as many advantages and disadvantages. Guo Jia seems to be a commoner born in poverty. After becoming an official under Cao Cao, although he is loved by his superiors, he will certainly be rejected by some people who are born in bureaucratic families and pay attention to etiquette. Therefore, Chen Qun, the discipline inspection procurator of Cao Cao, wrote many reports and cursed Guo Jia for not checking in court. So, what exactly does an incurable test mean? Personally, it is absolutely impossible for the so-called unhealthy tendencies to harm one party. If Guo Jia lets one side of the people complain, even his favorite counselor, Cao Cao, will not show mercy. After all, he once "cut his hair" himself. Therefore, there are also personal life problems that can be despised by ministers of the Han Dynasty.
Guo Jia must have changed clothes for several seasons, dressed sloppily, and probably drunk like a dog, and his speech was prickly and rude. Of course, this is just a small problem. Guo Jia himself turned a deaf ear to Chen Qun's criticism. And Cao Cao admired Guo Jia's composure and even valued him more. (Cao Cao also rewarded Chen Qun for his rigorous investigation)
Guo Jia died too early, and countless people lamented: "It's a pity that I didn't see the wits and wits of Guo Jia and Zhuge Liang!" Otherwise, what would Teacher Luo make up? "If you are good, how can you be bright?" As a member of the historical stream of people, I am also very sorry.
I don't want to put a top hat on Guo Jia, it will only degrade him. But he should also have a good evaluation-a veritable natural genius. Chairman Mao talked to his comrades about Guo Jia's "resourcefulness" more than once. Maybe this ghost will die later, and there will be more strategies in the romance of the Three Kingdoms. But history can never be changed. We can only recall such a person in Cao Cao's grief and indignation.
"alas! Filial piety! It hurts! Filial piety! What a pity! Filial piety! "