How many stock market terms?
Closing price: refers to the price of the last stock in daily trading, that is, the closing price.
Number of transactions: refers to the number of shares traded on that day.
Highest price: refers to the different prices of stocks traded on the same day as the highest trading price.
Lowest price: refers to the lowest transaction price among different prices of the day.
Increase: refers to the opening price is much higher than the closing price of the previous day.
Low opening: refers to the opening price is much lower than the closing price of the previous day.
Disk stall: refers to investors not actively buying and selling, but taking a wait-and-see attitude, so that the change of stock price on that day is very small. This situation is called disk stop.
Reorganization: refers to the stock price after a period of sharp rise or fall, began to fluctuate slightly, and entered a stage of steady change. This phenomenon is called reorganization, which is the preparation stage of the next big change.
Pan Jian: The stock price is rising slowly, which is called Pan Jian.
Floppy disk: The slow decline of stock price is called floppy disk.
Gap: refers to the sharp jump of stock price under the stimulation of strong bullish or negative news. Gaps usually appear before the beginning or end of a sharp change in stock prices.
Back file: refers to the phenomenon that the stock price temporarily falls back because of the excessive increase in the process of rising.
Rebound: refers to the phenomenon that the stock price rises temporarily due to the acceleration of the decline in the falling market and sometimes supported by the buyer. The rebound is less than the decline, and the downward trend resumes after the rebound.
Number of transactions: refers to the number of transactions of various stocks on that day.
Turnover: refers to the total transaction price of each stock on that day.
Final bid: refers to the price that the buyer wants to buy after the close of the day.
Final bid: refers to the asking price of the seller after the close of the day.
Bulls: people who are optimistic about the stock market prospects, buy stocks first, and sell stocks to earn the difference when the stock price rises to a certain price.
Short position: refers to the investor's change that the stock price has risen to the highest point and will soon fall, or the stock has begun to fall, and it continues to fall and is sold at a high price.
Up and down: compare the daily closing price with the previous day's closing price to decide whether the stock price is up or down. Generally, it is indicated by "+"and "-"on the bulletin board above the trading desk.
Price: refers to the fluctuation unit of the bid price. The price changes with the change of the share price. Take the Shanghai Stock Exchange as an example: the market price of each stock 100 yuan is 0. 10 yuan; Price per stock market100-the price in 200 yuan is 0.20 yuan; The price of 200-300 yuan per share is 0.30 yuan; The price of each stock market is 300-400 yuan, and the unit price is 0.50 yuan; The price per stock market above 400 yuan 1.00 yuan;
Stiff: refers to the situation that the stock price often hovers and stagnates in the stock market. In a certain period of time, it can neither rise nor fall. Shanghai investors call it rigidity.
Rights issue: When a company issues new shares, it distributes them to shareholders for subscription at a special price (lower than the market price) according to the number of shares owned by shareholders.
Asking price: the lowest price that the seller is willing to sell in stock trading.
Quotation board: Some large banks, brokerage companies and stock exchanges have set up large electronic screens to provide stock quotations to customers at any time.
Break-even point: the base point of stock trading volume of an exchange, beyond which profits will be realized, and vice versa.
Interest filling: before ex-dividend, the market price of the stock is approximately equal to the market price before ex-dividend announcement plus the dividend to be distributed. Therefore, the stock price will rise after the ex-dividend is announced. After the ex-dividend is completed, the stock price often falls below the pre-dividend stock price. The difference between the two is about equal to the dividend. If after the ex-dividend is completed, the share price rises close to or exceeds the share price before the ex-dividend, and the difference between the two is made up, it is called interest filling.
Face value: refers to the face value of the stock initially set by the company.
Legal capital: For example, the legal capital of a company is 20 million yuan, but only 6.5438+million yuan is enough when it starts business, and shareholders pay 6.5438+million yuan as the full capital.
Blue chip: refers to the stocks issued by listed companies with abundant capital and good reputation.
Trust share: refers to the share that the provident fund holders can invest with the approval of the Provident Fund Bureau.
Margin trading stocks: refers to stocks that can be traded in margin trading.
Dividend included: Dividends are included when buying and selling stocks.
Excluding dividends: dividends are not included when buying and selling stocks.
Including bonus shares: when buying and selling stocks, including bonus shares issued by the company.
Excluding bonus shares: stock trading does not include bonus shares.
Including additional shares: you can enjoy the additional shares distributed by the company.
Eliminate additional shares: eliminate additional shares.
Including all rights and interests: including dividends, bonus shares or shares plus shares.
Exclude all rights and interests: that is, do not enjoy all kinds of rights and interests.
Broker's commission: the remuneration that the broker gets for executing the customer's instructions, usually calculated as a percentage of the transaction amount.
Bull market: Also known as bull market, it is a market where share prices generally rise.
Author: VIP188 June 8, 2005 10: 3 1 reply to this speech.
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2 stock market terminology
Short market: a market in which stock prices show a long-term downward trend. In the short market, the stock price changed sharply and rose slightly. Also known as the bear market.
Equity: all shares representing the ownership of an enterprise, including common shares and preferred shares.
Capitalized securities: new shares provided free of charge according to the shareholding ratio of ordinary shareholders, also known as temporary shares or bonus shares.
Spot sale: after the transaction is completed in the stock exchange, the act of demanding the delivery of securities on the same day is called spot sale.
Flip: The bulls who were optimistic about the market changed their views, not only selling stocks, but also selling them by shares. This behavior is called flipping or flipping.
Turn over: The original short seller changed his mind, not only bought back the stocks he sold, but also bought more stocks. This behavior is called flipping.
Short selling: buying stocks when the stock price is expected to rise, then selling the bought stocks before the actual delivery, and collecting the difference or making up the difference at the actual delivery.
Short selling: it is speculated that the stock price is expected to fall, so if you sell the stock, you will make up the position in full before the actual delivery, and only settle the difference when the delivery occurs.
Negative: push the stock price down, negative factors and news.
Lido: It is a factor and news that stimulates the stock price to rise and is beneficial to bulls.
Sky: This is an act of taking a pessimistic view of the stock price prospect. Borrow shares to sell, or sell stock futures, and then buy them back after a long time.
Short-term: the act of turning the stock price into bearish in the short term, and selling and covering the position by borrowing shares in the short term.
Changduo: It is a kind of behavior that is optimistic about the long-term stock price and thinks that the stock price will continue to rise for a long time, so buy stocks and hold them for a long time, and then sell them after the stock price rises for a long time to earn the difference income.
Short-term: it is the behavior of optimistic about the stock price, buying the stock and selling it without a slight increase in the stock price.
Fill in the blank: it is the act of buying back previously sold shares.
Hanging in the air: refers to grabbing empty hats and short selling stocks, only to find that the stock price has fallen in the end and has to be compensated by high prices.
Kill more: it is generally believed that the stock price will rise that day, so there are many people grabbing long hats in the market, but the stock price has not risen sharply. At the end of the transaction, they rushed to sell, causing the closing price to fall sharply.
Short selling: it is generally believed that the stock price will fall that day, so everyone grabs the hat. But the stock price has not fallen sharply, so it is impossible to buy at a low price. There was a struggle to make up before the close, but the closing price rose sharply.
Death: I am optimistic about the stock market prospects. After buying a stock, if the stock price falls, I would rather keep it for a few years. If I don't care about the money, I will never sell it.
Lock-in: it means that the stock price is expected to rise, but it will fall all the way after buying; Or expect the stock price to fall, but after selling the stock, the stock price will rise all the way. The former is called long locking and the latter is called short locking.
Hat grabbing: refers to the act of buying low and selling high on the same day, or selling high and buying low, buying and selling the same kind and quantity of stocks, and earning the difference.
Hatter: People who rob hats are called hatters.
Broken head: refers to grabbing a long hat to buy a stock, only to find that the stock price has not risen, but has fallen, so we have to sell it at a loss.
Large investors: large investors, such as consortia, trust companies and other groups or individuals with huge funds.
Retail investor: a small investor who buys and sells stocks in small amounts.
Hand: stock trading, selling stocks by improper means, and then trying to depress the market and make up for it at a low price; Or buy at a low price and sell at a high price after speculation. This kind of person is called left hand.
Eating goods: secretly buying stocks at low prices is called eating goods.
Shipment: quietly selling stocks at high prices is called shipment.
Squeeze: the act of holding down the stock price by improper means is called inertial pressure.
Sedan chair: investors with sharp eyes or advanced information buy or sell stocks in advance when big investors buy or sell in secret, or before bullish or bearish news is announced, and then sell or buy back when the stock price rises or falls sharply after a large number of retail investors follow or follow, which is called "sitting in a sedan chair".
Sedan chair: after the bullish or bad news is announced, people who think that the stock price will change greatly grab in and grab out, with limited profits, and even often get stuck, that is, lift the sedan chair for others.
Hot stocks: refers to stocks with large trading volume, strong liquidity and large price changes.
Unpopular stocks: refers to stocks with small trading volume, poor liquidity or even no trading, and small price changes.
Leading stock: refers to the stock that plays a leading role in the overall trend of the stock market. Leading stocks must be hot stocks.
Investment in stocks: refers to the stocks with stable operation, strong profitability and high dividends of the issuing company.
Investment stock: refers to the stock whose share price rises and falls greatly due to human factors.
High-interest stock: refers to the stock that the issuing company pays more dividends.
Author: VIP188 June 8, 2005 10: 3 1 reply to this speech.
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3 stock market terminology
Interest-free stock: refers to the stock that the issuing company pays dividends at the end of many years.
Growth stock: refers to the stocks of newly-added enterprises with high profit growth rate in promising industries. The share price of growth stocks is rising.
Circulating stock: refers to the stock that is constantly circulating in the market.
Stable stock: refers to the stock held by shareholders for a long time.
Graded shares: After a period of development, the company is going to issue more shares to raise funds. In order to safeguard all the rights and privileges of the original shareholders, the original issued shares and the newly issued shares will be graded separately, and shareholders who subscribe for new shares will not be able to enjoy certain rights.
Convertible shares: holders can convert common shares, preferred shares or other bonds of the same company. Such securities are clearly stipulated when they are issued.
Dealer: in stock trading, a company or individual who buys and sells stocks by himself rather than on behalf of others. When a stock exchange appears as a self-operated merchant, it must explain to the other customer.
Shi Ping: A market where the transaction price remains at the same level for two or more consecutive times.
Trading hall: a place where securities are bought and sold in an exchange.
Get fish from scratch: after a customer gives a buying order to a brokerage firm, he needs to sell the stock he bought through another brokerage firm because the price of the stock he bought has risen before paying, and demands immediate payment under some excuse. This program is used to pay for previous purchases. This kind of customer who makes a profit without spending money is called a fisherman, and other methods are called fishermen.
Margin: customers must pay a certain percentage of margin in advance when buying stocks with brokers.
Sporadic shares: When trading on an exchange, the number of trading shares less than one trading unit specified by the exchange is called sporadic shares, and brokers generally add up the sporadic shares to trade.
Over-the-counter trading: refers to the activity of trading unlisted or listed securities in the over-the-counter market rather than the exchange.
Secondary sale: refers to the resale of large shares by the issuing company after a sale. This kind of trading is often carried out by one or several securities companies. The asking price of a stock is usually fixed and based on the market price. The securities sold may or may not be listed. Secondary sales sometimes refer to a piece of real estate.
One-eighth rule: This is the restrictive rule of the US Securities and Exchange Commission on short selling orders. When a client entrusts a securities firm to sell stocks short, it must be marked as a short selling instruction. If the order price is not higher than 1/8 (or higher) of the previous transaction price, the floor broker shall not execute the order.
Uncontrolled orders: Non-restrictive orders refer to the orders of securities brokers to sell a large number of stocks to investment experts for execution without any conditions. Experts will decide when and how to put stocks into the market according to their own judgment.
Sky-high price: indicates that the stock market has reached its peak.
Uncertain proportion investment method: a directional investment method, which determines the investment proportion of common stock according to the fluctuation of stock market price. In the initial investment, investors invest in common stock and other securities at a ratio of 50-50. However, with the change of the price trend of the securities market, the investment ratio of common stock and other securities also changes. That is, when the market falls, funds that invest in common stocks rise; When the market rises, the situation is just the opposite. Uncertain ratio investment method is quite complicated, but its purpose is to let investors make full use of the favorable factors of market price fluctuation and obtain long-term profits from investment.
Warrant: a certificate issued by a stock issuing company to the original shareholders of the company to buy a certain number of shares at a preferential price when issuing new shares. Warrants are usually time-limited, outdated and invalid, and the holder can sell or transfer them within the validity period.
Internal price: refers to the price of securities transactions between securities firms.
Share split: also known as share split, it is to split the sold shares of the company into a larger number of shares. Under normal circumstances, the board of directors of the company needs to vote and get the approval of shareholders. After the split share structure, the proportion of shareholders' equity of the company remains unchanged.
Distribution orientation: in the net profit (after-tax profit), the company determines a profit distribution ratio according to the distribution size, and then divides the dividend amount by the net profit and multiplies it by 100, which is called "distribution orientation of the company". The lower the value, the more likely it is to increase the distribution. If the distribution direction is determined according to a certain proportion, the more the company's profits increase, the more the company's dividends increase.
Monthly investment plan: this is a popular investment method in the United States, Japan and other countries in recent years. Investors can buy any stock listed on the stock exchange for a fixed amount every month or quarter. Generally, the monthly investment plan must be executed by a securities broker, and investors must sign a contract with a brokerage company to agree to buy a listed stock at a fixed monthly amount. The monthly investment plan can be cancelled at any time without any restrictions.
Author: VIP188 June 8, 2005 10: 3 1 reply to this speech.
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4 stock market terminology
Public offering price: refers to the price at which a stock issuing company publicly raises funds, which is usually about 5% lower than the stock market price.
Market monopoly: hoarding stocks. Individual investors or group investors have successfully controlled a specific stock, which makes it impossible for others to make up after short selling, and they have to compromise with the controller of the stock to avoid greater losses. This situation is called market monopoly.
Market industry stocks: the stocks of papermaking, pulp, fiber, building materials, steel, shipping and other industries whose stock prices are affected by performance are called "market industry stocks".
Securities that can be redeemed in advance: Before the maturity of bonds, the issuing company can fully redeem them under limited conditions.
Balanced fund: a guarantee fund that invests in common stocks, preferred stocks and bonds in a fixed way. When the common stock price rises, most of the fund's assets are transferred to preferred stocks and bonds to prevent the upward trend of the stock market from reversing. When the stock price falls, sell its bonds and buy stocks in order to make a profit when the stock price rises.
Knocking on the door to transfer: a way to transfer transactions. This is a means for securities brokers to earn investment profits. Brokers buy stocks at low prices, collect commissions from customers, and then sell them to another customer at high prices, thus earning a lot of profits.
Institutional investors: organizations that invest with their own assets or trust assets, such as pension funds, investment companies, insurance companies, banks, trust funds, charitable funds and other institutions.
Institutional trading network: the fourth market is a private computer network trading system, which mainly deals with bulk stock trading, allowing buyers and sellers of bulk stock to negotiate the trading conditions of the two places by themselves through computers. Institutional trading network does not charge commissions, but only collects annuities from traders, which can save 70% commission fees for both parties.
Mobile investors: investors who buy and sell stocks mechanically, also known as "non-fixed investment", generally do not make careful plans in advance, but often buy and sell in the stock market according to their own subjective wishes or echo the opinions of others. The passivity of stock market is closely related to the number of mobile investors in stock market.
Decline of rights: refers to the loss of rights of shareholders by selling their shares four days before dividend distribution or capital increase.
Number of transactions: There are two types. If the securities traded are corporate bonds or government bonds, the number of transactions refers to the total amount; When stocks are traded on the same day, it refers to the number of transactions, not the amount of transactions.
Quote: refers to the price of a stock or the trend of its share price.
Market stagnation: refers to the situation that there is no special fluctuation in the market, the stock price has not changed, and investors are waiting to see.
Weak purchasing power: the buyer's power in the stock market is low, the stock turnover is small, and most investors hold a wait-and-see attitude.
Settlement of buying and selling: Securities companies directly put their shares in securities companies for trading without placing orders through investors, which is generally called "head stocks". In addition, it also means that securities companies buy a large number of shares and then sell them to other investors at a certain liquidation price.
Buying and selling: In the stock market, investors can be roughly divided into two types: bulls and bears. They are in the opposite position, and whoever has the upper hand will benefit. When the stock price rises, the bulls are in an advantage, and those who rush to invest in the short term will buy in large quantities at low prices and then sell at the peak. At this time, the market is generally called "buying and selling market", "bull market" or "auction market", and vice versa. If the stock market has been in a weak state and the stock price has been plummeting, then investors who are "short sellers" will sell a lot of stocks at high prices until the stock price falls to the lowest point, and then recover the stocks at low prices. This is the so-called "selling market" or "bidding market".
Member: refers to the membership of the exchange. To trade, the brokerage company must first obtain the membership of the exchange. To obtain membership, you must pay a certain price, and the requirements and prices for membership vary from place to place. In addition to brokers and expert brokers, there are also registered traders who buy and sell stocks purely for themselves.
Member companies: securities brokerage companies established in the form of companies, in which at least one member of new york Stock Exchange is a member of the company and a voting shareholder.
Annual report: the annual formal financial report submitted by the company to all shareholders. It shows the assets, liabilities and income of the company in the business year, the profit distribution of this year and other benefits to shareholders. The company must provide an annual report to all shareholders (including those who did not attend the annual meeting).
First come, first served: the language used by brokers to answer customers' unfulfilled orders. When an investor's order for buying and selling stocks within a certain price range reaches the market, the transaction price on the market board completely meets his requirements, but his order can't be executed in the end, because other orders with the same price reach the market before his order and have priority.
Author: VIP188 June 8, 2005 10: 3 1 reply to this speech.
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5 stock market terminology
Dividend stock: dividends paid in the form of securities rather than cash. Bonus shares can be additional shares of the issuing company or shares of another company (usually a subsidiary) owned by the company. Dividend-paying stocks do not increase the growth rate plus shareholders' rights and interests in the company.
Accrued dividend: usually refers to undistributed preferred stock dividend. Sometimes, the company does not have enough profit to pay the dividend of the preferred stock with fixed dividend rate; Sometimes, although the company has enough profits, it decides not to distribute dividends for other reasons, such as expanding factories and updating equipment. All these undistributed dividends will naturally accumulate until the company can pay them. Accrued dividends must be paid in full before ordinary shares are paid.
Accrued interest: the unpaid interest accumulated by the stock since the last interest payment. At the time of trading, the buyer of the stock needs to pay the seller the market price of the stock plus accumulated unpaid interest, except for the income stock, because the income stock only pays interest when it is profitable.
Investment: using existing funds to buy some forms of assets, such as corporate bonds, real estate, plant equipment, handicrafts, etc. In order to gain income and property appreciation after a period of time.
Investment company: a company or trust that invests in other companies. There are two main forms: mutual funds with fixed shares and mutual funds with uncertain shares. Shares of joint-stock fixed investment companies, some of which are listed on the new york Stock Exchange, can be traded in the open market like other stocks. The capital valuations of these companies remain unchanged unless someone proposes to change them (which is rare). Uncertain investment companies sell shares to investors and buy back the original shares at any time. Its shares are not listed. The so-called indefinite investment company is because its capital valuation is not fixed, and people can issue more shares when needed.
Investment bank: also known as underwriting underwriter. It is an intermediary between the company issuing new securities and the public. Usually, one or several investment banks subscribe for all newly issued stocks or bonds of a company. If there are several investment banks underwriting, they will form a syndicate to sell to individuals or institutions.
Assets-containing shares: shares issued by companies that own low-priced land or other intangible assets, such as papermaking, electrical appliances, steel, real estate, insurance and other companies.
Technical factors: various technical factors reflecting the characteristics of the stock market, such as major and minor trends and reverse movements, are published in the economic columns of many newspapers. These factors can be used to analyze the number of short-selling stocks, the trading ratio of sporadic stocks and integer stocks, which stocks have risen to a new high in a short time and which stocks have fallen to a new low, which is much more beneficial to professional investors and speculators than ordinary investors.
Technical analysis: analyze and study the market and stocks according to the relationship between supply and demand. Technical analysts study price trends, trading volume, trading trends and forms and chart the above factors, trying to predict the influence of local market behavior on the future supply and demand of securities and individual holding of securities.
Two-yuan broker: also known as "two-yuan broker", is an independent member of the stock exchange and has no organizational connection with the brokerage company. They are trading all their seats, and their income mainly depends on executing instructions for other brokers, or assisting brokers in trading when their agency business is busy. The name comes from the cost of two dollars for the initial execution of the instruction. Today's support fund is called on-site brokerage fee, which will be settled through consultation.
OTC market: The market where securities (listed and unlisted) are bought and sold without a stock exchange is called OTC market. The OTC market has no fixed place, but a huge communication trading system, connecting thousands of securities companies.
Securities analyst: refers to a person who can analyze and judge the content, quality, market dynamics, industrial trends and various economic factors that affect the stock market.
Self-driving: Smart investors judge that the stock price will rise, buy before investing in the public, and then the public will follow suit. After the stock price rises, these people who buy the stock first will sell it at a profit. This process is like sitting in a car and letting others push.
Net price: also known as net price. Non-member brokerage companies buy a large number of stocks at a price lower than the listing price of the exchange. Although the price is slightly lower, it can ensure that the seller has a better net profit, because this kind of transaction saves the seller the commission that must be spent on the exchange.
Net working capital: current assets minus current liabilities is the company's net working capital. It is the lifeline of the company.
Monopoly transaction: all kinds of transactions in which a securities company buys the same stock in large quantities according to its share price.
Purchase transaction: refers to the investor's judgment of the market situation and the company's good performance, and determines the investment in a specific object from a long-term perspective.
Fixed price closing: when the stock market rises or falls sharply, you can't close the position at the current price and set another price.
Author: VIP188 June 8, 2005 10: 3 1 reply to this speech.
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6 stock market terminology
Entrustment contract: when an investor entrusts a securities broker to trade, the other party should only earn a handling fee. However, in order to prevent the other party from embezzling profits due to the increase in the number of transactions, the securities company and the customer must sign an entrustment contract.
Amount delivery: that is, it is stipulated that investors' personal transactions on the same day cannot be offset, and the entrusted securities company cannot offset the transactions of customers A and B by itself. Brokers must collect stocks and cash traded by each customer and send them to the place where the transaction is cleared and delivered.
Financial market: In the period of financial easing, financial institutions or general legal persons will participate in the operation, thus promoting the stock market to rise. Although the stock market is in a depression, there will also be some depressed stocks with high prices. This phenomenon is called "financial quotation".
Stock market monopoly: Monopoly is a powerful means of operation in the stock market, which must be backed by huge funds and supported by many senior experts. Monopoly means that big investors throw chips in some stocks and snap them up in large quantities, resulting in a vacuum in the market of such stocks, and then release news to let the stock prices rise one after another, and only wait for the benefits to come naturally before harvesting. This is a skill evolved from a long-term method. A few monopoly investors have ulterior motives in trying to seize the management right of the company, which is a very powerful move. Squeeze: As opposed to monopoly, its strategy is to compete with monopoly by monochrome short selling. The inertia pressure of selling is to hope that the stock price will plummet and make a big profit. Therefore, in the stock market, it is often found that the so-called "long and short wars" are actually conflicts between monopoly and repression.
Stock price supervision: the measures taken by the securities management department to curb the excessive rise of stock price when the stock price rises to the peak. Specifically, it is to increase the proportion of entrusted margin for credit transactions and reduce the guarantee rate. Generally speaking, all kinds of stocks are subject to comprehensive restrictions. In addition, securities companies will also strengthen the control of trading content and invest in the fluctuation range of stock prices.
Net value of stock: after the stock is listed, the actual transaction price is formed, which is usually called the stock price, that is, the stock price. Most stock prices are far from their par values. Usually, the so-called net stock value refers to the intrinsic value of the issued shares. From the accounting point of view, the net value of shares is equal to the residual surplus of the company's assets MINUS liabilities, and then divided by the total number of shares issued by the company.
Stock turnover rate: the percentage of shares traded in a year to the number of shares listed on the exchange and the total number of shares issued by individuals and institutions.
List of stock market: a detailed report published in a newspaper, showing the basic situation of the stock, including the high and low prices at the end of this year, the annual dividend payout ratio, the price-income ratio, the sales volume of the day, the high and low trading days, the closing price and the net difference with the previous trading day.
Cyclical stock: refers to the stock with very high dividend (of course, the stock price is also relatively high) and fluctuates with the economic cycle. Most of these stocks are speculative.
Round-trip transaction: refers to a transaction in which stock investors buy a certain number of listed stocks and sell them in full by the same brokerage firm after a period of time.
Annual dividend: the company will pay dividends on the anniversary of its establishment or the anniversary of its listing, generally subject to the first installment.
Auction market: a system in which securities are usually traded by brokers or exchange agents. Buyers and sellers compete with each other to get the best price. Most transactions are between two customers (through brokers), and the rest are between customers (through brokers) and professional brokers (or self-dealers).
Raise: investors judge that the stock price is promising, buy in large quantities first, and then use various favorable gossip to raise the stock price, thus taking the opportunity to sell their own stocks. This is the usual speculation method of stock market speculators.
Misappropriation: the act of a securities company or agent illegally encroaching on the interests of customers. That is, a securities broker or borrower, after accepting the commission and commission from customers, does not handle or resell stocks, but buys them privately.
Profit and loss: There are generally A shares and B shares in the same industry. If A-share is in good financial condition and its share price is high, compared with B-share, A-share is called "surplus" and lower than B-share is called loss.
Divergence and reverse: Both of them come from arbitrage trading, also known as "carry trade", which is highly valued in the stock market and plays an important role in market stability and prosperity. Arbitrage is famous for its slow and steady progress in the stock market, because the types and quantities of buying and selling have long been leveled, the import and export prices are also determined at the same time, and the delivery is cash, without any risk, and the delivery price difference can be obtained. Generally speaking, matchmaking refers to buying a stock and delivering it on the same day, and then delivering it regularly in the market. Because regular delivery is usually higher than the market price of the day. Between this change of hands, you can earn profits other than recovering the principal. On the other hand, reverse hedging is just the opposite. It is to sell a certain stock delivered on the same day first, and at the same time buy the same stock for regular delivery, and recover the stock at maturity, so that you can profit from it.
I am also a new shareholder. Hehe, let's learn from each other, help each other and eat "cow" meat together.
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