Why do you eat dumplings during the Chinese New Year? Pasting Spring Festival couplets

Why eat dumplings during the Spring Festival? There are five major benefits of eating dumplings: First, there is sound. In the past thirty nights, every family would chop the fillings. The louder the chop, the more prosperous life became. It was a special symphony on the thirty nights. Second, when eating dumplings, the whole family should sit at the same table. You can also put some mascots in the dumplings. Whoever eats them will be lucky, which is very interesting. The third is that eating dumplings has a shape, because the shape is like a gold ingot, and eating dumplings has the meaning of praying for "wealth and treasure"; the fourth is that it has taste, because the dumplings have noodles and vegetables, and they are very casual to eat. Another thing is that dumplings have the same pronunciation as "Jiaozi". Some people say that eating dumplings is to hold the mouth of a villain. Another thing about eating dumplings is that they have some special features. First, they are very lively and very hygienic. The second is that the appearance is unified and the filling can be changed. The third is both a holiday feast and a common meal. Fourth, it can only be eaten with chopsticks and it is inconvenient to use a knife and fork. This is a special rice with ethnic characteristics. Because eating dumplings is very auspicious. For example: when chopping the stuffing, it is said that the years will be safe; when making dumplings, it is said that all the chores are covered. When the pot is opened, it is said that all the happy events have blossomed; when the dumplings are broken, it is said that the granaries have been opened; when the dumplings are filled, it is said that the ingots have been stored in the warehouse; when the dumplings are eaten, it is said that blessings have been shared. Therefore, it is said that eating dumplings has "six or six great successes". It can achieve excitement, excitement, harmony, joy, auspiciousness and smoothness. Therefore, it is welcomed by people of all ethnic groups everywhere. Spring Festival Couplets The New Year has begun and the Spring Festival is approaching. According to the traditional customs of our country, every household in urban and rural areas always pastes new Spring Couplets to say farewell to the old and welcome the new. They look forward to spending a harmonious New Year's Eve and ushering in a sweet and sweet New Year's Eve. Chinese New Year. It can be said that the Spring Festival is a unique traditional festival in our country, and the Spring Festival couplets are a unique traditional culture in our country. This is because the Spring Festival originated from my country's long history and culture. The Spring Festival couplets came into being with the annual Spring Festival, entering the homes of ordinary people and integrating into people's social life and customs. The ancient Spring Festival couplets in my country can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, the Spring Festival couplets were engraved on wooden pillars or stone pillars in the courtyard, and some were also carved with seals on long bamboo pieces hanging in the courtyard. Later, they were written in ink on thick silk belts (called by northerners). guise) to decorate the courtyard. After the invention of papermaking in ancient my country, Spring Festival couplets were written by literati and hung on paper banners, and then developed to people writing on red paper and posting them on pavilions and halls. Some people also call Spring Festival couplets couplets. In fact, Spring Festival couplets are just one type of couplets. Numerous couplets also include congratulations on new marriages, completion of new houses, moving to a new house, birthdays and other festive festivals, as well as elegiac couplets and filial couplets in memory of deceased relatives and friends. The Spring Festival couplets are the most widely circulated among the people in our country, the most used and the most popular among the people. It goes with firecrackers and wedding feasts, adding a bit of joy and auspiciousness to people's festive festivals. It should be said that the ancients did a lot of research on the content and form of Spring Festival couplets. Because the format of Spring Festival couplets originated from Chinese classical poetry, the original Spring Festival couplets required strict equality and contrast between words and phrases like rhymed poetry. That is, each character in the upper and lower couplets should have tones that are yin and yang in equal and oblique opposition, and should be accompanied by a composition. The Spring Festival couplets are written with skillful calligraphy and ink, so ancient literati regarded the Spring Festival couplets as a profound and elegant artistic creation. However, with the development of couplets to this day, and with the popularization of vernacular and popular culture, people no longer pay much attention to the strict verse-like principle of word-sentence parallelism pursued by the ancients. However, a decent couplet should at least include the choice of words. Pay attention to equivalence, that is, the number of words and parts of speech should be relative. According to modern Chinese standards, the nouns, adjectives, verbs, numerals and other phrases in the upper and lower couplets should be arranged relatively in an orderly manner, and in terms of tone, at least the last character of each upper and lower couplet should be in an evenly opposite position. If the last character of the first couplet is generally in oblique tone (i.e. the third and fourth tones of Chinese Pinyin), the last character of the second couplet should be in flat tone (i.e. the first and second tones of Hanyu Pinyin). This should be the minimum requirement for creating a couplet, otherwise it would not be called a couplet, or at least it would be an irregular couplet. During the Spring Festival, when you are visiting relatives and friends or strolling in the streets and alleys, take advantage of the elegance to appreciate the New Year couplets posted in every house. It is indeed pleasing to the eye and edifying one's sentiments by considering the words and sentences and appreciating their meaning. If you are interested in pondering and reciting the wonderful couplets in it, it is tantamount to a unique and elegant art appreciation. Because the process of seeing and reading those wonderful Spring Festival couplets and criticizing them is in itself a useful attempt to improve your artistic appreciation. I still remember the TV series "Lianlin Zhenqi" produced by Nanchang TV station a long time ago, which brought together many popular and wonderful couplets in ancient my country. "It is said that when New China was born, some people made joint celebrations: "Beijing, Chongqing, Chengdu, Xi'an, Nanning, Changchun." "The author cleverly uses the names of six major cities in my country to form a link, but after careful consideration, I feel that it is not very appropriate. Please see that "Chongqing" in the first couplet means a verb, and the meanings of "Chengdu" and "Changchun" are not equivalent. Furthermore, the last characters of the upper and lower couplets both have a flat tone. Strictly speaking, this couplet is a fly in the ointment! I heard that someone else used the names of eight places in Jiangxi Province to make clever couplets: "The new stone city will last for thousands of years, and the bronze drums will be built forever to bring peace and happiness." "The emphasis is on the words, their meanings, and their relative pronunciation." This is a wonderful couplet. In the early years, the author once saw a good Spring Festival couplet in Jingdezhen, the porcelain capital: "Three Yangs shine brightly on the sun and the moon, and the fragrance of blue and white sycamores floats in the spring and autumn." "Three Yang Kaitai" and "Blue and White Wutong" in this couplet are both related to the famous traditional art porcelain of Jingdezhen, while the words "illuminating the sun and moon" in the upper and lower couplets are ingenious in terms of words, meanings and sounds with "Fragrant Spring and Autumn". relatively. It shows that the author of this couplet is well versed in the ancient ways of making couplets.

I have a friend who graduated from a university graduate school with a Master of Arts degree the year before last. He has considerable literary skills, and is especially good at poetry and painting. I remember one time I was a guest at his home and saw a new Chinese painting of his hanging in his study. On it was a couplet he inscribed to accompany the painting: "Outside the window, the green branches are blooming, painting in the day, and inside the house, the red sleeves are fragrant, reading at night", The poetry and picturesqueness are fascinating. During the Spring Festival of that year, he wrote a couplet to admire himself in the midst of his ambition: "Three years of cold windows have swept the winter snow all over the ground, and the spring breeze has filled the sky for thousands of miles of progress." "The meaning of this couplet is profound and extraordinary, and it makes me think about it endlessly." People are familiar with the widely circulated couplets used in commercial stores: "Business is booming all over the world, and wealth is prosperous reaching three rivers." It is different from the ancient couplets that have been followed, but it is also close to the modern couplets that have been circulated. Another example is "dragons and phoenixes present auspicious songs to celebrate the prosperous times, and harvests are abundant to celebrate peace", "the wealth of things and treasures are spread all over the sea, and outstanding people are everywhere in China", "the sound of firecrackers bids farewell to the old year, and plum blossoms bloom to announce the new year" are all popular folklore in our country for many years Good Spring Festival couplets, they are still vital to this day. I can never forget the many good Spring Festival couplets I saw during the Chinese New Year in my hometown of Jingdezhen when I was a child. I still recite them and remember them freshly. Spring couplets, as the name suggests, are used during the Spring Festival, but other couplets can be used throughout the year. For example, the ancients used Song poems to sing about autumn: "Time slowly reminds people to grow old, and the scenery becomes desolate and autumn again." There are also modern people who recite autumn couplets and say, "The rainbow reflects the strong pines, and the golden autumn shows the youth's richness." After reading it, I feel that the artistic conception is very different. During the Cultural Revolution, people often used couplets from Mao Zedong's poems, such as "The four seas are churning, clouds and water are angry, the five continents are shaking, wind and thunder are stirring"; and "The golden monkey rises up a thousand jun sticks, and the jade universe clears thousands of miles"; it shows the historical changes of that era. Looking back at that time, people still The memory is still fresh. Couplets with five or seven characters are mostly popular. This is closely related to the ancient poems "Five Characters" and "Seven Rhythms". Other couplets with six characters, eight characters, and nine characters are also common. In addition to the above examples, five-character couplets such as "The fertile fields are thousands of miles green, the green mountains are full of spring trees", "The ancient city is full of spring, China is full of morning light"; the six-character couplets are such as "The roc soars thousands of miles, the little dragon soars for thousands of years" (Spring Festival couplets for the Year of the Snake), "The golden rooster flutters its wings and dances, and the silver dog sings loudly" (Spring Festival couplets for the Year of the Dog); eight-character couplets such as "The six animals are prosperous and thousands of families are happy together, the harvest is plentiful and everything is renewed", "The good news of the old year is spread thousands of miles, and the spring breeze of the new year is blowing thousands of families"; The nine-character couplet is like "The spring breeze turns to rain and the south bank of the river is green, and the auspicious snow reflects the sun and the heroic city shines again." In addition, there are more refined and exquisite four-character Spring Festival couplets such as "New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, Spring Festival", "Spring returns to the earth, full of energy in China", "Garden full of peaches and plums, a generation of romance". This couplet can also be expanded into an eleven-character spring couplet, "A generation of romantic people work hard to express their ambitions, and the garden is filled with peaches and plums competing for the best and the most beautiful heroes." It is said that the ancients once made huge couplets with more than a hundred characters, but such couplets with too many characters are not suitable for the Spring Festival after all. In addition to Spring Festival couplets for households, there are also Spring Festival couplets for all walks of life. For example, if the school uses the link "Hard work cultivates peaches and plums all over the world, and loyal teaching leads to spring glory all over the campus"; if the enterprise uses the link, it means "The production success will open up a long-term business, and the scientific research achievements will reach a higher level". The above are all recorded by the author, and are scattered among the good Spring Festival couplets in urban and rural areas of my country. There are many excellent works with positive significance and appreciation value. Since the development of my country's Spring Festival couplets, many exciting and far-reaching good Spring Festival couplets have been created for people to celebrate the Spring Festival. Don't you see, "the north and south of the Yangtze River are singing brilliantly, and the Great Wall is dancing gracefully inside and outside"; "reform and opening up are adding splendor, and economic construction is making great progress". In the process of reform and opening up, China's social landscape is changing with each passing day, making the annual New Year Festival more grand, joyful and auspicious. The long-term peace and stability of the country makes people living in this great country of ours even more happy and excited. It is conceivable that a strong sense of the times will inspire people's enthusiasm for labor in reform and construction. Let us celebrate the upcoming Spring Festival, another year of reform in China, and raise our arms to embrace the second spring of the 21st century. Let us splash ink, inspire words, and show off our penmanship to create more and better works full of the flavor of the times. New Year couplets. Why should we eat New Year’s Eve dinner (Reunion Dinner) during the Spring Festival? New Year’s Eve is an extremely important day for the Chinese. On this day, people prepare to get rid of the old and welcome the new, and have a reunion dinner. In ancient China, some prison officials even let prisoners go home to reunite with their families for the New Year. This shows how important the "New Year's Eve dinner" was to the ancient Chinese. Family is the cornerstone of Chinese society. The annual reunion dinner fully demonstrates the mutual respect and love among Chinese family members. This mutual respect and love makes the relationship between the family closer. The reunion of the family often brings spiritual comfort and satisfaction to the head of the family. The old man sees his children and grandchildren in the house, and the whole family talks about their family life. The past care and efforts in raising the children are finally not in vain. What a happiness. The younger generation can also take this opportunity to express their gratitude to their parents for their upbringing. When the children are playing and setting off firecrackers, it is also the busiest time for the housewives in the kitchen. The New Year dishes have been prepared a few days ago, and the New Year's Eve dinner must be cooked by the chef on New Year's Eve. In the north, dumplings for the New Year's Day are also made on the 30th night. At this time, every chopping board was busy chopping meat and chopping vegetables. At this time, the sound of chopping boards came from every house, the sound of firecrackers came from the streets and alleys, the "crackling" sound of abacus and the mellow sound of accounting reports came from the small shops, mixed with the chatter and laughter everywhere, one after another. , filled with ears, intertwined into a cheerful New Year's Eve movement. Speaking of the sound of knives and anvils on New Year's Eve, "Yanjing Local Records" written by Deng Yunxiang records a very desolate story on New Year's Eve: The poor in the old society lived in difficulty, and thirty nights was a barrier.

There is a family where the husband has not come back with the money until late in the evening. "The house has already run out of bottles of millet and there is nothing for the New Year. The woman has put the child to sleep at home and is helpless. She hears the sound of chopping boards next door and is in extreme pain. She doesn't know what to do." Can the husband come back with some money or things? He didn’t know how he would spend the new year tomorrow, and he was afraid that there would be no chopping board in his house to make people laugh, so he took a knife and chopped the empty chopping board, and while chopping, tears fell down..., this The story makes people feel sad. The New Year’s Eve dinner is the most lively and joyful time for every family. The feeling of fulfillment in my heart is really indescribable. People not only enjoy the table full of delicacies, but also enjoy the happy atmosphere. There are big dishes, cold dishes, hot dishes, and snacks on the table. There are usually two things on the table, one is hot pot. Fish. The hot pot is boiling, steaming, and warm, indicating that it is prosperous; "fish" and "yu" are homophonic, which symbolizes "abundance for good luck" and also means "abundance every year." There are also radish, commonly known as cabbage. Wish you good luck; fried foods such as lobster and fried fish, and wish your family prosperity like "fire cooking oil". Finally, there is a sweet dish, wishing you a sweet life in the future. Even if you don't know how to drink, Drink more. In ancient times, when drinking during the New Year, great attention was paid to the quality of the wine. Some wines are no longer available, leaving only many attractive wine names, such as "Grape Fermented Fermented Wine", "Lanwei Wine", "Yichun Wine", " "Plum Blossom Wine", "Peach Blossom Wine", "Tusu Wine", etc. Among these wines, Tusu Wine has the longest history and is the most common. But where did the name of Tusu Wine come from? And what is it made of? There have been different legends. Tusu is the name of a kind of grass. Some people say that Tusu is a kind of wine made in ancient houses, so it is called Tusu wine. It is said that Tusu wine was created by Hua Tuo, a famous doctor in the late Han Dynasty. The formula is made by dipping rhubarb, atractylodes, cinnamon twig, saposhnikovia, pepper, aconite, aconite and other traditional Chinese medicines into wine. This medicine has the functions of replenishing temperature and yang, dispelling wind and cold, and avoiding epidemic diseases. The effect of evil was later spread by Sun Simiao, a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty. Every year in the twelfth lunar month, Sun Simiao always gave a packet of medicine to his neighbors and told everyone to make wine with the medicine and drink it on New Year's Eve to prevent the plague. His house was named "Tusu House". Later, through generations, drinking Tusu wine became a custom during the New Year. In ancient times, the drinking method of Tusu wine was very unique. On the contrary, Tusu wine starts with the youngest. That is to say, when a family gathers to drink Tusu wine, the younger ones start first, followed by the older ones, and drink a little bit by person. The poem "Chu Ri" says: "I drink Tusu at the end of every year, and I am more than seventy years old before I know it." "This is the custom I'm talking about. Some people don't understand the meaning of this habit. Dong Xun explained: "The younger ones get older, so they are celebrated; the older ones lose their years, so they are punished. "This custom was still very popular in the Song Dynasty. For example, Su Shi said in the poem "Outside the City of Changzhou on a Wild Day": "But if you are poor and sad, you will grow strong, and you will drink and slaughter Su at the end without hesitation." "Although Su Shi was impoverished in his later years, his spirit was very optimistic. He believed that as long as he was in good health and did not care about his old age, there was no need to refuse the final penalty of drinking Tusu wine. This unique drinking order often made people feel all kinds of emotions in ancient times. , so it left a deep impression on people. Until the Qing Dynasty, this custom still existed. Although this custom is no longer popular on a large scale, the custom of drinking these medicinal wines during festivals or ordinary times still exists. There are many, different in the north and south, including dumplings, wontons, long noodles, Yuanxiao, etc., and each has its own specialties. Northerners are used to eating dumplings during the New Year, which means "Gengsui Jiaozi" in the new year, and because the white flour dumplings are shaped like silver ingots. When making dumplings, some people also put a few coins sterilized in boiling water into them, saying that whoever eats them first will get more. Earn money. The custom of eating dumplings was passed down from the Han Dynasty. According to legend, the medical sage Zhang Zhongjing saw that the ears of the poor were rotten by the cold, so he made a "Quhan Jiao Er Decoction" to treat the poor. Frostbite. He used mutton, chili peppers and some cold-warming medicinal materials, wrapped them in dough to make ear-shaped "Jiao Er", cooked them in a pot, and distributed them to the poor. After eating, the people felt warm all over and their ears felt warm. Later, people followed suit and it has been passed down to this day. Eating wontons on the New Year is based on the meaning of the beginning. It is said that the world was in a state of chaos before the creation of the world, and the four directions of the universe were created, also called longevity noodles. Eating noodles in the New Year is a wish for a hundred years of longevity.