Eighth grade historical short stories
Short Historical Stories Level 8 1
Huang Tingjian, a great poet in Song Dynasty, was born in No.1 Valley. He comes from Su Dongpo's family, and his poems are as famous as Dongpo's. At that time, they were called "Su Huang". Huang's poems, paintings and calligraphy are called "three musts". He is not only a literary name, but also very filial. For this reason, he met a great event that affected his life.
After working as a scholar in the valley, he was appointed as a magistrate of Wuhu by the court at the age of 26. One day during his nap, he had a dream that he walked out of the official residence and came to a family. There is an old woman standing in front of an altar with a bowl of celery noodles at the door. Holding incense in her hand, her mother-in-law shouted, "So-and-so! Come back to eat noodles. " The valley unconsciously took the noodles and began to eat them. After eating, it returned to the official residence.
After waking up, the dream was vivid, and the smell of celery was still in his mouth, which really puzzled him. The next day, in his nap dream, he came to yesterday's place again, and the smell of celery was still in his mouth. Valley couldn't help but wake up, get up quickly, get dressed, walk along the road he remembered in yesterday's dream, and finally come to a family whose owner is the mother-in-law he met in yesterday's dream. The valley asked her about eating noodles yesterday.
Mother-in-law said: "Yesterday was the anniversary of my daughter's death, because she liked celery noodles best before her death, so every year on her anniversary, I would bring her a bowl of celery noodles and ask her to come back." The valley asked how long her daughter had died, and her mother-in-law said, "It's been 26 years." Valley thought, this year is 26 years old, and yesterday was his birthday. I was surprised and talked to my mother-in-law about her daughter when she was alive.
My mother-in-law said that her daughter liked reading very much when she was alive, and she was a vegetarian and filial. Before she turned 26, she said that she would definitely come back to see her. The mother-in-law pointed to a big wooden cabinet at home and said that all the books her daughter had read in her life were locked inside, but she didn't know where the keys were. Strangely, the valley suddenly remembered where it had put the key before, and found the key to open the wooden cabinet, where many manuscripts were found. He looked at it carefully and was surprised. It turned out that every time he took an exam in his life, the articles he wrote were in these manuscripts word for word.
At this point, Gu Xin has fully understood that this old woman is the mother of her previous life! So he took his mother-in-law back to the official residence and supported her for more than a year. Later, he embarked on the path of meditation and enlightenment.
After listening to this story, Yuan Mei, a writer in Qing Dynasty, could not help sighing: "It is too late to study in this life". Past lives, stumbling, seemingly mysterious, is not necessarily empty. In life, some accidental encounters, some vague memories and some repeated dreams may contain many unknown karma!
Short Historical Stories of Grade 8 and Grade 2
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was divided. After Liu Guanzhang became sworn in Taoyuan, Liu Guang recruited talents from the north, so there was a story that Liu Bei visited the cottage and invited Zhuge to enter Longzhong. Zhuge Liang, whose name is Kong Ming, devoted himself to studying the book "Longzhong Dui" as a teenager, assiduously studied the classics, familiarized himself with the history of the rise and fall of dynasties, and devoted himself to studying the art of war. He often compares himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. He is a rare general and counselor, calling himself "Wolong". Liu Bei, who is good at recruiting talents, said happily: "I need such talents!" "He also said that even if the mountain is high and the road is far, it is not convenient to walk, and he must be invited in person.
One day in the dead of winter, Liu Bei took Guan Yu and Zhang Fei and invited Zhuge Liang to Longzhong. Who knows that Zhuge Liang happened not to be at home, so Liu Bei had to go home disappointed.
Liu Bei returned to Xinye and sent someone to Longzhong to inquire when Zhuge Liang was at home. When he learned that Zhuge Liang had returned home after going out, Liu Bei immediately decided to invite Zhuge Liang. At this time, Zhang Fei said disapprovingly, "An ordinary person just needs to send a samurai to call him, so there is no need to invite him again and again." Liu Bei said: "Zhuge Liang is a great saint of our time. How can anyone just call him? You'd better come with me. " Liu Bei persuaded Zhang Fei to call Guan Yu, and the three of them rode straight to Longzhong.
On this day, the north wind roared, the snow fell heavily, and the cold was unbearable. Zhang Fei shouted at Liu Bei, "Why should I wait for this? It is best to wait until the weather clears up. " Liu Bei said, "Dear brother, we are not afraid of the mountains and the long road in this snowstorm. Isn't inviting Zhuge a sign of our sincerity? " Three people move on. Unexpectedly, this time Liu Bei didn't see Zhuge Liang again, so he had to write a letter asking Zhuge Liang's younger brother to help him, explaining his purpose and saying that he would visit again another day.
The following spring, Liu Bei changed his clothes and prepared a horse, and decided to visit Zhuge Liang for the third time. Zhang Fei and Guan Yu tried their best to discourage them. Guan Yu said, "We invited him twice, but we didn't see him. It must be in name only, and I dare not meet him. " Zhang Fei even said in a contemptuous tone: "We have done our best. This time, I only need to go alone. If he doesn't come, I'll tie him up and see you. " Liu Bei quickly said, "Don't be rude. How can you invite a insincere saint? "
Liu Bei went straight to Longzhong and came to Zhuge Liang's thatched cottage. Zhuge Liang is taking a nap at this time. Regardless of the fatigue of the journey, Liu Bei stood outside the door and waited for fear of disturbing Zhuge Liang until Zhuge Liang woke up. When Liu Bei met Zhuge Liang, he said, "I have been longing for your name for a long time. I have visited you three times. It's a great blessing in my life! " Zhuge Liang said, "I'm really sorry that General Meng didn't give up and took care of Mao Lu. Smart and young, I'm afraid the general will be disappointed. " Liu Bei said sincerely: "I don't measure my strength, I want to uphold justice for the world and revitalize the Han Dynasty. Due to short-term wisdom, I haven't achieved my goal yet. I hope that Teacher Wang will give me more advice. " Zhuge Liang was very moved by Liu Bei's humble attitude and sincere feelings. So Zhuge Liang finally agreed to Liu Bei's request and left Longzhong Caotang with political ambition to unify the whole country and became Liu Bei's strategist. He faithfully assisted Liu Bei and made great contributions to the establishment of the "Three Kingdoms" situation.
Short historical stories of grade eight and grade three.
At the foot of the world-famous Wanshou Mountain in the Summer Palace in Beijing, there is an ancient ancestral temple. It was built in memory of Lu Ye Chucai.
Yeluchucai is a famous minister of Mongolian khanate. His name is Jin Qing, a Khitan. He was the grandson of the eighth emperor of Liaodong Dan who lived in Jinzhongdu (now Beijing). He has been studious, well-read and familiar with astronomical calendars since childhood. 12 15 years, after Genghis Khan (Yuan Taizu) captured Yan Di, he called Yeluchucai and trusted him very much. After Genghis Khan's death, Tuo Lei supervised the country and Wokuotai ascended the throne, and he became more and more important. He suggested setting up county governors to divide the army and the people; Oppose the wrong idea of turning the Central Plains into a pasture and establish a tax system. When the Mongolian army captured Jin Bianjing, Yelu Chu urged the abolition of the barbaric old system of the massacre, called on Confucian scholars, set up Confucian classics institutes and editing institutes, and cultural and educational undertakings gradually rose. From Genghis Khan to Wokuotai, Yeluchucai was reused for more than 30 years, and he laid the foundation for most official and secretariat orders and national laws and regulations. /kloc-in the spring of 236, Mongolian Khan Wokuotai (Yuan Taizong) hosted a banquet in honor of his ministers. He personally raised his glass to Lu Ye Chucai and said, "I sincerely trust you because I inherited the legacy of my late emperor. Without you, the Central Plains would not have such a stable situation today. Because of your efforts, I can sit back and relax. "
After Wokuotai's death, Queen Ma Naizhen came to power. She believes in traitors and disturbs state affairs. A man named Audora Herman bribed Queen Manet Zhen Shi with a large sum of money and gained power. All the officials in the Qing Dynasty welcomed him, but only Lu Ye Chu dared to face him.
On one occasion, Queen Manet Zhen Shi handed all the seals and white paper used to draft the imperial edict to Audora Herman, and asked him to fill in the seals himself without having to play her. Yeluchucai thought this was inappropriate, and immediately played Queen Manet Zhen Shi, saying, "The world belongs to the first emperor. The imperial court has a charter, and now you want to destroy it, and the old minister dare not accept this instruction. " Empress Manaizhen knew that she was untenable, so she had to take back the seal and blank paper she had given to Audu Rahman. Soon after, Queen Ma Naizhen made another decree, saying, "Officials of all departments should draft orders according to his suggestions and what they want to do. If they don't comply, they will cut off his hands." Yeluchucai went to the temple to fight again after receiving the will of Queen Manaizhen.
He said to Queen Manet Zhen Shi, "I am in charge of the laws and regulations of the country, not the officials of various departments. If Odura's advice is reasonable, I should follow his advice. I can't do it if it's unreasonable. I don't want to avoid the death of the old minister, let alone chop my hand! " Queen Manet Zhen Shi was very unhappy after hearing this and did not accept Lu Ye Chucai's opinion. Lu Ye Chucai talks and argues endlessly. Finally, he said loudly: "The old minister has served Taizu and Taizong for more than 30 years and has not failed the country. Can the queen be innocent of killing the old minister? " Although Queen Manet Zhen Shi was very angry, she had to show deep awe in front of Yelu Chucai, a loyal and upright elder of the Three Dynasties, and declared her will invalid.
Short historical stories of grade eight and grade four.
In the early years of the Han Dynasty, Wei Ignorance, a minister, recommended Chen Ping, a fallen general, to Liu Bang. Liu Bang was convinced of Wei's ignorance and immediately appointed Chen Ping as the deputy commander of the army. However, not long after, someone secretly said to Liu Bang, "Chen Ping only has gestures, but has no real talent. Not only that, he is also a villain. He voted for Wei, which Wei couldn't tolerate. He voted for Chu against his will, so he voted for you in despair. He accepted bribes as soon as he became an official. Reuse such a villain, and there will be endless troubles! "
Liu Bang was very angry after hearing this, so he came to ask Wei Ignorance. Wei replied in ignorance: "I recommend talent, not his character." The two are not the same thing at all. Can a person with good moral character but no talent help you conquer the world? Now, it's time to choose someone. If we don't have to wait for talented people with impeccable moral character, then when we choose talents, we don't know what year and month it is. Please ask the emperor to think more about what the minister said and see if it makes sense. "
Liu Bang is an emperor who is good at employing people. He also called Chen Ping. After listening to Liu Bang's question, Chen Ping confidently replied: "I left Wang Wei because he went his own way;" I left the king of Chu because he was too suspicious and cronyism; I went to the emperor because I heard that you are a wise monarch, and I can display my talents here. I did accept bribes from my subordinates, but you can send someone to my house for inspection. I haven't touched the bribes I received once or twice. They were all sealed by officers. The seal says "special reward". I want to use this money as a reward in the war, because there must be brave people under the reward. "
Liu bang was overjoyed after hearing this, and he felt very happy. I didn't listen to one side of the story and missed a good minister. He promoted Chen Ping's official position and appointed him to supervise the generals. From then on, Chen Ping assisted Liu Bang wholeheartedly, helped him win the world and became a counselor in the Western Han Dynasty.
When selecting talents, we should not be picky, but give full play to their strengths. If the monarch has a broad mind and a wise eye, his time will be full of talents; On the contrary, those who lament that there are no talents around them are mostly because they have no ability to find talents.
Short historical stories of grade eight and grade five.
According to legend, Jiang Ziya Jiang Taigong was born at the end of Shang Dynasty, and his ancestor Boyi assisted Dayu in water control in April, so he was sealed in Lu, hence the name Lu. Zhou Wenwang's main strategist, military commander-in-chief, the founding father of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the founder of Qi culture, is also a strategist, strategist and politician with a long history in China. His historical position has been recognized by ancient books, and he is regarded as a family figure and respected as a "hundred masters".
In ancient times, when the Yin-Shang Dynasty, a big eastern country, declined, the king of Yin-Shang was tyrannical and corrupt, the society was dark, the economy collapsed, and the people were poor, and there were many complaints. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, because Xibo Ji Chang, later Zhou Wenwang, advocated benevolent governance, developed the economy, and implemented the policy of building the country through diligence and thrift, enriching the people and strengthening the country, the society was clear, people's hearts were stable, and the country became stronger and stronger. People all over the world loved Zhou, and governors everywhere yearned for Zhou.
Jiang Shang, who was full of courage, learned that Ji Chang recruited talents for the sake of governing the country and keeping the country safe, so he resolutely left the Shang Dynasty and came to the territory of the Western Zhou Dynasty on the bank of the Weihe River. He lived in Panxi, fishing all day and waiting for the changes of the world. Finally, when Jiang Shang was fishing, he met Xibe Jichang who came here to hunt. They met by chance and had a very speculative conversation. Therefore, Jiang Ziya put forward a good strategy for governing and rejuvenating the country to Xibo Ji Chang. Xibo Ji Chang personally helped Jiang Ziya into the car and went back to the palace together, worshiping him as the emperor's father and calling him the "squire king".
As a result, during his assistance, Jiang Ziya formulated a series of correct internal and external policies. Internally, the implementation of economic policies such as farmers helping to cultivate public land and paying one-ninth of the land rent, eight households sharing 100 mu of private land, and land owned by officials of all sizes and inherited by future generations has promoted the development of production. Externally, it insisted on obeying others to paralyze Zhou Wang, and secretly pursued the strategy of wooing neighboring countries, gradually wooing and disintegrating the allies of Shang Dynasty, weakening and encouraging Shang Dynasty.
In the ancient slave society, Jiang Ziya was really a good man who cared about people's livelihood and made decisions for the people. Why isn't he as cruel as the ruler? Therefore, he was born in a poor rural area and knew the suffering of ordinary people.
Jiang Ziya, also known as Lu Shang, was originally named after Yan Di's name Jiang. Because his ancestor Boyi was four famous mountains, he made great contributions to Dayu's water control. Lv Hou was named Jiang, and he was named Lu, which is now Dongying Village, Wangcun Township, Wolong District, Nanyang City, Henan Province. Jiang Ziya made a lot of noise in Dongying Village and established the State of Lu. It is the ancestor of Lu, so it also has the name of Lu Shang.
According to legend, Jiang Shang's predecessor was a noble, but when he arrived in Jiang Ziya, his family declined and he gradually became poor. In order to make a living, Jiang Shang slaughtered cattle and sold meat in Shangdu when he was young, and then went to Jin Meng to sell wine. He used to be a peddler. While selling fans, he was caught in continuous rain. When selling flour, he met with a strong wind. Fate failed him again and again. Therefore, in the countryside, there is still a saying that "Jiang Ziya sells flour, and when he goes out, he encounters a strong wind" to describe his bad luck.
However, although Jiang Ziya was ill-fated, he was ambitious, studied hard, and always studied and discussed the way of governing and rejuvenating the country, with a view to making contributions and serving the country one day. Therefore, Jiang Ziya practiced the art of war and knelt in that fishing place for ten years. It was not until his later years that he met Xibo Ji Chang, which was a good opportunity to display his talents.
That's exactly what happened. Only when a person reaches the point where life is worse than death will he be willing to bear the unbearable pain of ordinary people and bear the pain of ordinary people. In the process of self-harm, remind yourself not to forget the terrible retreat. If Jiang Ziya hadn't been born in a poor rural area because of his poor family, if he hadn't suffered from hunger and cold, and if he hadn't thought about changing this tragic situation, Jiang Ziya would never have had such great perseverance? This is unimaginable for those aristocratic children who only know how to keep warm and think about lust all day.
The goal of changing the status quo cannot be said to be very high, but for farmers struggling in poverty and suffering, they are burdened with mountains, but this is something that can only be at the expense of life. Jiang Ziya is like this. In the bitter cold life of hunger and cold, he spent his whole life practicing military strategy and military affairs, but it took him only ten years to sharpen his own sword under the pressure of life.
Suffering may be a disaster for the weak, but it is often the road to success for the strong. Since ancient times, there are many heroes from poor rural areas. Although there are many reasons for their success, they all share a common fate, that is, poor and miserable rural life. Jiang Ziya was like this. After falling into poverty and suffering, he cultivated perseverance and will and became a good man who cared about farmers. After he accepted the enfeoffment of Qi's first monarch, his policy was to open the free market and make the people well fed and clothed in just one year.