Daoxu custom
The Taoist market in the east and west of Viet Nam is called Shan Zhinan, and in the north of Jishan, it was called Dongxiang in ancient times. At that time, the ancestor of the clan, Zhang Shenyi, was named Deqing. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang "danced with clothes and swords to compete for the world". After the demise of the Yuan Dynasty, he retired from the army and went home to farm. After Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, he was sincerely invited to assist the government in North Korea, and he was hired three times. Zhang Shenyi just can't speak. Later, Zhu Yuanzhang personally led the ministers to visit Dongxiang in the south, but when he saw the sound of books, the wheels of waterwheels, the farming and career of villagers, and the etiquette handed down from family to family, he couldn't help but admire. "It's really a Taoist market!" I am delighted to give Dongxiang the title of "Youdao Market". Since then, Dongxiang has been renamed as "Daoxu", and a towering monument of "Embroidered Clothes Town" has been erected in the street, showing its pastoral style.
Taoist ruins are beautiful, talented people come forth in large numbers, with profound history, profound culture, simple rural customs and proper manners, which have always attracted the attention and admiration of the world. Tang Fanggan once praised in the poem "Island in the Heart Hall": "Zhongzhou is the only one, and the upper class is lawless." There are also ten talented people in Daoxu who sang "Ten Scenes of the Market" and left a wonderful poem of "Eighteen Chants of the Market".
There are two mountains in Daoxu, one is Ganwei Mountain and the other is Jishan Mountain. It is said that this mountain is also called Castle Peak. According to legend, this place was named after Zhu Jian, the king of Yue, once called it a charcoal sword. Jishan, also known as Zhai Taishan, was named after the King of Yue built a Zhai altar on Jishan, so Jishan was also called Zhai Taishan.
Speaking of Dao Xu, it can't be said to be a mountain. It is a rare mountain in the town, but it is also a famous mountain. It is a sacred mountain in the hearts of people in 5 1 Wandao Market. Known as the mountain, it is also called "Jinniu Mountain" in legend. It is said that after she ran up from the sea, she saw the beautiful scenery, fertile land and rich products here and settled here forever. According to legend, this mountain is the place where Ju Jian, the king of Yue, lived together for ten years, learned lessons from ten years, avenged himself, and cast swords with charcoal, which made great contributions to the rejuvenation of Yue. "it's called eighteen ao, and it's called big bosses." This mountain has excellent feng shui, and Tang Fanggan once wrote a poem: "At this point in Zhongzhou, the upper class is lawless. The teacher is old-fashioned, day after day. " His nostalgia is beyond words; There is a "Wanghaige" on the mountain, overlooking the mountains, magnificent mountains and rivers, full of weather, which is refreshing and sublimated; There are fascinating "golden drawers and silver drawers" in the mountains, and gold and silver treasures are in rock drawers, which the beneficiaries can enjoy at any time; There is also a "happy horse well" at the foot of the mountain, commonly known as temple well and eye well. Legend has it that Song Emperor was almost exhausted and thirsty when he was chased by Jin Jun. Faced with this situation, Emperor Song lamented helplessly! "Horse! Horse! There are mountain blocks in front and pursuers behind. If I don't starve to death, I will die of thirst. It seems that I am destined to be buried here! " Hearing this, the horse raised its front hoof and flapped vigorously. With a loud noise, a clear spring gurgled out from the place where the horseshoe was trampled. Emperor Song immediately dismounted, scooped up water and drank enough, feeling refreshed and hungry. He rode away and escaped the pursuit of the nomads from the army. Later generations saw that there was such good water here, so they dug a well and named it Happy Valley Well. This water is cool and sweet. It flows all the year round and has been dry for a long time, which is cooler than the popsicle in June. The taste of food and drink is excellent, and the lying-in woman can drink without burning and will not spoil her stomach. In the era when there was no running water, it was favored and loved by the people in four towns and eight neighbors. Every household had to take water from this well to cook and drink tea. Speaking of mountains, in a sense, she is the name of the Taoist market, and the Taoist market is called mountains, saying that mountains are Taoist markets. It is called the holy mountain, which is the sacred mountain in the minds of Daohui people.
There is water in Daoxu, which is a small bridge and flowing water in the ancient town of Jiangnan. The buildings are criss-crossed, the ships are winding, the trees along the coast are shaded, the flowers are in full bloom, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, the butterflies are dancing, the river is beating against the embankment, and the water is gurgling, which makes people think.
There are bridges in Daoxu, such as Rudong Bridge, Banqiao Bridge, Stone Arch Bridge, Monocular Bridge, Binocular Bridge and Triocular Bridge. Among them, Xianglin Bridge recorded in History of Ancient Bridges in China was built in Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty (1628). It has a 50-fold arch with beautiful shape, firmness and elegance. A unique ancient bridge, the wild vines and weeds hanging in the crevices seem to tell people about its long history and profound culture.
Daoxu has a street, a cross estuary and a T-shaped layout, which is built by the river and stretches continuously. In ancient times, there were all kinds of shops, local department stores, north and south fruits and delicacies. Every market is fair, villagers flock to it, ships come and go, and it is very lively.
Daoxu Buddhism flourished. In ancient times, there were three temples, six temples and seventy-two temples, the most famous of which was Chen Xin Temple, also known as Chen Xinzide Temple and Chen Xin Mountain Temple. It is located at the foot of Ganwei Mountain and was built in 637 AD. It used to be magnificent. This temple was quite large in the Qing Dynasty, and it was very famous in Jiangnan. For people from far and near, this is a good place for pilgrimage and worship Buddha. At present, the Jinshan Temple in Jiangsu Province is still well-preserved, with an atlas introducing the places of interest in Daoxu, namely Jishan and Shanshan, and precious poems written by Wang Luobin and Li Bai after visiting Daoxu. After liberation, the temple was demolished, and now the "Heart Temple" was built by villagers raising funds to choose land. Daoxu has a profound cultural heritage. There are many ancient buildings in the town-Old Street Gallery, East Bridge Archway, Taimen Stone Carving, Ancient and Famous Trees, etc. It makes people think and think. There are more than 65,438+000 old terraces in Daoxu. Most of these terraces are touts' terraces, brick carved walls, black painted gates, magnificent gatehouses, high fences, deep courtyards, carved beams and painted buildings, stone hoops covered with vines and dark moss, and blue brick stone carvings. The mottled courtyard walls record the vicissitudes of history. When it comes to the history and culture of Daoxu, the strongest part is Taimen culture, which means touting culture. I don't know how many famous Shaoxing teachers have come out of these mottled and rigorous platforms in Gudao Market. In a sense, the platform culture of Daoxu is a symbol of Shaoxing master culture. These houses with special style and flavor of Ming and Qing dynasties are not only materials for architects to find history, but also cultural symbols of the history of Daoxu ancient town. Daoxu also enjoys the title of "the hometown of embroidery"-a tall and majestic signboard, but it was demolished to build a bridge during the Cultural Revolution.
The ancient rhyme of Taoist sites has a profound accumulation. Daoxu is the hometown of "moistening the soil" written by Lu Xun and enjoys the reputation of "Daoxu". Daoxu is also a bright pearl on the road of Tang poetry in eastern Zhejiang. In the 1990s, many experts and scholars at home and abroad confirmed that the road of Tang poetry in eastern Zhejiang started from Qiantang River, traced back to Shaoxing Jinghu Lake, along the East Zhejiang Canal and Cao 'e River, turned south to Tunxi, and reached Liang Shi Waterfall in Tiantai Mountain via Tianmu Mountain in Wozhou, with a total length of190km. This is a road of Tang poetry in eastern Zhejiang. Among them, the Taoist market on the way to "Call Mountain" is a bright pearl on the road of Tang poetry, which attracted many literati to visit and fell in love with it, leaving many well-known hymns. In Tang Fanggan's poem "Visiting the Heart Hall", there is a description of "snow breaks the ape tree, flowers hide the river spring". When Luo went to the rooftop, he wrote a poem "Heart Hall" to describe the tour process and wonderful mood at that time: "Sail far and wide, and be happy with gratitude and enmity. Stagnant on the shore of chicory, along the oil forest of hawthorn. You love it, but you love it. Take a break and listen to the piano. " After visiting the Chenxinshan Temple in partnership with Cui Fuma, Tang Sunti and Cui Fuma were also impressed by the scenery here, and made a wonderful sentence: "Follow Cui Fuma to the Chenxinshan Temple": "Take a step to see the Arctic mountains and seas. Thousands of rocks are lingering, and thousands of valleys are long. Trees turn to sunset, Wenxuan draws a clear line. There are many clouds, and every earthquake is faint. " The poetry is broad-minded and the scene is spectacular, which also shows that "flowers meet the steps and herbs drive." Looking at the pavilion is endless, and it is too empty to find a mountain. Rock and air fans, Hai Jing sees Qin Yu. "Beautiful scenery and elegant and solemn poetic description, Tang Fanggan in the poem" Island Heart Temple ",even more amazed at the symmetrical peaks," Shui Mu is not as deep as it is, like a star. This is the only place in Zhongzhou, and the upper bound is lawless. The teacher is old school, day after day. "The poetic artistic conception is strong and broad, which makes people want to stay. Dao Xu has many surnames. " In Tao Xu pian Hu Pu Wang, Zhang is the biggest surname in Tao Xu. Going out, someone asked, where are you from? I'm from Daohui, so asking someone will remind me immediately that you must be surnamed Zhang. The Zhang family in Daoxu has a long history and is quite famous in the local area. In ancient times, officials of "assistant minister in literature, governor in arms" and "three dou and three liters of sesame and mung bean officials" were all over the country. It is said that the ancestors of the Zhang family in the market moved from Pucheng, Fujian to Lanting Street, Fujian (now Lanting Town, Shaoxing). During the reign of Guangzong and Ningzong (1 190 ~ 1200), the ancestors were Zhang Yanwu and Gong XV. In the 5th year of Shao Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 194), he was awarded Di Gong Lang. Today, there are still several Zhang Wan families living in Daoxu Town. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the Zhang family moved to Dongguan to live, and Zhang Ruan, the champion who gave incense and treasures, still has many people working as officials at home.
Ruan's surname is the second largest surname of Daohui. Ruan's family in Daoxu is a descendant of Ruan Chu. When in office, he served as governor. He is eighty years old and his name is Song. His seventh generation, Sun Ruan Daofu (word), was the judge of Yuezhou in Song and Yuan Dynasties (AD 1205) and came to Shaoxing alone for ten years. After leaving office, he was loved and retained by the people, so he moved his family from Luoyang, Henan Province and settled next to Lotus Tooth Pool in Shaoxing, becoming the ancestor of Ruan in Yuezhou. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Ruan Zhi, the grandson of Ruan Daofu, moved from the urban area to Daoxu on the banks of Cao 'e River, lived in seclusion at the foot of the mountain, and built the Wangjiang Pavilion and the Ruan Ancestral Hall, thus laying the foundation of Ruan in Yuezhou. According to legend, he later came to Guo (now Yue State), bravely stood up and won the hearts of the people. He is superior in character and martial arts, and is recommended by the local people as the king of Annan in a region. There is also a folk saying that the ancient bamboo area in Daoxu is rich in pumpkins, and it is possible that many people traffic pumpkins south through Cao 'e River and settle in Annan. On 1928, when I heard the news, Vietnamese people came to ancient bamboo to seek their roots.