How to fish in Qingming, Jiangsu
"Spring fishing with the water temperature, crucian carp full basket" is a fishing proverb, pointing out that the key to spring fishing lies in the water temperature, and only by "following the water temperature" can "fish full basket" be achieved, which is exactly the case. In spring, especially in early spring, the air temperature, water temperature and ground temperature are low, so it is difficult to gain anything if fishing does not follow the water temperature. Because fish is a temperature-changing animal living in water, its body temperature changes with the ambient water temperature, and the difference between them is only 0.5℃~ 1℃. Only when the fish's body temperature is consistent with the water temperature in the appropriate temperature range can the fish move and eat normally. Different fish have different suitable temperature ranges. When the water temperature fluctuates with the temperature, the small temperature will affect the activity and eating ability of fish. The ups and downs will lead to the passive physiological temperature regulation of fish, and generally do not move or eat during the regulation process. If the fluctuation range exceeds the appropriate temperature capacity of the fish, its metabolic rate is very low, and it often stays healthy under the water. Even if the bait falls on its mouth, it will be "difficult to open its mouth". The natural food of fish in water is closely related to the water temperature. When the water temperature is too low, the growth and reproduction of aquatic animals and plants (aquatic plants, algae, plankton, aquatic insects, etc.). ) is inhibited, the food source and eating desire of fish are affected, and of course the fishing effect will be affected. Fishery practice has proved that water temperature is the most important factor among the factors that affect fish life, such as water temperature, dissolved oxygen, food source and environmental interference. The change of water temperature will have a very strong influence on various physiological activities of fish. We can't catch fish in winter and summer, mainly because the water temperature is too low or too high; It is difficult to catch fish in early spring and late autumn, mainly because of the low water temperature. It can be seen that fishing should follow the water temperature not only in spring, but also in other seasons. Follow the water temperature, that is, follow the fish's ability to adapt to the temperature and eat. Only in this way can it be consistent with the physiological function of fish, and fishing can achieve the corresponding effect.
So how do you follow the water temperature? Take spring fishing as an example:
First of all, it is necessary to compare the five-day fluctuating average temperature value in this area with the suitable temperature range of the fishes. For example, crucian carp has a strong appetite at 15℃~28℃, but it doesn't taste good above 5℃~ 15℃ and 30℃, and basically doesn't eat below 4℃. Because the climate determines the temperature, and the temperature affects the water temperature, the rise and fall of the water temperature lags behind the temperature, and the highest water temperature is lower than the highest temperature that day, so it is feasible to fish crucian carp at the temperature of 5℃~ 18℃, but the lowest water temperature will not take effect until it rises above 8℃. If you like grass, silver carp, bighead carp and other high-temperature and low-temperature resistant fish species, wait until the water temperature rises further after mid-spring, and then catch more fish. The above situation refers to lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams and other natural waters. If you fish in a farm with high fish density, the fish will take the bait if the water temperature is lower.
Secondly, due to the different temperature difference between day and night between sunny and rainy days, different water conditions (deep, shallow, large, small, static, flowing, with grass and without grass) are exposed to different degrees of sunlight radiation, and the time for water temperature to rise is different. Spring fishing follows the water temperature, so it is necessary to choose fishing grounds and fishing spots where the water temperature rises rapidly to get immediate results. Generally, the water temperature of fishing grounds in shallow water, still water and small water surface rises 1~2 solar terms earlier than that of fishing grounds in deep water, flowing water and large water surface (that is, about half a month to a month); The water temperature on the sunny bank of the same fishing ground is higher than that on the shady bank, so when catching fish frequently on the sunny bank, the fish floating on the shady bank are often assured; Especially in shoals with aquatic plants and sunshine, the water temperature rises rapidly, and aquatic insects breed accordingly. Fish tend to keep warm, provide oxygen and provide food, so grass fishing beach is the best choice. Because the water temperature is not high in spring, the contradiction of insufficient dissolved oxygen is not prominent, and the water temperature is slightly higher in windless or sheltered places, the effect of sheltered fishing is often better than windward fishing; If you find a place with spring water and underwater warm current as a fishing spot, you can often get unexpected gains. These are all good places for spring fishing to follow the water temperature. Fishing selectively, you will get what you want.
Thirdly, because the distance of the earth's orbit around the sun and the length of day and night are different, the change from oblique sunlight to direct sunlight is a gradual process, so it is also the spring of 10℃~22℃, with beautiful spring and pleasant temperature. Different water temperatures before and after have different responses to the appropriate temperature. Therefore, we should be flexible in following the water temperature measures and practices, and not stick to a model. Fish seldom move and eat.
(1) In sunny days, it is best to choose fishing spots with a water depth of more than 2 meters on the sunny shore, especially those with aquatic plants, trees and springs.
(2) The spring is the middle of spring, the temperature and water temperature rise obviously, the fish are more active, the abdomen is empty after spawning, and there is a strong desire to eat. They enter the first golden fishing period of the year and go fishing all day, which often leads to a double harvest of crucian carp.
(3) The period from Qingming to Grain Rain belongs to the late spring, and the temperature and water temperature are relatively high, mostly in 12℃~27℃ in the Central Plains. Except silver carp and bighead carp, other warm-water fish eat a lot, and there are fish on the far shore and near the shore. The wind brings cool rain, the dissolved oxygen in the water is sufficient, and the fishing rate is higher. Following the water temperature is a good opportunity for spring fishing. Of course, the above situation mainly refers to the four distinct seasons in the north and south of the Yangtze River. Due to China's vast territory, spring advances from south to north, and the time of entering spring in various places is one after another. Fishermen should be flexible in mastering the local weather and water conditions at that time in order to be just right.
Fourth, the China lunar calendar takes the day of beginning of spring as the beginning of spring. However, at this time, the temperature in most parts of the country can not meet the climatological standard of entering spring. At first glance, it is still cold, and it is often attacked by cold air in the north, and the temperature fluctuates. In spring fishing, it is best to catch fish before catching a cold, slow down after catching a cold, and hide when catching a cold, that is, don't close the pole before the cold wave comes, make full use of the opportunity of high temperature and strong appetite of fish, and strive to catch more fish. After the cold wave enters the country, the temperature and water temperature drop, the fish are not suitable, and the bait rate is low. You should wait until the weather improves before fishing. If the cold wave is large or long, you should wait patiently and avoid the peak of the cold wave before fishing; After the cold wave, the weather improved and the temperature rose, so it is necessary to "return to the front line" in time. Such flexible tactics can often achieve the best results with the least time and material consumption, and will not be in vain. Use a hand pole, thin thread, small hook and fragrant bait as a nest, and use meat bait or commercial bait hook to catch crucian carp. In the later stage, with the increase of water temperature, the fishing group and bait should be adjusted appropriately, so as to take into account the needs of big fish, bottom floating, avoiding low-pressure and oxygen-deficient weather or adopting methods such as fishing edge, fishing floating, fishing live water and changing bait to stir water. , so as to dynamically calm down, alleviate the contradiction of hypoxia, and promote
Specific to the fishing around Qingming, we should also pay attention to some:
Every year from Tomb-Sweeping Day to mid-May, when there is no wind on a sunny day or the wind force is below the second level, fishermen who go fishing in a lake with dense aquatic plants must have encountered the following situations: you can hear the croak of crucian carp under the aquatic plants all over the lake, especially when you fish crucian carp underwater at noon. Here we call this kind of fish sucking mouth fish. In this case, we should change the way of fishing, that is, the fishing skills before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day:
First of all, fishing gear
Fishing rod: hard tune, 7 or 8 meters long.
Fishing line: the thickness is generally about 0. 15 to 0.2mm, and the line length is generally about1m.
Fishing hook: generally speaking, it is not necessary to throw stones to catch crucian carp hooks.
Bait: red earthworm, passing through the middle.
Second, fishing methods
Pursuit: listen to the creaking sound of fish foraging; Judging the fish by observing the grass shaking.
Lower the hook: gently pass the hook to the fish arch grass and let the earthworm sink about 10 cm under the grass.
Teasing the fish: gently lift the fishing rod up and down. If the fish is disturbed when getting off the hook, you can imitate the beep with your mouth to keep the fish.
Wait for the fish to bite: when you find that the fish no longer arches the grass, stop teasing the fish and let the wind line ride on the grass; ; If the fish doesn't swallow the hook or see the grass within 1 or 2 minutes, then the fish has gone and you can choose another target.
Catch the fish from the fishing rod: when the fish swallows the hook, it can be seen that part of it on the grass moves under the grass, which can be judged as swallowing the hook and should be lifted in time.
Third, the key:
The key to catching fish is to send the hook quickly and accurately under the grass before the fish swims over.
(1) If the grass is dense in the place where the fish arches the grass, you can find a place with a small hole next to the grass for Doby fish, or you can wait for the fish to unhook when the fish arches the grass.
(2) Shake the hook gently on the fish arch grass and shake it down, but it must be light to avoid scaring the fish away. Pay special attention when there are frogs. If the hook hangs on the aquatic plants, gently shake off the aquatic plants on the hook to avoid scaring the fish away. Note: A single fish with a full mouth is bigger than the fish caught by bottom fishing. This fishing method can also be used from late August to mid-June.
Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, the temperature has not risen to about 25 degrees, and carp is not easy to fish, so the main thing to fish is crucian carp; Let's talk about the subtleties of crucian carp:
1, 4.5m rock fishing rod, 50m 0.8m, No.4 hook 4-5 (main line and auxiliary line are separated in proportion). Take an apple at home and empty it to release the red worms (convenient for placing red worms).
2. Let the red worm have the smell of apples.
3, easy to hook: choose a sunny shelter, throw the pole out of the water depth of 20 -30 meters -3 meters+. Tighten the fishing line, put it in front of the fishing position, and the tip of the rod is slightly bent, so that the tip of the rod suddenly vibrates 1, twice 1, and three times, lift the rod and catch three fish! You can try! But it is only suitable for fishing crucian carp in spring and winter.
Matters needing attention
Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, the temperature has not risen to about 25 degrees, so carp is not easy to catch. The main fish is crucian carp. Carassius auratus is still laying eggs in this season, and prefers places with grass in the water, especially where the water depth is 1.5-2 meters. Traditional baits are basically live baits, and crucian carp prefer to fish near grass edges or grass holes, which will definitely yield good results.