General situation of Tongchuan economy

The first five-year plan period (1953-1957)

The whole county successfully completed the socialist transformation of the ownership of the means of production, and the relations of production have undergone fundamental changes. During this period, farmers will be guided to develop from voluntary agricultural production mutual aid groups to primary agricultural production cooperatives that organize land shares and implement unified management. Successfully carried out large-scale economic construction with coal industry as the main body. The construction investment is 88.62 million yuan, and the provincial refractory plant, Wang Shiao coal mine, Sanlidong coal mine, Tongchuan People's Power Plant and Yaoxian cement plant have been started, completed and put into operation, with 57.46 million yuan of new fixed assets. The total industrial output value was 13.85 million yuan, including 89.95 million yuan for heavy industry (accounting for 86.6% of the total industrial output value) and 13.9 million yuan for light industry (accounting for 13.4%). During the second five-year plan and economic adjustment period (1958-1965), in August 1958, the rural areas of the city realized people's communalization; At the same time, the "Great Leap Forward" movement was launched, and the policy of "taking steel as the key link" and "all-round leap forward" was implemented, which seriously divorced economic work from reality. In production, the blind pursuit of high indicators has disrupted the normal order of economic work. In that year, the scale of capital construction investment expanded to 38.91 million yuan, and the accumulation rate rose from 5.2% in 1957 to 57.85%, which exceeded the financial and material resources of the city. In addition, due to the influence of natural disasters, agricultural production has fallen sharply for three consecutive years. In 196, the per capita food ration of farmers in the city was only 115.5 kilograms; Cash income, 54 yuan. Market supply and people's life are extremely difficult.

during the third and fourth five-year plans (1966-1975), after the "Cultural Revolution" began in 1966, leading institutions at all levels in Tongchuan were paralyzed successively, and many factories and mines, especially those affiliated to Tongchuan Mining Bureau, frequently stopped production, the rules and regulations were lax, the social, production and living order was disrupted, the fighting was frequent, and the traffic was blocked, which caused serious damage to economic construction. After 197, due to the large-scale investment in capital construction, the number of employees and wages owned by the whole people in 1975 increased by 26.9% and 25.2% respectively compared with 197, both of which exceeded the national plan, and the national economy was out of balance and the economic benefits of enterprises were poor. In 1975, the national economic situation improved through comprehensive rectification. During these 1 years, factories and mines such as municipal aluminum plant and municipal cement plant began to build; The investment in fixed assets owned by the whole people was * * * 4.41 billion yuan, and the investment in new fixed assets was 272 million yuan; * * * produced 57,312,2 tons of coal, 7,548,5 tons of cement, 21,4 tons of electrolytic aluminum (1969-1975), 46,7 kilowatts of AC motors and 24, kva of transformers (1971-1975). The production capacity of bare aluminum wire, calcium carbide, light bulb, daily-use ceramics, cotton cloth, clothing and other important products has been greatly improved.

during the fifth five-year plan period (1976-198), after the Jiang Qing counter-revolutionary group was crushed in October 1976, Tongchuan's national economic development plan for 1976-1985 (excluding central and provincial industrial enterprises) exceeded the actual situation of the city. The plan puts forward that the total industrial and agricultural output value is planned to increase by an average of 13% every year within 1 years; Agriculture requires the city to achieve the "outline" of grain production in 1976 (2 kilograms per mu), cross the Yellow River (25 kilograms per mu) in 1977 and cross the Yangtze River (4 kilograms per mu) in 1985, with a per capita grain of 64 kilograms; The industrial output value reached 259 million yuan in 1985; The total investment in capital construction in 1 years is 15 million yuan. As a result, the imbalance of the city's economy is more serious.

During the Sixth Five-Year Plan period (1981-1985) and the Sixth Five-Year Plan period, Tongchuan continued to conscientiously implement the ten thousand needles of the central government to adjust, reform, rectify and improve the national economy. In 1985, the total industrial and agricultural output value reached 759.2 million yuan, an increase of 54.72% compared with 49.59 million yuan in 198, with an average annual increase of 13%. The national income is 384.25 million yuan. In five years, 45,946 unemployed people in cities and towns were resettled. The city's rural economy has made a breakthrough. In 1985, the total agricultural output value was 124.56 million yuan, an increase of 84.72% compared with 67.43 million yuan in 198, with an average annual increase of 9.8%. During the "Sixth Five-Year Plan" period, * * * produced 1.46 billion Jin of grain, 8 million Jin more than during the "Fifth Five-Year Plan" period, and the per capita grain production increased from 495 kg in 198 to 784 kg. The total output value of township enterprises was 11.57 million yuan, 3.2 times higher than that in 198. The proportion of the output value of forestry and animal husbandry by-products in the total agricultural output value increased from 22.6% in 198 to 24.1%, and the agricultural commodity rate reached 29.3%. In 1986, the total output value of township enterprises was 11.57 million yuan, 3.2 times higher than that in 198.

During the Seventh Five-Year Plan period (1986-199) and the Seventh Five-Year Plan period, Tongchuan insisted on giving priority to reform and actively improving agricultural production conditions; Adjust the economic structure and focus on developing machinery, metallurgy and textile industries; Vigorously develop the tertiary industry; Strengthen urban and rural construction and comprehensive management of environmental pollution; Developing educational science and technology; Further improve people's lives. The main objectives are: in 199, the city's total industrial and agricultural output value reached 1.12 billion yuan (72 million yuan in the municipality), with an average annual increase of 9.5% (13% in the municipality); The total agricultural output value was 136 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 6%; The total industrial output value was 984 million yuan (municipal 584 million yuan, double that of 1985), with an average annual increase of 1% (municipal 15%); The gross national product reached 8 million yuan and the national income reached 591 million yuan; The local fixed investment plan is 35 million yuan; The consumption level of urban and rural residents increased by 6%.

according to the preliminary calculation, Tongchuan achieved a GDP of 12.865 billion yuan in 28, an increase of 17.1% over the previous year, excluding the price factor. Among them, the primary industry realized an added value of 968 million yuan, an increase of 7.8%; The secondary industry realized an added value of 7.7 billion yuan, an increase of 19.8%; The tertiary industry realized an added value of 4.197 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7%. Tongchuan's per capita GDP reached 15,362 yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year. The tertiary industrial structure was adjusted from 7.7: 57.5: 34.8 in the previous year to 7.5: 59.9: 32.6.

On November 12th, 21, the first phase project of Tongchuan Auto Parts Processing Base of Shaanxi Automobile Group was put into operation in the southern industrial park of Tongchuan New District, which opened a new page for Tongchuan to optimize the economic structure and revitalize the equipment manufacturing industry. The auto parts processing base project with a total investment of 1.2 billion yuan highlights three major products: heavy vehicle parts, electric vehicle bridges and special electric vehicles, making the base gradually become the main supporting force of auto parts of the group company. Seventeen production lines, including forging, machining, heat treatment, painting and final assembly, have been built, and the production lines of electric car axles and mini-car axles have been relocated, forming an annual production capacity of 2, heavy-duty half axles, 22, mini-car axles and 8, electric car axles, with an annual sales income of 38 million yuan.

during the tenth five-year plan period, the food industry in this city has developed rapidly and has become an important continuous industry. Food processing enterprises such as Want Want, Lvxiang and Qizhi have begun to take shape, and the series products of Lihua Winery, Lvxiang Group and Xiangyun Company have a certain popularity and share in the market. The total annual output value of the food industry has exceeded 2 million yuan, accounting for 9% of the total industrial output value of Tongchuan.

in p>212, the annual GDP reached 28.292 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year, and the economic growth rate remained above 15% for seven consecutive years. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.947 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%; The added value of the secondary industry was 18.643 billion yuan, an increase of 19.4%; The added value of tertiary industry was 7.72 billion yuan, up by 1.5%, and the proportion of tertiary industry was 6.9:65.9:27.2 respectively. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 33,71 yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year.

The added value of the non-public economy in the whole year was 13.353 billion yuan, accounting for 47.2% of the GDP, an increase of 1 percentage point over the previous year. The annual consumer price rose by 2.8%, down 2.1 percentage points from the previous year; Among them, food prices rose by 4.5%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers rose by .6%, down 1.8 percentage points from the previous year; The purchase price of industrial producers decreased by 1.1%, down 12.9 percentage points from the previous year. Since the tenth five-year plan of grain and oil production, Tongchuan has further optimized the crop layout, vigorously promoted the "three-item" technology, earnestly implemented the "seed" project, and intensified the technical popularization of plastic film mulching and formula fertilization, focusing on the production of wheat, corn and rape, so as to realize the improvement, coating and hybridization of corn varieties.

in p>25, Tongchuan planted 1,84,5 mu of grain crops and 111,8 mu of oil. Among them, there are 51, mu of wheat and 376,5 mu of corn. When the grain area is reduced by 41,5 mu compared with 2, the total output of grain crops reaches 236,9 tons, and the yield per unit area reaches 218.5 kg, up by 3% and 7% respectively compared with 2, both of which are the best in history. The oil-bearing area is 111,8 mu, an increase of 1,3 mu compared with 2, with a total output of 9,1 tons and an average yield of 81.7 kg.

Animal husbandry

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, animal husbandry in Tongchuan developed rapidly, especially after the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government formulated the Decision on Accelerating the Development of Animal Husbandry Industrialization in 22 and held a meeting on animal husbandry industrialization, Party committees and governments at all levels in Tongchuan conscientiously implemented the spirit of the Decision, increased administrative impetus, and focused on supporting leading enterprises such as Shaanxi Zhengli Dairy Co., Ltd., Jinsheng Company and Qitian Dairy to enhance their radiation-driven ability. And relying on Zhengli Company, with the "company+farmer" dairy farming model, the dairy farming bases in Yaozhou, Wangyi and Yintai will be promoted by radiation, and leading enterprises will be actively guided to form close interests with farmers to develop order animal husbandry. Adhere to the policy of "guiding, supporting, protecting and adjusting", actively cultivate and vigorously support private technology extension organizations and various professional associations and intermediary service organizations, invigorate the circulation of livestock products, and gradually form a development pattern of animal husbandry industrialization with one-stop production, marketing and marketing, which effectively stimulated the enthusiasm of the broad masses of the people for developing animal husbandry and effectively promoted the rapid development of Tongchuan animal husbandry. The proportion of animal husbandry output value in large agricultural output value has increased year by year, the scale of animal husbandry production has been continuously expanded, and the production level has been significantly improved.

In p>25, 19,1 beef cattle in Tongchuan increased by 29% compared with the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, 237,4 mutton sheep, and 2,2 dairy cows were added, reaching 1,268, 2.4 times more than that at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. In order to speed up the process of livestock breeding, the coverage rate of improved varieties of dairy cows, beef cattle, mutton sheep, pigs and chickens in Tongchuan reached 1%, 8%, 6%, 8% and 9% respectively, and the level of improved varieties of livestock and poultry was continuously improved. The increasing output value of animal husbandry has become an important pillar of rural economy in Tongchuan and an important channel for farmers to increase their income.

Chinese herbal medicine

Chinese herbal medicine industry is a traditional industry in Tongchuan, but it is also a new industry. Tongchuan is the hometown of Sun Simiao, the "drug king", and the place where he practiced medicine. Farmers have a tradition of planting Chinese herbal medicines since ancient times, but the development of Chinese herbal medicines as an industry has entered the new century. At the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine in Tongchuan was only over 3, mu. However, in order to meet the needs of market development, the municipal party committee and the municipal government identified the traditional Chinese medicine industry as one of the four leading agricultural industries in Tongchuan. In order to meet the market trend and respond to the government's call, all districts and counties also gave strong support in terms of policies and funds. Yaozhou District and yijun county City respectively formulated the development plans for the traditional Chinese medicine industry. Yaozhou District has been designated as a demonstration county of GAP standardized planting of Chinese herbal medicines in Shaanxi Province. Yangling Madison, Ark Pharmaceutical, Yaozhou Pharmaceutical Company and other Chinese herbal medicine processing and sales enterprises have set up drug source bases in this city respectively, and actively carried out research on GAP and SOP regulations of Chinese herbal medicines. The entry of these enterprises has played a positive role in promoting the development of Chinese herbal medicines in Tongchuan City, and the Chinese herbal medicine industry has developed rapidly. In 25, the number of Chinese herbal medicines in Tongchuan increased to 72,2 mu, 24 times higher than that of 3, mu at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

agricultural leading enterprises

leading enterprises are the vanguard of agricultural industry, and strengthening leading enterprises is the key to developing agricultural industrialization management. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, in order to speed up the process of agricultural industrialization in Tongchuan City and fully realize the goal of a well-off society in rural areas, on the basis of combining reality, careful analysis and in-depth investigation, the Opinions of Tongchuan City on Bigger and Stronger Leading Enterprises in Agricultural Industrialization Management (Tongfa [23] No.26) was issued in the name of the municipal party committee and municipal government. At the same time, in order to make the leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization in Tongchuan really play a leading role and closely focus on the leading industries, we have focused on four leading enterprises of fruit processing: Lvxiang Group, Xiangyun Company, walnut dairy processing and walnut refined oil. Zhengli Company, Qitian Dairy, Caesar Beef Fattening Farm and other three leading animal husbandry enterprises; Ark Pharmaceutical and Qinyuan Medicinal Chemical Plant are two leading enterprises in medicinal materials. These leading enterprises rely on new mechanisms and modes such as "company+farmer" and contract farming, which have played an irreplaceable role in deep processing of agricultural and sideline products, extending industrial chain, increasing added value and absorbing rural affluent labor, and effectively promoted the operation of agricultural industrialization. Aluminum industry

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Xinguang Aluminum Company completed the "6-to-8" technical transformation project of the old factory, and the second phase of Dongjiahe technical transformation project was basically completed, with an additional production capacity of 75, tons. By the end of 25, the electrolytic aluminum production capacity will reach 155, tons. At the same time, the completion and production of the 5, kW self-provided power plant in the aluminum plant has made the aluminum industry a pillar industry integrating aluminum smelting, deep processing and aluminum-electricity cogeneration.

Coal

After the tenth five-year plan period, the coal industry in this city shut down wells and pressed production, and banned and closed a number of small coal mines that wasted resources and did not have safety conditions. Due to the acceleration of international and domestic economic growth and strong energy demand, the coal industry is booming in production and sales, but the supervision and safety work are under great pressure. In strict accordance with the industrial adjustment policy of "supporting the big and restraining the small, adapting to environmental protection and extending development", the city rationally develops and utilizes coal resources to ensure safe and orderly development, focusing on the technical transformation of state-owned unified coal mines and the construction of successive mines. The capacity of Chaijiagou Coal Mine was increased from 3, tons to 6, tons through technical transformation. The 6,-ton technical transformation project of Zhaojin Coal Mine was completed in early 26. The annual mining capacity of Tongchuan Coal has reached 16 million tons, and the actual mining capacity is over 15 million tons.

building materials

in accordance with the industrial policy of "adjusting the structure, developing advanced, eliminating backwardness and eradicating pollution", we will actively promote the restructuring of the building materials industry, seize the opportunity, and improve the capacity. In 24, 9 mechanical shaft kilns in Kawaguchi area were successfully closed, which improved the living environment of the area. In order to maintain the dominant position of building materials industry in the whole province, while turning down the building materials industry, we should actively expand it according to the national industrial policy. In 25, two cement clinker production lines with a daily output of 5, tons, Qinling and Shengwei, were successively completed and put into operation, with an annual increase of 4 million.