What is the old custom of Xiangtan funeral?
In Xiangtan county, dead people are usually buried in wooden coffins, which are prepared before they die. Shoucai? , made of Chinese fir, but also made of nanmu or other wood; How many wooden barrels are used as coffins in pairs? Ten in one? It's best (made of ten barrels of wood). After it's done, it should be painted with tung oil and dark paint. Is the baby ready? Shroud? Underwear, clothes, blue shirts (coats), because of taboos? New? Word sum? Twist? The word is homophonic, the shroud has no buttons, only the floating bag is sewn. Material: except satin (because of taboo? Satin? Word sum? Is it broken? Homophonic), any other material can be used, and the number of pieces is odd. Shoubei, Shouxie, presented by a daughter with a daughter.
The old burial custom has the habit of laying the foundation and burying strangers' graves (fake graves). If there are old parents, you must invite them first? Yin and Yang? Looking for a graveyard and getting it ready, people believe that if you bury it well, you will be a great man, if you bury it in Long Mai, you will be an emperor, if you bury the phoenix, you will be a queen, and if you bury the pig, you will be a descendant for ten thousand generations.
Parents are sick, children are not allowed to stay away, and those who leave home are also urged to return. They all gathered in front of the bed, listening to the call of fate? Death? , wrong? Death? Unfilial person.
Parents are dead, first? Mourning? . When my father died, I expressed my condolences to his brother and uncle. As the saying goes:? Dad is older than uncle, and mom is older than uncle? , no? Mourning? Will be accused.
When the deceased died, his relatives knelt in front of the body, stopped the door and chopped a rooster, and named it farewell chicken. Gunfire, three bottles of wine, together? South without Amitabha? Burn at least one sedan chair, according to the age of the deceased, burn a thread at the age of one, burn nine pounds of paper or three pounds of paper, indicating that the deceased will spend money when he first arrives in the underworld, so it is also called? Book the first set of money? . But children under ten don't burn paper when they die. People believe in reincarnation and think that the soul is immortal. After the child died, he was reincarnated into a human being. He believes that the baby's birthmark was born because a lovely girl died and was reincarnated.
The dead, commonly known as? Meat mountain? Means a chance to eat and drink, and? Why not invite yourself when you die? It is said that it takes seven days, ten days and forty-nine days to cross over the dead, at least two or three days.
Dead man, want to send? Obituary? , all over the neighborhood, the content is generally the name, age, title, time of death, crossing time, burial time and place, title of the deceased. Father died? Obituary? Signature? Soliton? Mother passed away? Sad son? , parents are dead? Lonely son? Blood and tears make you nod. Father sent it to his son and daughter-in-law? Obituary? , the signature is called? Anti-service? . If your mother dies and you have a stepmother, then write? What is my son's life like? . Relatives and friends heard that they came to mourn the dead. Watch death? Because people are jealous? Die? Word, so long face becomes a habit? Watch the live broadcast? ,? Watch the live broadcast? Some people send incense sticks, but generally only worship the remains or gods. Shitan, Shebu and other districts in the county are not used to weighing? Watch the live broadcast? What's your name? Exploring troubles? .
People are dead, please? Yin and Yang? Is it dead? Eight characters? What if the dead? Eight characters? And what about future generations? Eight characters? When it comes to dick, it's called. Taboo? . ? Taboo? There are differences in the time, day, month and year of committing crimes. When committing a crime, it is said that it is unfavorable for sixty years; Three years is not a good crime; Against the moon for a hundred years; Every year is a bad day. When the deceased dies, the date or the moon shall not be delayed or postponed within the eight characters arranged by heavenly stems and earthly branches. The most taboo is to prolong life. If he breaks a taboo, don't cry without shooting. Taboo? After hours, the family will mourn and say that this can be hidden? Eaves boy? The god who informed the death of the dead to avoid tomorrow? Ominous and unfavorable? .
If a person dies, do you want to wipe the body? Buy water? , or? Please give me water. According to the age of the deceased, tie a herringbone straw hoop and add three hoops at the age of one. The dutiful son wears hemp, burns a straw hoop, knocks a gong, knocks a head, burns incense and holds a candle, throws three coppers to Dexing water, fires a cannon, puts the water back into the pot with a clean pot and bowl, puts in mugwort leaves and cypress branches, boils, and wipes his body after cooling.
? Wear new clothes? The color of clothes should be white, blue and blue. The three layers are white inside, blue in the middle, blue in the outer layer, white, blue, white, blue and blue in the fifth layer, and so on. The inner layer clothes are put on by the eldest son and grandson first. The socks are white, the hat is blue, two streamers are tied behind the hat, and the white soles should be inked. The count is before seven and after nine. Say? First seven, last eight, should be killed, first seven, last nine, please drink? .
After the new installation? Stay? Put the door panel on the ground in front of the bed, raise one end, and make a bed with a white sheet on it and rice in your left hand. Crossing the Naihe Bridge will be eaten by copper snakes and iron dogs. A cattail leaf fan was stuffed in his right hand, saying it was used to cross the flaming mountain.
? Awkward? First, clean the coffin, pad it with lime, kiln ash, chaff head ash and gypsum powder, pad it with white paper, fold it into a triangle (like fish scales, hence the name fish scale paper) and stick it around the coffin, and place a triangular pillow made of white cloth. So, please settle in Yinsheng? What time? Three or five Taoist priests were invited to enter the coffin ceremony, and the body was carried into the coffin with white sheets. Blow a gong, cover your body with fish scale paper, wrap it in paper, cover it with lime, compact it, and write it with charcoal wood? The coffin was covered by later generations or other relatives. When is the funeral time of Confucianism? Funeral? Prepare three sacrificial glasses, the dutiful son knelt in front of Fuling, and the whole family wailed around the coffin. The atmosphere is sad. Looking forward to it? . After covering the coffin, kill a rooster, put a table in front of the coffin, put a tea lamp under the coffin and the head of the coffin, put a pair of shoes under the coffin, put a straw sickle in the bowl, put a pack of paper ashes upside down, and send the taboo things such as the mat of the deceased to the outside for burning.
? Filial piety? During the mourning period, the descendants of the deceased wore long white mourning clothes, tied with straw ropes at the waist, and wore sandals or white shoes on their feet (white cloth was sewn on the left side of the father's dead shoes, white cloth was sewn on the right side of the mother's dead shoes, parents died, shoes were all white, grandfather died with white cloth sewn on the toe, and grandmother died with white cloth sewn on the back). What's the name of a long white mourning dress with a linen belt outside? Filial piety? . Wearing a white towel is said to be dragging the way for the dead. So when the victim's child goes to someone else's house as soon as possible, he should tie the towel to his body and hold it? Mourning staff? It is designed to help the sad body. When my father died, bamboo was used as a mourning staff (outside the festival), and when my mother died, tung branches were used as a mourning staff (inside the festival). The mourning staff is rolled with white paper, which means it is a willow branch, but the willow branch is green. So it must be rolled up with white paper, that is to say? White flowers everywhere show respect for filial piety? . Wearing it? Filial piety hat? (also known as? Triple crown? My parents died, and I was so sad that tears came to my eyes. I hung three cotton flowers in three crowns and two hats to fold my tears. It is unfilial to say that I use a handkerchief or sleeve to fold tears. During mourning, filial piety is forbidden to wear red and green as soon as possible, singing, dancing and singing are forbidden, and husband and wife are not allowed to share the same bed. The dutiful son lies in the spirit at night, with grass as a cushion and firewood as a pillow. Are you awake? .
? Filial piety? Stop at the left side of the hall in front of the coffin box, where there is a coffin pavilion (tied with paper) and a spirit tablet with the name of the deceased written on it? The spirit of (can only be composed of eleven words). In front of the mourning hall, the incense burner is high, and the doorways inside and outside the mourning hall are written in yellow and white paper? Elegiac couplet? .
? Turn on the street lamp? It's like the ghost of the dead can't walk in the underworld without opening the way, and his mouth is big and small. Clear the way: ask six Taoist priests to blow for one to six days, draw a river in the shape of the Yellow River with lime, nail 108 bamboo piles, three feet and three inches high, and pull them into eighteen fans with ropes? The gates of hell? , Taoist led the dutiful son, etc? The gates of hell? Wear it around and say something, which means taking the ghost of the dead home from hell. This is the leader of the Yellow River. After singing the tune, a Taoist priest settled down and opened five directions: East Di Qing, South Chi Di, West Bai Di, North Hei Di and Middle Yellow Emperor. After Wu Zhao's death, he opened the way for Yuling, offering three kinds of sacrifices: wine, tea and rice. Confucian invitation? Confucian scholars (also known as ritual students)? Call the spirit ceremony (call the spirit and raise the flag), call the soul and open the ceremony. Prescription ceremony is divided into big prescription and small prescription. Open the square and shout? Five gifts? ; Xiao Fangkai called a ceremony, which talked about Wen Gong, Shen Fu, Siming, Cheng Men and Hu Weiwei, and talked about Wang Land and Bodhisattva outside.
Invite a monk? Chant? ,? Confess? , what's your name? Buddhism? . Read the scriptures five times a day. Was it a woman who died? Blood disc meridian? There are twenty-five volumes in each reading. ? Confess? Read a book four times a day? Confession? Bye-bye? Confession? . If the victim is a man, then read it? Du renjing? ,? Save the suffering classic? , open the directory: too kind, Three yuan to eliminate crime? 、? Water confession? Save the suffering (the first, middle and lower volumes), repent of the past life, repent of it. For the dead? Solve the robbery? 、? Atonement? Please don't see that little monster. Except? Chant? 、? Confess? Outside, more? Please give me water. 、? Hell? 、? Accept death? . Do what? Buddhism? It is forbidden to eat meat, tofu and vegetables, so it is called eating? Tofu meat? Buddhist Fang Bi lifted the ban on eating meat.
Do what? Dojo? Then ask the Taoist priest to take orders, read documents, set up a stage (the land of kings, the water of heaven and earth), and ask the Bodhisattva (the Taoist priest invited his grandmaster, the master of past dynasties) and his ancestors (Tianshi, the primitive Buddha and the great old gentleman) to write the name of the deceased on white paper, burn incense and paper money, buy tea and wine, and write the names on both sides? Get rid of the pain of the black prison and take advantage of the white horse? A picture of a couple. After the Dojo is over, three sacrificial jars will be set up to send bodhisattvas, and blood meals will be used to help the ghosts dance (paper clothes cut with yellow paper), in order to appease and not make trouble. Orphan relief? .
Okay？ Confucianism? Please ask the porter (also known as Li Sheng, a Confucian scholar) to shout the ceremony three times every morning, noon and evening, not only shouting the ceremony, but also reading articles. Cheers? People who have been walking for three or five days can't help but lift it, but also lift the Lord? Tao? 、? Buddha? Not at all.
? Pick three? It is said that on the third day after his death, the deceased went to the homesick platform in the underworld to burn the silver boxes of horses and chariots to send the deceased. Pick three? .
? Change rooms? : burning the spirit house. On the afternoon of the completion of the Buddhist ceremony or Dojo, carry the coffin tied with paper horses to the pre-repaired one? On the roof, let the soul rely on it? Before burning the spirit house, you should turn on the light to drink the spirit, and the relatives of the dutiful son kneel in front of you and write? Fire ticket? One, stating that there are only a few treasures, a haunted house, a foundation, a sesame oil and three sacrificial jars, explains to the deceased that there are all kinds of furniture buried in the haunted house (now there are color TVs, refrigerators, washing machines and electric lights), and there are gardens and ponds outside, and family members carry water and do odd jobs. What is the door couplet of Lingzhai? It looks like a fairy house, but it turns out to be its own door. . In addition, there are things like burning top horses and paper boxes, money in boxes and gold and silver ingots made of paper. Children's blood, a little spirit, the flow of blood. The theme card is made up of two small rectangular boards, the upper one is slightly shorter and the lower one is slightly longer. Point the connotation first, then the cover, add black blood, praise:? Brilliant words, brilliant spirit, continuous melon thorns? . After the main (elephant) is ordered, flowers are presented, and the words for offering flowers say: peach blossoms are fragrant in spring, lotus flowers fill the pool in summer, osmanthus flowers flourish in autumn, and wintersweet is opposite to snow in winter.
? Title picture? : with the blood of the eldest son or grandson, in? Elephant? Is that the word? Hey? Put some blood on it. Title picture? It's a rhetorical question, calling questions from west to east, setting up three sacrificial glasses and giving elephants to the eldest son outdoors. Today is a beautiful day, like a person, with Sun Youqing and a hundred years of prosperity? . Entering the west: Xiangxiang praise (Langtaosha): Dongxu sat in the well and watched the sky, the weather was beautiful, the project portrait was generous, and the topic of the case ended here, lasting forever. Read the oriental preface. Congratulations to your relatives and kowtow to the elephant. The eldest son held the elephant in his coffin and called for the Anling ceremony.
? Point the Lord? Is the most solemn of the ancient funeral customs, in? Theme brand? A spirit tablet in it records the time of birth, place and death, burial place and direction of the mountain. The Lord means to seriously recall the behavior of the deceased before his death, so invite the friends of the deceased before his death, and the rich will invite them? Celebrity? Point. The judge can't point at the Lord because he often hooks the prisoner with a pen. The ceremony was very grand. Both sides need a person to accompany the officials. The dutiful son took off his mourning clothes and put them on. Facing the coffin, he welcomed the officials to their seats. After the main points are finished, the dutiful son kowtows with a confession.
Is there anything in the old funeral custom? Sing a serenade? Its contents are very complicated: there are descriptions of the underworld (also known as visiting the Ten Halls), the Book of Filial Piety, Twenty-four Filial Pieties and Cao An's killing of children. Describe the ancient myths and songs that created the world, such as Ji, Stegosaurus, Three Kings against each other, and Liu Quan entering the melon. There are "Golden Seal" and "Eighteen Heroes" describing historical celebrities. A description of the local scenery. There are Xiangtan scenery, as well as songs such as "Hundred Fish, Hundred Birds, Hundred Thoughts and Love" and "Plants in War".
? Buried? Generally, on the morning of the funeral, the coffin is carried out of the head door, and it is customary to break a bowl, which means that people will feel heavy after death and will bump into the bowl. Fight? . The time of burial is determined by yin and yang. Sixteen or seventeen, two men were carrying coffins, firing guns to clear the way, leading the way with flags, and losing money all the way (Qian Ming). The eldest son or grandson takes the portrait of the deceased as the ally, and the rest of the filial piety as soon as possible. At every corner or when crossing the bridge, all filial piety bows down as much as possible. Other undertakers followed Lingshu with wreaths and flags, and the music team played back and forth. Filial piety kowtows from door to door as soon as possible, and determines the candidate? White? (Give a white cloth) Thank you (now distribute cigarettes and towels). Until the cemetery, the sad atmosphere continued. Unload the coffin, carry it into the money eye (tomb), set up three sacrifices, burn the funerary objects, and orient it by the soil (also known as? Forbidden? ), covered with soil.
On the night of burial, his descendants tied three straws together and named them? A pack of cigarettes? , burned in the cemetery. Burn it every seven days from now on? Seven packs? Burn seven bags at a time, according to the money paper of each bag? 17? One,? Erqi? The two are increased in turn and burned seven times. Does this move mean that the dead will not be killed? Lonely? . Burn anniversary bags all year round, no matter how many. Since then, according to the date of birth, it has been buried every ten years until a hundred years.
? Keep the Lord? It is because of bad days (bad luck) that the theme is not invited to sign in to the shrine before the Buddhist ceremony, and it is written on the table in front of the shrine and sacrificed with food every day. After the Buddhist ceremony, it was moved to the shrine. There are also Buddhists who stay in the shrine for one hundred days.
? Xie tu? : Also known as? Thank you? 、? Thank god? It is said that he did Buddhism and shocked the land of mountain gods. Therefore, ten days, half a month or twenty days after the Buddha's death, monks should be invited to stay at home and pay a thank-you visit to the cemetery.
When the baby died, he made a box out of boards. A ring? ) buried, his mother will have milk delivered to the grave for seven days and seven nights. My 15-year-old sister died, too? A ring? Pretending to be buried, saying that my 15-year-old sister died and went to the fork in the road. If you get lost in the night, turn around and turn to the same place, you will think that the fork in the road is in the way.
Abnormal deaths such as hanging, immersion, pressure and dystocia have all become ghosts, saying that ghosts are looking for body double, right? Body body double, drowning ghost looking for relatives? Said. If the deceased dies outside and the body can't be carried into the house, it is said that after being carried into the house, a hut can only be built outside, and monks or Taoists can be invited to read for 7749 days? Classic? Turn over and atone for the dead. Those who die in vain don't burn paper money, but burn incense and discipline (called money in vain), tie the haunted house into a chicken shed, tie an umbrella on the roof to facilitate relocation, and add more scenes when doing Buddhism? Free? .
Matters needing attention in burial site
One, there are ten don't:
First, don't be buried by metaplasia, second, don't stick your ear to the sky, third, don't be caught by the eyes of a shrimp, fourth, don't wander around, fifth, don't stop up and down three times.
Sixth, don't turn around, seventh, don't open an account in the hall, eighth, don't close the door, ninth, don't greet the court in the hall, and tenth, don't turn around.
Second, there are ten places not buried:
First, don't bury rough and stubborn stones, second, don't bury beaches, third, don't bury your life in ditches, fourth, don't bury lonely mountains, and fifth, don't bury the front and back of the temple.
Six don't bury prisoners, seven don't bury posts, eight don't bury feng shui worries, nine don't bury sitting, and ten don't bury dragons and tigers.
Third, this land has ten treasures:
One rich hall is high, two rich guests and hosts exchange greetings, three rich dragons and tigers, four rich rosefinch rings bells, five rich and five lofty mountains,
Six rich and four waters return to the DPRK, seven rich mountains turn their feet, eight rich mountains are round and abundant, nine rich dragons embrace Gao Hu, and ten rich people are heavy.
Fourth, land is ten expensive:
One is your dragon, one is your dragon and tiger, the third is your Chang 'e, the fourth is your flag, and the fifth is your pen container in front of the inkstone.
Six noble officials ring the bell, seven noble circles give birth to white tigers, eight noble pen dragons, nine noble screens and ten noble nozzles.
Five, the land has ten poverty:
One poor water breaks DC, one poor water dies in vain, three poor city rings break leakage, four poor water outlets divide water, and five poor people lift tiles behind them.
Six poor people are heartless, seven poor people are heartbroken, eight poor people are laughing, nine poor people are indifferent and ten poor people are lonely.
Six, this land has ten bases:
Eight winds blow the cave in the first base, Suzaku disappears in the second base, Qinglong flies away in the third base, the nozzle divides water in the fourth base, and the fifth base swings its head around the tail.
Six bases have gone through strong winds, seven bases have flown over mountains and mountains, eight bases are all empty, nine bases have landslides and cracks, and ten bases have owners but no guests.
Basic flow of funeral management
Issue certificates: issue medical certificates of death and funeral certificates of residents' death.
1, died at home. You must go to the health department (the nearest health center or medical hospital) to obtain the medical certificate of death, then go to the health and epidemic prevention station in the jurisdiction to exchange the residents' funeral certificate, and then bring the residents' funeral certificate and the deceased's account and ID card to the police station in the jurisdiction to cancel the account, and the police station will sign the residents' funeral certificate.
2. Died in the hospital. The medical certificate of death is issued by the hospital, and then the residents' funeral certificate is exchanged at the health and epidemic prevention station in the jurisdiction. Then take the residents' funeral certificate, the deceased's account and ID card to the police station in the jurisdiction to cancel the account, and the police station will sign the residents' funeral certificate.
Contact the funeral and dress clean: let the deceased walk the last journey cleanly.
Understand the process, service items and funeral commodities involved in funeral.
Understand the details of handling, preservation, makeup, burial and cremation services related to the disposal of remains; Service details of funeral ceremony, such as ceremony specifications, ceremony hall layout, etc.
Agree on service items and determine service items and funeral supplies.
Notify the funeral service to collect the body.
Mourning ceremony: arrange the mourning hall, choose funeral supplies, and inform the mourners to pick them up.
Receiving and cold storage of the remains: when the remains enter the museum, record the time, check whether the remains are rotten or damaged, confirm the relevant information of the deceased to the bereaved families, store them in the cold storage hall, adjust the temperature according to the status of the remains and the seasonal temperature difference, keep the temperature check four times a day and make records.
Farewell Hall Layout: The layout of the ceremony hall is arranged according to the needs, and the standard, solemn, clean and sanitary specifications are generally maintained.
Other supporting services: playing funeral music, turning on air conditioning, providing funeral services such as hot water, lounge and recreation room, and contacting amateur performance teams in the society.
Hold a farewell ceremony: check the refrigerator, stereo, microphone and other equipment in the hall, and there is a special person responsible for the service.
Cremation and ashes storage: collect ashes, ashes storage certificate and cremation certificate.
Determine the date of cremation: notify the mourner in time after the date is determined. According to the funeral custom, the remains should be stored for 3 days before cremation and burial. This number of days refers to an imaginary number, not the actual whole day (24 hours x3 days).
Reception and negotiation: check the ashes assembly, provide civilized service during the inspection, and check whether the ashes assembly meets the storage conditions. Precious, perishable, perishable, flammable and explosive dangerous goods should not be placed in the fittings.
Handling deposit procedures: fill in the relevant contents of deposit certificate and registration card for future reference, and require the contents to be consistent and numbered.
Collection and storage of ashes: check the names of the deceased and related procedures marked on the ashes equipment.
Purchase of cemeteries and burial:
According to the customer's needs, choose the cemetery or funeral home that you are satisfied with, and paste the portrait on the urn, leaving the last words for future collection. The ashes can be buried in operating cemeteries or on auspicious days.