What is Atractylodes macrocephala? Chinese medicine seems to be more valued. Thank you.

English name: Atractylodes macrocephala

This product is the dried rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala. Compositae plants In winter, when the lower leaves turn yellow and the upper leaves become brittle, dig, remove deposits, dry in the sun or dry in the sun, and then remove fibrous roots.

Character; Role; letter

This product is an irregular thick block with a length of 3 ~13cm and a diameter of1.5 ~ 7cm. The surface is grayish yellow or grayish brown, with tumor-like protrusions, intermittent longitudinal wrinkles and furrows, fibrous root marks, and residual stem base and bud marks at the top. Hard, not easy to break, uneven section, yellow-white to light brown, with brown star-shaped oil cavities scattered; The dryer is horny, dark or cracked. The smell is fragrant, sweet and slightly pungent, and it is slightly sticky when chewed.

distinguish

The powder of this product is yellowish brown. Needle-like crystals of calcium oxalate are fine, with a length of 65438 00 ~ 32 microns, and irregularly gather in parenchyma cells, and a few of them can reach 4μm in diameter. The fibers are yellow, mostly in bundles, long spindle-shaped, about 40μm in diameter, thick in wall, lignified, with obvious holes and grooves. Stone cells are pale yellow, round, polygonal, rectangular or a few spindle-shaped, with a diameter of 37 ~ 64 μ m. The parenchyma cells contain inulin and the surface is radial. The vessel molecules are short, reticulate, with holes at the edge, and the diameter is 48 μ m.

Take 2g of this product powder, put it in a conical flask with a stopper, add 20ml of ether, shake well10min, and filter. Take 10ml filtrate and add 10% vanillin sulfuric acid solution to make it purple; Take 1 drop of filtrate, dot it on filter paper, evaporate, spray 1% vanillin sulfuric acid solution, and it is pink.

Take 0.5g of this product powder, add 2ml of n-hexane, perform ultrasonic treatment for 65438±05min, filter, and take the filtrate as the test solution. Another 0.5g of Atractylodes macrocephala control medicinal material was taken, and the control medicinal material solution was prepared by the same method. According to the thin-layer chromatography test (Appendix ⅵ b), absorb the above two newly prepared solutions 10μl, respectively spot them on the same silica gel G thin-layer plate, use petroleum ether (60 ~ 90℃)- ethyl acetate (50: 1) as the developing agent, take them out, dry them, spray them with 5% vanillin sulfuric acid solution, and heat them to. In the chromatogram of the test sample, there should be spots of the same color in the position corresponding to the chromatogram of the reference sample, and there should be a pink main spot (atractylone).

cheque

The total ash content shall not exceed 5.0% (Appendix ⅸ k).

Acid-insoluble ash content shall not exceed 1.0% (appendix ⅸ k).

Accurately weigh 2g of the coarsest powder of this product, put it in a flask with a stopper, add 50ml of 55% ethanol, adjust the pH value to 2 ~ 3 with dilute hydrochloric acid, shake it continuously for 65,438 0 hours, centrifuge (4,000 rpm) for 65,438 0.5min, absorb 65,438 0.6ml of supernatant, and put it in a colorimetric tube.

Prepare herbs by frying.

Removing impurities from Atractylodes macrocephala, washing, fully wetting, cutting into thick slices, and drying.

Slice Atractylodes macrocephala, stir-fry it with Fulonggan fine powder until the surface is covered with soil color, and screen off excess soil.

20 kg of fulonggan fine powder is used per 100 kg of atractylodes macrocephala tablets.

Fried atractylodes sprinkled honey-baked bran into a hot pot, added Atractylodes macrocephala slices during smoking, fried until fragrant, fished out, and screened off honey-baked bran.

Every 100 kg of Atractylodes macrocephala slice is baked with honey 10 kg of bran.

Sexual taste and meridian tropism

Bitter, sweet and warm. Spleen and stomach meridian.

Functions and instructions

Strengthening the spleen and benefiting qi, eliminating dampness and promoting diuresis, stopping sweating and preventing miscarriage. It can be used for treating spleen deficiency, anorexia, abdominal distension and diarrhea, dizziness and edema due to excessive phlegm, spontaneous sweating and fetal movement. Atractylodes macrocephala strengthens spleen, regulates stomach and prevents miscarriage. Can be used for treating spleen deficiency, anorexia, diarrhea, loose stool, and fetal distress.

dosage

6 ~ 12g。

store

Store in a cool and dry place to prevent moths.

Edit this passage of materia medica on Atractylodes macrocephala

Shennong Herbal Classic: Sweet and nontoxic. It can treat arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, muscle stagnation and spasm, stop sweating, dissipate heat and promote digestion.

"Famous Doctor": Sweet and nontoxic. Indications: strong body wind, dizziness, headache, watery eyes, expectoration, geomantic swelling, acute fullness under the heart, cholera, vomiting, waist-nourishing cord blood, body fluid-nourishing, stomach-warming and grain-removing.

Theory of medicinal properties: Jun, sweet, pungent and non-toxic. It can be used for treating arthralgia due to wind B, gas dysentery for many years, swelling and pain in the heart, indigestion, indigestion, phlegm retention, diarrhea due to cold and heat. The main face is bright and pleasing to the eye, stay on the face and turn black. Water control fullness, vomiting, abdominal cold pain, vomiting and diarrhea, and cold dysentery caused by insufficient stomach qi.

Rihuazi Materia Medica: Treat all wind diseases, five poisons and seven injuries, air-conditioning and abdominal distension, tonify the waist and knees, eliminate phlegm, promote diuresis, stop nausea and vomiting, muscle weakness, phlegm addiction, female coldness, abdominal mass, febrile diseases, Shan Lan miasma, and get rid of long muscles.

Kaibao materia medica: bitter, sweet, warm and non-toxic. Main body strong wind, dizziness, headache, tears in eyes, expectoration, swelling caused by wind and water, eliminating acute satiety, cholera and vomiting under the heart, benefiting blood between the waist and navel, benefiting body fluid, warming the stomach, eliminating valleys and being addicted to food.

"The Origin of Medicine": In addition to warming and drying, it can harmonize the middle energizer, benefit the waist and cord blood, and eliminate stomach heat. Eliminating dampness and regulating stomach.

Properties: sweet, warm and nontoxic. Can rise or fall, yang also. It has four uses: it is beneficial to waterways and has dehumidification function; Strengthening the spleen and stomach has the effect of nourishing food and helping Scutellaria baicalensis to prevent miscarriage, while Jun Shi Zhi has the wonderful effect of reducing swelling.

Herbal soup: The temperature is sweet. Bitter and sweet, rich in flavor and thin in gas, yin in the middle and yang in the lower, non-toxic.

Starting from the Sun, Shaoyin Meridian, Foot Yangming Meridian, Taiyin Meridian, Shaoyin Meridian and Jueyin Meridian.

"Xiang" said: dampness and dryness, harmonizing middle energizer and benefiting qi, benefiting waist and cord blood, removing stomach heat, dredging meridians and regulating stomach.

Jieguyun: Warming the middle can dispel dampness, remove heat and reduce stomach qi, so can Atractylodes lancea, but it has a strong taste. Use it when descending, warm yang, strengthen spleen and promote diuresis, cold yin prevails, and it is used by thirsty people.

Materia Medica has no name of "Cang" or "Bai". Recently, Atractylodes macrocephala has been widely used to treat skin wind, stop sweating and reduce swelling, tonify the stomach and the blood between the middle and waist umbilicus, dredge waterways, promote skin and fur, promote the middle heart and stomach, lower the waist umbilicus and control the qi and blood in the blood.

Jiegu rhyme: non-Atractylodes macrocephala can't dispel dampness, and non-Fructus Aurantii Immaturus can't reduce swelling. Eliminating dampness and benefiting waterways, how to be body fluid?

Materia Medica Supplement: There are many discussions on materia medica, regardless of color and white, and the four materia medica are wrong. For example, Rhizoma Atractylodis is the most important medicinal material in Wei Ping Powder. Yan Yi has a pungent smell, which will make you sweat quickly. Atractylodes macrocephala is also slightly pungent, bitter but not strong, and dehumidification wins it. Sweat stops when there is sweat, and occurs when there is no sweat. When used with Astragalus membranaceus, it tastes pungent and can eliminate deficiency and phlegm.

"Herbal Drama": Talking about the cloud: Spleen hates dampness, and those who enter the spleen first are sweet. Poria cocos and Atractylodes macrocephala are sweet, which is beneficial to strengthening the spleen and promoting diuresis.

Bone-setting rhyme: Atractylodes macrocephala eliminates dampness and benefits dryness, harmonizes middle warmer and benefits qi, benefits waist and cord blood, and relieves stomach heat. "The secret of attending" says: the gas is turbid, the taste is sweet and slightly bitter, and the smell is light and floating. It has nine functions: warming the middle warmer, removing dampness from the spleen and stomach, removing heat from the spleen and stomach, nourishing the spleen and stomach into the diet, promoting the spleen and stomach to produce fluid, activating tendons and heat, treating drowsiness of limbs, being lazy and prone to lying down, not thinking about diet, quenching thirst and preventing miscarriage. Another cloud: the spleen and stomach are damp and hot, sleepy and weak, lazy and easy to lie down. In addition to phlegm, Atractylodes macrocephala must be used. Drinking water often hurts the spleen, so Atractylodes macrocephala, Poria cocos and Polyporus should be used. For watery diarrhea, Atractylodis Rhizoma, Poria and Radix Paeoniae Alba must be used. Another cloud: non-Atractylodes macrocephala can't get rid of dampness.

Jiegu rhyme: non-Atractylodes macrocephala can't dispel dampness, and non-Fructus Aurantii Immaturus can't reduce swelling. Dehumidification and diuresis, how to be a body fluid?

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avoid

It is not suitable for people with yin deficiency, dryness and thirst and qi stagnation and boredom.

(1) Notes in the Materia Medica: "It is used for windproof and garden burnet."

② Drug meaning: "Anyone with qi stagnation, swelling, wheezing, congestion, stomach pain caused by fire, gangrene and pus discharge, and black, thin and bloated should be avoided."

Option 22

(1) Treatment of weakness and emaciation, indigestion of food: one catty of Shushu (soaked in wine for nine times, steamed for nine times and dried for nine times) and one catty of Cuscuta chinensis (boiled in wine for sun exposure), all of which are honey pills, and two pills for each service, San Qian. (Compendium)

② Treatment of spleen deficiency and fullness: Atractylodes macrocephala and orange peel. For the end, sprinkle ointment pills, and the five sons are big. Take 30 tablets of Muxiang soup before each meal. ("Quansheng Fan Zhifang" Kuanzhong Pill)

(3) Treating lump, promoting digestion and invigorating stomach: one or two pieces of Fructus Aurantii Immaturus (fried with bran) and two pieces of Atractylodes macrocephala. The top is very thin, and the lotus leaves are wrapped in rice and shaped into pills, which are as big as mung beans. Take 50 capsules with white soup every time, regardless of time and injury. ("Shi Lan's Secret Collection" Ji Shu Pill)

(4) Nourishing and stopping diarrhea for a long time: Slice Atractylodes macrocephala 12 slices, put them in a crock, submerge them for more than two inches, fry them with civil fire to half, pour the juice into a container, fry them with residues once, and so on for three times. Take juice before and after, boil it into paste, put it in a container overnight, pour off the clear water on it and collect it. Take two or three spoonfuls at a time and mix the honey soup. (Liang Fang Qianjin Baizhu Ointment)

⑤ Treatment of diarrhea due to spleen deficiency: one or two atractylodes macrocephala, half two white paeony root (white paeony root is not used in winter, nutmeg is added, and diarrhea is decocted). The top is the bottom, porridge balls. (Baizhu Pill in Danxi Heart Method)

⑥ Treat children with chronic diarrhea, spleen deficiency not entering the diet, or diarrhea before eating, and rice grains are not melted: Atractylodes macrocephala (soaked in rice bran for a while, cut and baked), Pinellia ternata (soaked for seven times) and clove (fried). The top is fine powder, the natural ginger juice is a paste pill, and the millet is big. Three capsules every six months, five or seven capsules every three or five years, and one capsule every morning and evening. (Bai Wen Pills, general discussion on children's hygiene)

⑦ Treating dampness and diarrhea: Atractylodes macrocephala, plantain, etc. Cooking is the last course, and white soup is the next two courses, San Qian. ("Simple Unilateral")

⑧ Curing intestinal wind, hemorrhoids, proctoptosis, bleeding and sallow complexion for a long time: Atractylodes macrocephala 1 kg (glutinous rice soaked for three days, finely ground and filed, fried to the end), and half a catty of dried rehmannia root (washed, steamed in a bowl, finely ground). Harmony in appearance, such as hard, a little drop of wine, buttonwood balls are big and roasted. Take fifteen pills each time, and drink hollow porridge and add it to twenty. ("Puji Fang" Xiangshu Pill)

Pet-name ruby treat heart firmly, as big as a plate, the edge like a rotating plate. Drink water: seven pieces of Fructus Aurantii Immaturus and two pieces of Atractylodes macrocephala. Serve two kinds of flavors, five liters of water, three liters of boiled water and three portions of warm water. When you play in your stomach, it will disperse. ("synopsis of the golden chamber" Zhi Zhu soup)

Indications for typhoid fever for eight or nine days, rheumatism, dysphoria, inability to rotate, weak and astringent pulse, hard stool and self-interested urination: Atractylodes macrocephala, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (peeled by cannon), Radix Glycyrrhizae (fried), Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (sliced) and six Chinese dates. Take five flavors, take three liters of water, boil one liter to get rid of me, and take it at different temperatures three times. Eat for half a day before eating. Don't be surprised if you take all three clothes, that is, surgery, attachment and walking in the skin, but you can't get rid of your ears by expelling water and gas. (Baizhu Fuzi Decoction in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber)

⑾ Treating middle-dampness and mouth obstruction, I don't know: Atractylodes macrocephala has three glasses of wine. Fry a lamp and take it; Don't drink alcohol, use water instead. Three days and one night. (White bamboo wine comes from Sanyinfang)

⑿ Treating dizziness for a long time is not bad, the whole body is gradually licking, the food is tasteless, and the good thing to eat loess is: Atractylodes macrocephala is three pounds, and Qu is three pounds. Mix the two flavors with wine, twist the pills by hand, and dry violently. Take 20 tablets for three days. Avoid peaches, plums, sparrows, etc. ("Outside Taiwan Province")

[13] Treat wind deficiency, dizziness and extreme pain without knowing its taste. Warming tendons and nourishing essence: Atractylodes macrocephala, one and a half slices of aconite (peeled by cannon) and one or two slices of licorice (roasted licorice). Three flavors, stalls, every five dollars, five slices of ginger, a jujube, half a glass of water, fried for seven minutes, go to me, warm clothes. (decoction attached to "near-effective prescription")

[14] For spontaneous sweating: Atractylodes macrocephala, take a square dagger and take it twice a day. (Fang

⒂ Treatment of night sweats: Atractylodes macrocephala is divided into four parts, one with Astragalus, one with Dendrobium, one with oyster and one with bran. Stir-fry the ingredients until they are yellow, and remove the remaining medicine. Just grind it with atractylodes macrocephala. Two yuan each time, the corn soup is adjusted to four or two. (Danxi Heart Method)

⒃ Treatment of the youngest sweating: Atractylodes macrocephala is five dollars, a pinch of wheat is boiled in water, wheat is deleted as the end, and a sum of money is added to Huangqi decoction. (The Mind of the Whole Child)

⒄ Treatment of postpartum vomiting and disobedience: Atractylodes macrocephala five dollars, ginger six dollars. Take it in water and take it slowly. ("Women's Diet")

⒅ Treating women's blood deficiency and muscle heat, or spleen deficiency and steaming heat, or internal heat and cold heat: Atractylodes macrocephala, Poria and Paeonia lactiflora (fried) cost one yuan each, licorice (fried) costs five cents, ginger and jujube are decocted in water. (A Good Prescription for Women, Qi Li Jia San)

A coup for treating malaria for three days: nine systems and one catty, and eight ounces of skin. Boil the cream and collect it with caramel four or two times. (ancient and modern recipes)

⒇ Treat malaria at both ends in four days, ⒅ Rare once or twice? Where can I swing? Hey? If you want to do this, you can do it. If you want to do it, you can do it. Jian Peijun K? Hey? (4) Hey? What's the problem? "Compilation")

(2 1) Treatment of teeth growing, swelling, eating difficulties and pulp bleeding: only take Baizhu Jade. (Xia Ziyi's Prescription for Treating Strange Diseases)

(22) Treatment of salivation in children: Mash raw Atractylodes macrocephala, add water and sugar, steam the juice in a pot, and take it orally in several times, and use San Qian daily. (Jiangsu Traditional Chinese Medicine (12): 1, 1965)