Brief introduction of Wang Xizhi's life
His son Wang Xianzhi's handwriting is also very good. People call them "Two Kings", and another son, Wang Ningzhi, is a general of the right army, and is called "Wang Youjun" and "Wang Huiji". Representative works include: Le Yi Lun in regular script, Huang Ting Jing, Seventeen Guas in cursive script, Gua for Aunt in Running Script, Gua for Quick Snow Clear, Gua for Mourning, Preface to Lanting in Running Script, etc. ?
Wang Xizhi's father, Wang Kuang, was a magistrate in Danyang, Huainan, and was a civil judge. Uncle Wang Dao, after three dynasties of Yuan Di, Ming Di and Chengdi, became a monk and became a teacher, and the stability of political affairs after crossing the south depended on his strength. At that time, there was a folk proverb: "The king and the horse, * * * the world", and it was also recorded in the history books that shortly after the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dao and Emperor * * * were greeted by ministers. You can imagine this family. ?
Xihe was not good at words when he was young, but when he grew up, he was eloquent, honest and frank, and enjoyed a high reputation. Chi Jian, the commander of the Jin Dynasty, chose a son-in-law, and the story of "sleeping with an open stomach" came from Wang Xizhi. He was the favorite figure of the government and the public at that time. ?
According to historical records, court officials attached great importance to Wang Xizhi's talent and called him to be an official many times, but he declined politely many times. Later, he joined the army as a general in the west and moved to Changshi. He was a general in Jinning Yuan and Jiangzhou, and a general in the right army and literature and history. Later, I fell out with Wang Shu of Taiyuan, saying that I was ill, left my post without permission, retired to the record and died. Known as "Wang Youjun" and "Wang Huiji" in the world, this comes from his experience. ?
Wang Xizhi likes calligraphy since he was a child. He was enlightened by his father Wang Kuang and his uncle Wang Biao. At the age of seven, he was good at calligraphy. At the age of twelve, he was taught by his father the theory of brushwork, and "language is outlined", that is, he realized something. Wang Kuang's kindness and Li Shu: Wang Kui is good at calligraphy and painting. Wang Sengqian once commented in "On Books": "Before crossing the river to the east and the right army, Wei Xiao was the best, painting was the teacher of Jin Mingdi, and writing was the law of the right army." Wang Xizhi was deeply influenced by the Wangs in calligraphy since he was a child. ?
Wang Xizhi studied under Mrs. Wei in his early years. Mrs. Wei was famous, studied under Zhong You, and passed on her teachings wonderfully. She taught Wang Xizhi's method of Zhong You, Wei's method of learning calligraphy in past dynasties, and her own calligraphy style and method.
Later, Wang Xizhi crossed the river to visit the famous mountains in the north and exhibited the traces of Zhuanli Spring Valley since Qin and Han Dynasties. He saw that this was different from the "new style of Zhong Fa" advocated by Mrs. Wei, and he was dissatisfied with the teacher's biography. After observing various factions and learning from others' strengths, we finally reached the height of "the more noble groups, the better the ancient and modern".
Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is good at regular script, running script and cursive script. On the basis of the simple and clumsy book style in Han and Wei Dynasties, he learned from others and created a beautiful and elegant new book style. It has a far-reaching influence on later generations and is known as the "book saint". ?
In addition, according to historical records, Wang Xizhi also has a free and easy appearance. In Shi Shuo Xin Yu, he once said: "People look at Wang Youjun, floating like clouds and agile like dragons." This "floating like a cloud, agile like a dragon" character refers to its rich inner world. ?
In his later years, Wang Xizhi moved to Jinting (now Jinting Town, Shengzhou City, Zhejiang Province), where he spent his later years with Xie An, a famous scholar at that time, and was buried at the foot of Waterfall Mountain after his death (according to legend, this place is one of Taoist fairyland).
Extended data:
Personal realization
Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Collection of Lanting is highly praised by calligraphers of all ages and is known as "the best running script in the world". Wang Jian is good at following the laws of Li, Cao, Kai and Xing, carefully studying the shape, imitating the shape with his heart, learning from others' strengths, preparing everything in one furnace, getting rid of the style of writing in Han and Wei Dynasties, and becoming a family of his own, which has far-reaching influence. His calligraphy is peaceful and natural, and his brushwork is euphemistic and subtle.
In Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen, the world often uses it: "If you are amazing, if you are graceful, if you are a dragon, if you are brilliant, you are an autumn chrysanthemum, and if you are a spring pine in Hua Mao. It seems that if the moon is covered by light clouds, it will float like the wind flowing back to snow. " Praise the beauty of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy. Legend has it that Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy hard when he was a child. After a long time, the pool water used to clean the brush turned black.
Later generations commented: "floating like a cloud, agile like a dragon", "the dragon leaps into the Tianmen, the tiger lies in the phoenix" and "it's natural, and the rich gods cover all generations". There are some idioms about Wang Xizhi, such as cleverness and quick marriage. The most obvious feature of Wang Xizhi's style of writing is exquisite brushwork and changeable structure.
Baidu encyclopedia-Wang Xizhi