The origin and pedigree of ancestors' surnames and celebrities.
founder of a school of learning
Distribution area
Fanyang County in the Qin Dynasty was now Dingxing County in Hebei Province.
Historical source
"Zu" comes from.
The origin of ancestral surname is directly related to the royal family of Shang Dynasty. Zu Ti, Zuxin, Zuding, Zu Geng, Zujia and Zuji were among the names of kings in the Shang Dynasty, and some of their descendants took the temple name as their surname. Zhongzong Zu Ti was the most successful emperor among the above-mentioned Shang kings. He appointed Wu Xian as prime minister and made great efforts to revive the Shang Dynasty, so most of today's ancestors worshipped Zu Ti as their ancestors. In addition, Shang Tang, the founding monarch of Shang Dynasty, had Zhong Guo, whose descendants were named Zuji and Zuyin, and his grandson was also named Zu. People with ancestral surnames once formed counties such as Fanyang, and contemporary ethnic minorities such as Manchu, Yi and Dongxiang also have ancestral surnames.
Ancestor surname ancestor
Zuji Zu is a famous surname in Hebei Province. They are descendants of the royal family of Shang Dynasty, that is, descendants of Shang Tang, an ancient sage who was revered through the ages. The origin of ancestral family, Yuanhe's surname compilation and surname spectrum, etc. The record said: "The surname of Zi, after Yin, was the ancestor of Jia, B, C and Ding, all because of their surnames, Yin had ancestors, Zuyi had ancestors, and Han had ancestors, so they set out and searched." During the 645 years of Shang Dynasty, there were 28 monarchs before and after, and there were many monarchs named after their ancestors, including Zu Ti of the first 1 1 generation, Zuxin of the first 12 generation, Zuding of the first 14 generation, Zu Geng of the second1generation and so on. Who is the ancestor of China people? Generally speaking, it should be regarded as ancestral home, because in Wu Ding in Shang Dynasty, people named ancestral home have been found in ancient books, that is, ancestral home. At that time, Taoism was used to admonish the king's saints. "Emperor Gaozong Tongri" in the Classic pointed out: "When Emperor Gaozong sacrificed soup, some flying pheasants rose to the top of the tripod; The ancestors have trained the kings, and Gao Made Zongtong trained them every day. " According to this record, China's ancestral surname has a history of at least 3,300 years. It can be seen that Zu's surname is an ancient surname in China, which originated from the county. Ancient county, that is, today's Zhuoxian county in Hebei province, is the hometown of the ancestral family, and its relationship with the Chinese nation is very far-reaching. 5,000 years ago, Huangdi and Youyou fought bloody battles in the land of Zhuolu, which laid the foundation for the Chinese nation to thrive. This is the place. Noble families lived in Fanyang County (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). Therefore, many descendants of Zu surname have served as the ancestors of Zu surname.
The name of a hall
Zhuojun Hall, Jingzhao Hall and Fanyang Hall
Migration distribution
Although the total population of Zu's family is not listed in the top 300 of the hundred surnames in Taiwan Province Province, it ranks 249th among the hundred surnames in Song Dynasty. Shouguang County and Xiajin County of Shandong Province, Haidian District of Beijing, yingshan county City of Hubei Province, Shanghai, Tianjin, Laoting County, Funing County, xian county, Shenxian County, Xinle County, Funing County, Dingxing County, Hengshui City, Yixian County, Qinhuangdao City, Baoding City, Zhuozhou City, Laishui County of Hebei Province, and Nanjing City of Jiangsu Province. Nanzhao county, Kaifeng, Shangqiu, Weihui, Gushi and Xinxiang in Nanyang City, Henan Province, Chizhou, Anqing, Xiaoxian and Zongyang in Anhui Province, Lujiang County in Chaohu City (not only Lujiang County, but also my ancestral home), Bengbu City, Chuzhou City and Suzhou City, Guangyuan County in Sichuan Province, Yongji County and Jilin City in Jilin Province. Dehua County and Pucheng County of Fujian Province, Guiyang City, Weining County and Bijie City of Guizhou Province, Dongcheng District of Guangdong Province, Zhangye City of Gansu Province, Shenyang City of Liaoning Province, Xinglongtai District of Panjin City, Beizhen County of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region, Taiwan Province Province, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, the United States, Britain and other places.
Family celebrities
Zu Chongzhi: Wen Yuan, a native of the Southern Song Dynasty, was a famous scientist in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Great achievements have been made in the study of mathematics, astronomy and mechanical manufacturing. On the basis of previous studies, he was the first to calculate pi to the sixth place after the decimal point between 3. 14 15926 and 3. 14 15927, which was the most accurate in the world at that time. He also proposed the calculation of the secret rate, which was earlier than that in Europe 1000 years ago. Mathematical works, such as "Zhuanshu" and "Notes on Nine Chapters of Yi Shu", have been lost. According to mathematics, he studied the astronomical calendar and worked out a more accurate Daming calendar. He made a thousand-mile boat, a water hammer mill and a compass.
Expansion: the Origin and Pedigree of Wang Xing
Wang (surname)
Distribution area
Shanxi Taiyuan, Langxie, Beihai, Chenliu, Shandong, Donghai, Gaoping, Shaanxi, Jingzhao, Tianshui, Dongping, Henan, Xincai, Xinye, Jiangsu, Zhongshan, Hebei, Zhangwu, Shandong, Donglai, Hedong, Gansu, Guanghan, Tangyi, Jiangsu, Henan.
Historical source
"Wang" originated.
1, from Ji's surname, and later took the title of royal family as the surname. After graduation, his fifteenth son was originally a royal family, so he took Wang as his surname.
2. From the son's surname, after being a prince of the Shang Dynasty, he took the title as his surname. According to Genealogy, Shang and Zhou Dynasties were princes. After Bigan was killed, his descendants changed their surname from "Zi" to "Wang" to commemorate him, forming a different Wang family.
Judging from your surname, he is a descendant of Tian He, the king of Qi, and takes the royal family as his surname. According to the genealogy, after Yu Shun became the ancient emperor, Guiman was sealed in Chen and passed on to the son, so he could not escape to Qi and changed his surname to Tian. Sun Tianhe, his descendant, became the monarch of Qi, known as "Shi Tian Dai Qi" in history. After the Qi Dynasty was destroyed, later generations changed their surname to "Wang" as the royal family.
4. The compound surname has been simplified. After the Qin dynasty destroyed the six countries, the royal families of various countries took refuge and scattered, and a few of them changed their surnames to kings.
5. Wang Xing who gives or changes his surname.
6. Ethnic minorities from Wang Xing or Wang Xing.
Get a surname ancestor
King Jin, whose real name is Ji, is an important ancestor. Later generations were also called Wang Zijin and Wang Qiao.
The name of a hall
There are twenty-one halls, such as Taiyuan Hall and Langya Hall, with Junwang as the hall number. Sanhuaitang: Wang You of the Northern Song Dynasty, born in Shenxian County, was named Uncle Jing. He has been very clever since he was a child. When I was young, I served as the county magistrate of wei county and Nanle County. After entering the Song Dynasty, he became an assistant minister of the Ministry of War in his later years. After 64 months in office, he died of illness and was buried in Anfengli, Huazhou, Shaanxi Province. According to legend, there were three locust trees and nine thorns planted outside the court of the Zhou Dynasty. When Guan Bai appeared in front of the emperor, Sangong stood facing the locust tree and Jiuqing stood facing the thorns. Later generations used Sanhuai to refer to Sangongfu and Jiuji to refer to Jiuqing Guanbai. Wang You personally planted three Sophora japonica trees in the imperial court, hoping to make his people famous by the metaphor of Sanhuai. Later, Wang Dan, the second son, became prime minister, and Sun became the minister of the Ministry of Industry. The Wang clan then called this Wang clan Sanhuai Wang and named the clan ancestral hall Sanhuai Hall. Wang Gong, the great-grandson of Wang You, was outstanding in literary talent and made friends with Su Shi. Su Shi wrote the inscription Sanhuaitang for him. From then on, Sanhuaitang became famous all over the world and became the common name of the queen. There are also Shuanggui, Liu Yu, Chengde, Wuguo, Baoshan, Jide, Cunhou, Dunmu, Qing Yu, Dezong, Yi Yan, Taiyuan, Tian Quan, Yuanyuan, Huaizheng, Huaiyin, Shaoxing, Siming, Huaide, Wu Xiao, Shao Huai, Xiao Mu, Dunben, Tin, Huaiming and Ziyi.
Migration distribution
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, they basically lived in Ruicheng, Xiaxian, Puxian, Pinglu, Kaifeng, Yucheng, Huaixian, Xianyang, Shandong Zibo and other places, while the descendants of Wang moved from Weihui, Henan to Tianshui, Gansu, Dongping, Shandong, Xincai, Xinye and Jiaozuo, Henan. In the Han Dynasty, the Yuan City of Wang Xing (now the name of Hebei Province) named after the new emperor Wang Mang began to appear. Langya Wang Xing, based on Wang Ji, a counselor in the Western Han Dynasty; Wang Xing in Taiyuan is divided into Jinyang Branch (based on the Three Kingdoms Wei Sikong Wang Chang) and Qixian Branch (based on Wang Yun in the Eastern Han Dynasty). During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Wang Dao and Wang Dun, descendants of Langya Wang Xing, helped Si Marui to establish the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang Langya moved his family to the south and spread all over the country, saying that "Wang and Ma share the world". When Sima Yi was in power, the Qixian branch of Wangxing in Taiyuan was destroyed. After the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen, officials of the Southern Dynasties were moved to Guanzhong, Hebei and Hedong respectively. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Chao and Wang moved to Fujian and established Fujian. As a result, Wang is known as "the first person to open Fujian". After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, many people from Wang Xing (founded in Liyang (now Xunxian County, Henan Province) in the late Tang Dynasty) moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, especially Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, where a group of talented people came forth in large numbers and became famous families. In the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi people gathered under the pagoda tree in Hong Tong were moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Gansu and other places. So King Taiyuan and King Sanhuai were more widely distributed in the Central Plains. In addition, Fujian and Wang Xing crossed the ocean and set sail in Nanyang.
Family celebrities
Wang Hai: (at the end of 20th century BC) Zizhen was born in Shangqiu, Henan. He is the sixth grandson of Kui Bo (Qi), the eldest son of Ming Dynasty. He succeeded to the throne as the leader of Shang clan and one of the first kings of Yin people.
Wang Xu, namely Guiguzi, was the originator of military strategists and a military educator during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Gui Guzi is the author of Sun Tzu's Art of War, and his disciples are Su Qin and Zhang Yi.
Wang Zhaojun: Ni Ming, whose original name is Hao Yue. Zigui people in Nanjun, Western Han Dynasty. One of the four beauties in ancient China.
Bao Wang: Zi Ziyuan, a native of the Western Han Dynasty, was a writer and a bourgeois in central Sichuan. He is a famous ci writers in the history of our country. He wrote sixteen poems, such as Ganquan and Dong Xiao, and was called "Yuan Yun" with Yang Xiong.
Wang Mang, a giant (45~ 23 BC), was born in Wei County (now a famous name in Hebei Province), the founding emperor of the new dynasty, and also the king of national subjugation. Founder of China's new historical dynasty.
Wang Xizhi, word (32 1~379 or 303~36 1 year). Zhejiang Huiji (now Shaoxing) was born in Linyi. Calligraphers and book saints in Jin Dynasty. Known as "Wang Youjun". He wrote many calligraphy works in his life, including Preface to Lanting.
, the word (344~386). Zhejiang Huiji people, ancestral home in Linyi. Calligraphers in Jin Dynasty. The seventh son of Wang Xizhi. And his father called two kings. Calligraphy works such as duck head pill post and Mid-Autumn post.
Wang Rong, the word length (467~493), was a writer in the Southern Dynasties. Originally from Linyi, Langxie. The grandson of Wang Sengda. Wang Jian is a nephew. The young man is intelligent, knowledgeable and educated. He was a scholar when he was young. When he entered the screen of Wang Xiao of Jingling, he was praised as one of the "Eight Friends of Jingling".
Wang Bo, Zi 'an (649~676), a native of Longmen, Jiangzhou, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. One of the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". His masterpiece "Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion".
Wang Zhihuan, Ji Ling (688~742), a native of Jinyang, Taiyuan, was a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and once wrote in the Heron Pavilion.
Wang Wei, Zi Mo (70 1~76 1 year). Originally from Taiyuan Qi. The poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty was called "Shi Fo". He is the champion and the ancestor of Nanzong School of Painting.
Wang Changling, a native of Taiyuan, was born in (698~756). The famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty was a "seven-legged master". "There is a bright moon in Qin Dynasty, and a bright moon in Han Dynasty".
Wang Anshi, whose name is Fu Jie (102 1~ 1086), was named Jing Gong. Linchuan was an outstanding politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
Wang Zhongyang: (1112—1170), the founder of Quanzhen Taoism, a branch of Taoism in China, was later honored as one of the five northern ancestors of Taoism.