A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. Appreciation of the full-text translation of Guo Feng Nan Zhou Guanluo, an anonymous book in the pre-Qin period.
Guo Feng Nan Zhou Guanluo was an unknown poet in the pre-Qin period.
Guan Heming's osprey, accompanied by the small continent of the river.
A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right.
A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her.
If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day.
Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.
Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right.
A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple.
Pull shepherd's purse from left to right.
A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.
Make an appreciative comment
As the first article in The Book of Songs, Guan Ju has always attracted people's attention. However, in the research history of The Book of Songs, people have different understandings of the poetic significance of Guan Ju. Preface to Mao's Poems holds that this poem praises "the virtue of empresses", and that women can only be worthy of princes if they are loyal, virtuous and chaste. Therefore, put this poem at the head of the Book of Songs to enlighten people. Both Lu's poems and Han's poems think that Guan Ju is a thorny poem, satirizing the monarch's lewdness. Some scholars think that Guan Ju is a love poem. We believe that Guan Ju should be understood from two aspects: poetic meaning and music. Poetically speaking, it is a "folk song", and the love between men and women is reflected in a folk custom. According to legend, the ancients had the custom of meeting men and women in mid-spring moon. "Zhou Li Local Officials and Media Officials" said: "Media officials (that is, media officials) are responsible for everyone's judgment (cooperation). ..... In mid-spring (February), men and women will meet, so sometimes runners can't help (elopement is not prohibited); If you don't use the order for no reason, you will be punished, and men and women who have no husbands will be punished. " Guan Ju is not necessarily a record of this historical event, but this historical event helps us to understand the psychological state and customs of men and women in ancient times who met, fell in love and hoped to get married. The object of literary works is social life, and the description of social customs can more truly reproduce social life, so that social life can be integrated into the picture of social customs, which is more realistic. Guan Ju describes the love between men and women in ancient times as a social custom. As far as music is concerned, the whole poem is formed for harmony. Zheng Qiao's Preface to Tongzhi Yuefu Zheng Sheng said: "Those who tune words are called poems, and when they are read, they are called songs. There is no poet who does not sing. " Zheng Qiao particularly emphasized the importance of temperament. All lively and vivid poems in ancient times can often be sung and pay attention to the harmony of timbre. Guanju uses repeated chapters and sentences, which shows that it is a song and a poem that lives in people's mouths.
Some people think that the pheasant dove is a fierce bird, and the pheasant symbolizes that men seek fish for courtship. However, Han Confucianism regards it as a virgin bird, explaining that Guan Yu's pigeon is male and female, which means that husband and wife are harmonious. This interpretation has influenced the history of China for more than two thousand years.