Royal fengshui building
(A) the idea of "harmony between man and nature":
The construction of classical gardens in China is carried out on the premise of respecting nature. Garden owners mainly imitate nature and use artificial power to create natural scenery, showing a feeling of "although it is done by people, it is natural".
But in this process, the gardener is not a simple imitation, but an artistic creation of freehand brushwork on nature. Stacking mountains and managing water, melting into nature: trees and flowers, expressing nature; Building management, conforming to nature. This realm originated from nature has sublimated the concept of gardening. This is also the most important philosophical thought displayed in gardens.
(B) "heavy feelings" thought:
The emergence of landscape architecture culture is on the fertile soil of China culture, which is deeply influenced by painting, poetry and literature. Therefore, at the beginning of the garden, there was a strong emotional color of poetry and painting.
Chinese painting, especially the landscape painting in Chinese painting, has the most direct and far-reaching influence on gardens. The construction of gardens has always followed the development of painting. And follow the most important principle in Chinese painting, that is, "nature comes from the outside, and the center comes from the source." Pay attention to the expression of emotions.
(3) Life thoughts of concealment, illusion, profundity, emptiness and reality.
Gardens imitate natural landscapes and pursue the same realm as poetry and painting. Therefore, the gardener's inspiration can only be discovered in nature, which leads to a rule: the more things that conform to nature, the richer the meaning. Hints, hallucinations, etc. Shown by the garden. The secret of this lies in hiding it, seeking a kind of moral, and exposing people to its confusing and endless fantasy.
At the same time, the garden draws lessons from an effect in Chinese painting, which sees the big from the small, the real from the virtual, the hidden or the obvious, the deep or the shallow, thus interweaving many completely opposite factors to make it natural.
2. The differences between royal gardens and private gardens are as follows
Scale difference
Royal Gardens:
Large-scale, real mountains and lots of water, the buildings in the park are colorful and tall.
Private garden:
Small-scale, often rockery and fake water, the building is small and exquisite, showing a light and elegant color.
(B) Functional differences
? Royal Gardens:
In addition to the functions of private gardens, they often have the functions of offering sacrifices to ancestors and worshipping Buddha for the emperor. In the detached palace, because the emperor lived in it for a long time, he also had the function of listening to politics for the emperor.
Private garden:
Most of them are attached to houses, which have the functions of host living, entertaining guests, reading and playing.
(C) Park architectural differences
Royal Gardens:
First of all, most of the royal garden buildings are palace-style, solemn and magnificent. Elegant posture and bright colors.
Secondly, there are many garden architectural sketches in the royal garden, such as archways, huabiao and stone chambers, which complement each other with the formation of the overall style of garden architecture.
Private garden:
First of all, private garden buildings usually give people a lively, elegant and exquisite feeling. In the appearance of buildings, they pay attention to the twists and turns, fluency and lightness of lines. Structurally, they generally adopt bucket-through or bucket-through platform beam mixed structure, and the external walls of buildings are generally thin.
Secondly, the interior of the private garden hall is freely separated by partitions and screens according to different functions; The ceiling at the top of the hall is made into various forms of "porch", which is beautiful and changeable.
In addition, the wooden part outside the private garden villa is combined with white walls and gray tiles in brown and ink colors, which gives people an ethereal and elegant feeling and is easy to blend with the natural landscape.
3, the royal garden and private garden * * * performance in
(A) the constituent elements
Whether it is a royal garden or a private garden, its elements are the same, that is, building mountains, managing ponds, animals, buildings, plaques, couplets and carving stones.
(2) Theme
Royal gardens and private gardens are both learning from nature, melting into nature, conforming to nature and expressing nature. This is the concrete expression of "harmony between man and nature" in ancient China, where the national culture is located. It is the greatest feature of China gardens' independence from the world and the fundamental reason for its eternal artistic vitality.