Wang Wei’s ancient poems about landscapes

Wang Wei, poet and painter of the Tang Dynasty, introduction to Wang Wei. The word Mojie. His ancestral home is Taiyuan Qi (now Qi County, Shanxi). His father moved to Puzhou (now Yongji, Shanxi), and he became a Pu native. The following is a collection of Wang Wei's ancient poems about landscapes that I compiled. Welcome to read!

White rocks emerge from Jingxi River, and the red leaves are sparse in the cold weather. ——Wang Wei's "In the Mountains"

The strong wind and the sound of bows and horns make the general hunt for Weicheng. ——Wang Wei's "Hunting"

People in the deep forest don't know that the bright moon comes to shine. ——Wang Wei's "Zhuli Pavilion"

If you want to stay somewhere, ask the woodcutter across the water. ——Wang Wei's "Zhongnan Mountain"

The sweet-scented osmanthus falls when people are idle, and the night is quiet and the spring sky is empty. ——Wang Wei's "Birdsong Stream"

The peaks in the field change, and there are many valleys and clouds. ——Wang Wei, "Zhongnan Mountain"

Hibiscus flowers bloom at the end of the wood, with red calyxes in the mountains. ——Wang Wei's "Xinyiwu"

When the moon comes out, birds startle the mountains, and they sing in the spring stream. ——Wang Wei's "Birdsong Stream"

Sitting alone in the secluded bamboo, playing the piano and whistling loudly. ——Wang Wei's "Zhuli Pavilion"

Taiyi is close to the capital of heaven, with mountains and seas. ——Wang Wei's "Zhongnan Mountain"

The white clouds look back and merge, and the green mist comes in to see nothing. ——Wang Wei's "Zhongnan Mountain"

Outside the bright fields of white water, behind the green peaks coming out of the mountain. ——Wang Wei's "New Clear Ambition"

The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows upstream. ——Wang Wei's "Mountain Dwelling in the Dark Autumn"

The river flows beyond the sky and the earth, and the mountains are beautiful. ——Wang Wei's "Hanjiang River Floods"

The water flows as intended, and the birds return at dusk. ——Wang Wei's "Returning to Songshan Mountain"

The sound of the spring swallows the rocks, and the sun is cold and green. ——Wang Wei "Passing Xiangji Temple"

The Cangjiang River is under the city and the Yellow Crane Tower is on the riverside. ——Wang Wei's "Farewell to the Prefect of Kang"

Zhu Lan's pink battlements are reflected in the river. ——Wang Wei's "Farewell to the Governor of Kang"

After a long journey with Song, he came back and went into seclusion. ——Wang Wei's "Returning to Songshan"

He lives in Mengjin River, and his door is opposite Mengjinkou. ——Wang Wei's "Three Miscellaneous Poems"

On a sunny day in Xiangyang, I was left drunk with the mountain old man. ——Wang Wei, "Hanjiang River Floods"

The pheasants gawk at the wheat seedlings, and the silkworms sleep in the mulberry leaves. ——Wang Wei's "Weichuan Tianjia"

The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river. ——Wang Wei's "Envoy to the Fortress"

The green bamboo contains new powder, and the red lotus has fallen from its old clothes. ——Wang Wei's "Mountain Residence"

The deserted city is near the ancient ferry, and the setting sun fills the autumn mountains. ——Wang Wei's "Returning to Songshan Mountain"

The ancient trees are untraveled, and there are no clocks in the mountains. ——Wang Wei's "Passing through Xiangji Temple"

Take a rest in the spring fragrance at will, and the kings and grandchildren can stay here. ——Wang Wei's "Dwelling in the Mountains in the Dark Autumn"

The wind blows the pine trees, and the moon shines on the mountains while playing the piano. ——Wang Wei's "Reward Zhang Shaofu"

Qingchuan leads Changbo, and the carriages and horses go leisurely. ——Wang Wei's "Returning to Songshan Mountain"

After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather is late and autumn is coming. ——Wang Wei's "Mountain Dwelling in the Dark Autumn"

Walk to a water-poor place and sit down to watch the clouds rise. ——Wang Wei's "Zhongnan Farewell"

When prosperity comes and goes, I go alone, and I know nothing about success. ——Wang Wei's "Zhongnan Farewell"

I happened to visit Lin Sou, chatting and laughing without any return. ——Wang Wei's "Zhongnan Bieye"

I don't know Xiangji Temple, but I have entered Yunfeng several miles away. ——Wang Wei "Passing Xiangji Temple"

The setting sun shines on the countryside, and the cattle and sheep return to the back alleys. ——Wang Wei's "Weichuan Tianjia"

He was quite good at Taoism in his middle age, and in his later years he came to the southern border of the mountains. ——Wang Wei's "Zhongnan Farewell"

The bamboo noise returns to Huannu, and the lotus moves off the fishing boat. ——Wang Wei's "Mountain Residence in the Dark Autumn"

Guomen is near the ferry, and the village trees are connected to the G entrance. ——Wang Wei's "Xin Qing Ye Wang"

Tian Fu arrived at the hoeing site and met each other and talked to each other. ——Wang Wei's "Weichuan Tianjia"

There are often ships from the south of the Yangtze River, sending letters to your home. ——Wang Wei's "Three Miscellaneous Poems"

When you are approaching the wine table, you are suddenly unable to control yourself, and you are a melancholy traveler from afar. ——Wang Wei's "Pastoral Works in Spring"

Returning to Yan knows the old nest, and the old people see the new calendar. ——Wang Wei's "Pastoral Works in Spring"

Holding an ax to cut the distant mountains, the lotus hoeing spring veins. ——Wang Wei's "Pastoral Works in Spring"

Spring doves are singing on the house, and the apricot blossoms are white beside the village. ——Wang Wei's "Pastoral Works in Spring"

Thousands of valleys have towering trees, and thousands of mountains ring with cuckoos. ——Wang Wei's "Farewell to Zizhou Li Shijun"

Han women lost H cloth, and Ba people sued for taro fields. ——Wang Wei's "Farewell to Zizhou Li Shijun"

It rained all night in the mountains, and there were hundreds of springs under the trees. ——Wang Wei's "Farewell to Zizhou Li Shijun"

The evening bell rang in the garden, and the drizzle passed through the spring city. ——Wang Wei's "Waiting for Chu Guangxi's Arrival"

I threw myself into the river to drink your wine. Is my home in Maoling safe? ——Wang Wei's "Ode to Not Encountered"

The clear breeze and bright moon make me miss lovesickly, and the prodigal son joined the army for more than ten years. ——Wang Wei's "Song of Yizhou"

In the morning rain in Weicheng, the guest house in Jingjing is green and the willows are new. ——Wang Wei's "Weicheng Song"

He didn't report the books he presented to the North Palace when he went to bed, and he didn't post them when he was farming in the Nanshan Mountains. ——Wang Wei's "Ode to Not Encountered"

Moreover, when you climb a mountain and come to the water again, don't worry about the spring breeze moving the willows.

——Wang Wei's "Ome of Unexpected Encounter"

The scattered clouds are falling outside the mountains, and the rewards are delivered to the boat all the way. ——Wang Wei's "Send Off Prefect Yuwen to Xuancheng"

I think that when you go to the county, your followers will be like clouds. ——Wang Wei "Send off Li Taishou of Wei County to take office"

The ancient city is far away in the land, and the moon is bright and the cold wave is wide. ——Wang Wei "Send Prefect Yuwen to Xuancheng"

Jianghuai spends cold food, Jingluo sews spring clothes. ——Wang Wei's "Send Off Qi Wuqian and Return Home"

The cymbal blows across the Xijiang River, and the autumn sky is full of clear sounds. ——Wang Wei "Send off Prefect Yuwen to Xuancheng"

Will the winter plum blossoms bloom in front of the beautiful window tomorrow? . ——Wang Wei's "Three Miscellaneous Poems·Part 2"

There is a lingering glow in the high pavilion at the cave gate, and the peach and plum trees are shaded by catkins flying. ——Wang Wei's "Repaying Guo for Giving Things"

So the guests from Dongshan were not allowed to visit Caiwei. ——Wang Wei's "Send Off Qi Wuqian and Return Home"

Now that we are far away from Kinmen, who can say that my way is wrong? ——Wang Wei's "Send Off Qi Wuqian and Return Home"

The single tree is closing the door, and the Yellow River is facing the sky. ——Wang Wei "Send off Li Taishou of Wei County to take office"

The vast Qinchuan River is exhausted, and the sunset is filled with peach trees. ——Wang Wei "Send off Li Taishou of Wei County to take office"

Where to send my thoughts, the south wind will shake five taels. ——Wang Wei's "Send Off Prefect Yuwen to Xuancheng"

The sun was setting over the ferry, and the lonely smoke was rising in the ruins. ——Wang Wei's "Wangchuan Leisure Residence Presented to Pei Xiu Caidi"

Leaning on the stick outside the firewood door, listening to the evening cicadas in the wind. ——Wang Wei's "Wangchuan Leisurely Presents Pei Xiu Caidi"

At the end of the banquet, the emperor and his ministers of the Han family discussed their military exploits on the cloud platform. ——Wang Wei's "Four Poems on a Young Man's Journey"

After returning home, I was drunk and singing wildly in front of the Five Willows. ——Wang Wei's "Wangchuan Leisurely Presents Pei Xiu Caidi"

The dawn arrows are passed on in the colder days, and the fading face can be seen in the clear mirror. ——Wang Wei, "Reminiscing about the Snow at Hu Jushi's House in the Winter Evening"

From afar, the mountains are colorful, but up close, the water is silent. ——Wang Wei's "Painting"

Let's see each other off in the mountains, the sunset covers the wood door. ——Wang Wei's "Farewell"

There are no people in the empty mountain, but you can hear people's voices. ——Wang Wei's "Deer and Chai"

Looking back at the place where the vultures were shot, the clouds were flat at dusk for thousands of miles. ——Wang Wei's "Hunting"

The spring grass will be green next year, will the king and grandson return? ——Wang Wei's "Farewell"

The grass is dry, the hawk's eye is sick, and the snow is gone, and the horse's hooves are light. ——Wang Wei's "Hunting"

With the mountains, there will be thousands of turns, and the journey is endless. ——Wang Wei's "Qingxi"

But don't ask again, when the white clouds are endless. ——Wang Wei's "Farewell"

There is no rain on the mountain road, and the sky is green and people's clothes are wet. ——Wang Wei's "In the Mountains"

Suddenly passed Xinfeng City and returned to Xiliu Camp. ——Wang Wei's "Hunting"

Extended reading: Wang Wei's poetry style

Wang Wei's attainments in painting are as high as his attainments in poetry. He once wrote in the "Lao Lai" chapter of "Occasionally Composed": "I was a poet in my previous life, and my predecessor was a painter." He is known for both poetry and painting. Not many of his paintings are extant, but according to other people's evaluation of him ( For example, "Fengshi Hearing and Seeing Notes" says that he has "specially wonderful landscapes and profound depths that have never been seen in recent times." "Chun Tian Ji" says that his "paintings are unparalleled in ancient and modern times.") Considering the fact of the Kainan School of Painting, This shows that his achievements in this area are extraordinary.

He is also very good at music. "Ji Yi Ji" says that when he was young, in order to get the help of a certain princess, he secretly assigned him to be the head of the department. Playing the new pipa song "Yulun Robe", he was appreciated by the princess and won his head. These are of course legends and not very credible. However, one thing is still credible: if he didn't understand music, it would be difficult for him to produce such a thing. The legend shows that he knows music.

During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Wang Weisheng was influenced by the splendid culture and art at that time, and had high artistic and musical accomplishments. Therefore, when he wrote poetry, he was bound to be more precise, detailed, and precise than ordinary poets. Grasp the wonderful scenery and magical sounds of nature and express them. He is also good at using words and colors, and pays more attention to the harmony of poetry tones. In this way, the author's unique poetic artistic style of "pictures within poems" was virtually formed. The formation of Wang Wei's poetic style is also inseparable from the influence he received from the works of outstanding writers of the previous generation. Some of his poems are rich and simple, deeply influenced by the artistic style of "Guofeng". He used the themes in "Historical Records" as poems without losing the generous and tragic feeling of the original works. Among them, I think the ones that had the greatest influence on him were none other than "Chu Ci" and Tao Yuanming.

Wang Wei not only adopted the form of "Chu Ci", developed its artistic conception, and created "Song of Climbing the Tower", "Song of Seeing Friends Returning to the Mountain", and many other Sao style poems, which are his modern style poems. Like "Jiaoyuan" and "Farewell", the poems in "Mountain" are exquisite in state, deeply affectionate and full of sad thoughts. The influence of "Chu Ci" (especially "Nine Songs") can also be vaguely discerned. .

In Wang Wei's poems, Tao Yuanming often describes himself. "Houshan Shihua" also said: "Youcheng and Suzhou both learned from Tao, and the king felt at home." This shows his admiration for Tao Yuanming and Tao Yuanming's influence on him. Wang Wei was a successful pastoral landscape poet after Tao Yuanming. They all love nature and have a peaceful and tranquil mood. Their styles are all unified and elegant, but their poems are also very different.

The most significant ones are: Tao's poems focus on white description, while Wang's poems are good at color painting; although Tao's poems are good at describing scenes, they mostly express life feelings; although Wang's poems blend scenes, they still focus on description of scenery. Among his contemporaries, Wang Wei's Those with similar poetry styles include Meng Haoran, Zu Yong, Lu Xiang, Qiu Wei, etc. These people were all friends of Wang Wei. Because they had the same interests and were good at describing natural scenery, they formed a school in the poetry of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Among them, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran certainly had the greatest literary achievements, so they are known as both Wang and Meng. However, there are also significant stylistic differences between Wang and Meng's poems. And in terms of the impression given to people, Wang's poems appear richer and more lively, while Meng's poems appear more delicate and less interesting. If we ask about overall achievements, Meng's poems are not as good as Wang's poems.