Brief introduction of Wang Jinxi's life
▼ Directory ▼
★ Introduction to Wang Jinxi ★
★ Life of Wang Jinxi ★
★ Wang Jinxi's Iron Man Spirit ★
★ The concrete expression of the iron man spirit ★
▼ Introduction to Wang Jinxi
Wang Jinxi lived by begging at the age of 6, herded cattle for the landlord at the age of 10, and worked as a coolie at Yumen Oil Mine at the age of 15 until the liberation of Yumen Oil Mine. /kloc-0 became the first generation of drilling workers in new China in the spring of 1950, and successively served as driller and team leader./kloc-0 joined China in April of 1956. 1September, 958, led the drilling team to create the highest record of drilling footage in China at that time and won the title of "Steel Drilling Team".
1September, 959, Wang Jinxi was rated as a national model worker, and he was honored to attend the English Model Friendship Association of the National Trade Union. During the heroes' meeting, he was very excited to learn that a big oil field had been discovered in the northeast of China. He found the leader of the Ministry of Oil at that time and actively requested to attend the oil conference.
1in March, 960, Wang Jinxi led a team from Yumen to Daqing to attend the petroleum conference, organized all personnel to carry and install the drilling rig by the method of "pulling shoulders by people", carried water by the method of "lifting barrels at the bottom of the basin" to keep drilling, jumped into the mud pit despite leg injuries, and used his body to stir mud to suppress the blowout, which was known as the "Iron Man". On April 10 and 29th of the same year, 1 1, the combat command twice called on all combatants to learn from the Iron King Man Jinxi. Wang Jinxi has served as the captain of 1205 drilling team, the installation and construction team of drilling headquarters, the second drilling team, the deputy commander of drilling headquarters, the deputy director of Daqing Revolutionary Committee and the deputy head of Daqing Core Group of the Communist Party of China.
196465438+February, attended the Third National People's Congress.
1April, 969, attended the Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and was elected as a member of the Central Committee.
1970165438+1October 15, died of gastric cancer at the age of 47. The Iron Man Spirit is a typical embodiment of Daqing Spirit of "patriotism, pioneering, truth-seeking and dedication" and an important part of the Chinese national spirit, which has been fully affirmed by previous central leaders and widely recognized and highly praised by all walks of life.
"The Soviet Union has Baku and China has Yumen; Where there is oil, there are Yumen people. "
On the 40th anniversary of the founding of New China, he, together with Lei Feng, Jiao, Qian Xuesen, was rated as "an outstanding representative of * * * who has enjoyed high prestige among the masses since the founding of New China" by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee. At the turn of the century, he, together with Sun Yat-sen, Lu Xun, Lei Feng, Jiao, Li Siguang, Mao Zedong, Deng Jiaxian, Deng Xiaoping and Yuan Longping, was named "the Top Ten Man of China in a Hundred Years", which was written into the glorious history of the Chinese nation.
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▼ Wang Jinxi's life story
1. Unyielding childhood
Wang Jinxi, 1923 10 was born in a poor peasant family in Chijinbao, Yumen City, Gansu Province. Mother He Zhanxin and father Wang Jintang. Wang Jintang had a son at the age of 40, and he was very happy to see it was a boy. According to local customs, parents put the sieve used by children and children on the scale, weighing ten Jin, so they named the child "Ten Jin Wa". The name of 10 kg baby sounds dignified, but thin. Ten Jin Wa grew up and was named Wang Jinxi according to the Wang family tree. I hope he will go to school happily and reorganize his family business after learning his skills. In the disaster-stricken old China, Wang Jinxi suffered greatly. 1929, Yumen suffered a once-in-a-century famine. In order to survive, 6-year-old Wang Jinxi led his blind father to beg along the street with crutches.
1932, warlord Ma Bufang wanted to build a wool mill, and Wang Jintang was forced to work hard. Nine-year-old Wang Jinxi put his father in an ox cart and drove the wool to Jiuquan, a hundred miles away. In order to earn money to treat his father, 10-year-old Wang Jinxi and several poor children went to Monster Mountain, where tigers and wolves haunt and the climate changes constantly, to herd cattle for the landlord. Several acres of the Wangs' land were occupied by the district chief for a long time in the name of borrowing. Wang Jinxi, 12 years old, fearless of power, went to ask for help. Although only a few zhangs of white cloth were returned, it was the victory of Wang Jinxi's struggle against evil forces. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, Wang Jinxi searched for gold and oil to escape military service. 1938 15-year-old Wang Jinxi worked as a child laborer in Laoyumen Oil Mine. Although he is young, he is doing heavy work like an adult, and he is often beaten and scolded by the foreman, but he is unwilling to be humiliated and rises up. Wang Jinxi is often punished for resisting. After the master knew it, he told him the story of camel's "concentration" and told him to pay attention to the method of struggle and cultivate "endurance". Wang Jinxi's heart was full of yearning for free life. It is this bitter experience and bad living environment that tempered his resolute, tenacious and unyielding character.
2. Serve the country sincerely
1September 25th, 949, Yumen was liberated. 1in the spring of 950, Wang Jinxi passed the exam and became the first generation of drilling workers in new China. From 1950 spring recruitment to 1953 autumn recruitment, Wang Jinxi worked as a driller in laojunmiao Drilling Group. He works hard and does all kinds of chores. He said that the party regards us as masters, and the masters can't loaf around and work passively like long-term workers. Hard drilling practice tempered his indomitable character and selfless advanced thought. 1956 On April 29th, Wang Jinxi gloriously joined China, which was a milestone in his life journey. Shortly after joining the Party, Wang Jinxi served as the captain of the North Fifth Team, and led the North Fifth Team to put forward the slogan of "setting a benchmark in Qilian Mountain for thousands of years" in the labor competition centered on "high quality and rapid drilling" organized by the Ministry of Petroleum Industry, setting a national drilling record with a monthly footage of 5,009.3 meters. On June+10, 5438, Wang Jinxi went to Karamay, Xinjiang to attend the on-site meeting held by the Ministry of Petroleum Industry. Minister Yu and Vice Minister Kang presented him with the red flag of "Drilling Satellite". North No.5 Team was named "Steel Drilling Team", and Wang Jinxi was known as "drilling pioneer".
1In September, 1959, Wang Jinxi attended the Gansu Model Workers Association and was elected as the representative of 10 National Day Ceremony and the National "Gongjiao Qunying Association". During the break, Wang Jinxi visited the "Top Ten Buildings" in Beijing. When he passed the beach, he saw an "air bag" on the bus and realized that the country was short of oil. He felt very ashamed. The strong northwest man squatted in the street near the red house in Peking University by the sea and began to cry. Since then, this "gas bag" has become the source of his ideological motivation to share his worries for the country and compete for the nation.
3. Work hard.
1February, 960, Northeast Songliao Petroleum Conference began. Wang Jinxi, pioneer of Yumen, led the 1205 drilling team to arrive at Salto Station on March 25th and got off the train. He asked whether the drilling rig had arrived, where the well was and what the drilling record was. He couldn't wait to smash an oil well with one punch and throw the hat of "poor and backward oil" into the Pacific Ocean. Faced with extreme difficulties and harsh environment, the combat leading group made a decision to learn from Chairman Mao's theory of practice and contradiction. Wang Jinxi organized 1205 team members to study the "Two Courses" seriously. Through learning, Wang Jinxi realized: "This difficulty, that difficulty, and the country's lack of oil is the biggest difficulty; This contradiction, that contradiction, national construction and other oil use are the most important contradictions. " 1205 team's drilling rig has arrived, there are no cranes and tractors, and there are not enough cars. Wang Jinxi led the whole team of workers to unload the drilling rig by means of crowbar, roller rolling and pulling rope, and transported it to the well site of Well Sa 55. It took only four days to erect a 40-meter-high derrick on the vast wasteland. After the derrick was erected, there was no water to drill wells. Wang Jinxi organized employees to break the ice to get water from nearby blisters, led everyone to pick it with washbasin ends and buckets, and carried more than 50 tons of water by manpower, which ensured that drilling started on time. Well Sa 55 was successfully drilled on April 19, with footage1200m, which set a record for drilling a medium-deep well in 5 days and 4 hours.
1April 29th, 960 1205 Wang Jinxi was injured in his right leg when the drilling crew was preparing to move to the second well, and he has been working in the well site. Because the formation pressure was too high, a blowout occurred when the second well hit 700 meters. At a critical juncture, Wang Jinxi threw away his crutches, jumped into the mud pool first, stirred the mud with his body, and finally subdued the blowout. Aunt Zhao, the landlord, saw that Wang Jinxi led the workers to work day and night, and didn't come back for dinner when the meal was ready. She sighed with emotion: "Your captain Wang is really an iron man!" After I learned about this, I repeatedly praised the aunt for her good call. At the first oilfield technology symposium, Yu called on 40,000 combat workers to "learn from the Iron Man, be an Iron Man, make contributions to the battle, and win the big oilfield with high speed and high level!"
1960 On April 29th, at the "May 1st" swearing-in meeting of 10,000 people, Wang Jinxi became the first model and a flag of the General Association. As soon as the call came out, the crowd became excited, and the war zone quickly set off an upsurge of "learning from the iron man, being an iron man, and making contributions to the battle."
On July 1960 and 1 day, the campaign headquarters held a summary meeting to celebrate the 39th anniversary of the founding of the Party and the first battle of the conference, and commended Wang Jinxi, Ma Deren, Duan Xingzhi, Xue Guobang and Zhu Hongchang. They were named the "five red flags" of the general assembly war. An iron man walks in front, and thousands of iron men follow. In the general assembly war, there was a gratifying situation that "the waves rolled before and then lifted the waves, and one flag held high all the flags"! 1960, Wang Jinxi led the 1205 drilling team to continuously achieve the monthly good results of "four drills and four concentrates" and "five drills and five concentrates". By the end of the year, a total of 9 wells were drilled1258 meters, which set six new records in succession and achieved remarkable results. In June 1960, 1, the first batch of crude oil in Daqing Oilfield was transported abroad. By the end of 1960, Daqing Oilfield had produced 970,000 tons of crude oil.
4. Be scientific and realistic
Wang Jinxi is a doer and a model of being scientific and realistic. In the field of science and technology, he overcame unexpected difficulties and worked hard to lead the workers to create outstanding achievements one after another with creative labor. 196 1 February, Wang Jinxi was appointed as the captain of the second production brigade of the drilling headquarters, responsible for managing the 12 drilling teams distributed in the wilderness. He often carries a dry food bag, rides a motorcycle or walks, goes deep into various well sites, investigates and inspects work, and helps the grassroots solve various practical problems. When he became a battalion chief, he found it difficult to work without education. He worships government officials as teachers and seizes every opportunity to learn culture. He said: "I know a word, like moving mountains." I'm going over mountains to meet Chairman Mao. "After more than two years, Iron Man has been able to read newspapers and documents, learn Mao Xuan independently, and even make a simple speech outline.
Wang Jinxi always insists on applying what he has learned in learning technical knowledge. He said, "It's fucking Marxism-Leninism. Don't do it, there is no Marxism-Leninism! " He led the workers to proceed from the actual needs and constantly carry out technological innovation. In order to improve the drilling speed, he and the workers reformed the traveling block. In order to drill a high-pressure blowout well, he led the workers to study and improve the mud pump. In order to improve the drilling quality, he and scientific and technical personnel developed a "filling drilling method" to control the well deviation. He also explored a set of superb "drilling skills" in his years of drilling work, which can judge the wear of the drill bit according to the downhole sound. He treats his work seriously and carefully, and often emphasizes to the workers: "To do a job, you should be responsible for the oilfield for life and stand the test of future generations." In the spring of 196 1, in order to pursue speed, some drilling teams showed signs of ignoring quality, and even the 1205 team led by Iron Man also deviated a well. In order to reverse this situation, on April 19, the oilfield held a meeting of thousands of people to seriously criticize the drilling quality. This day is called "unforgettable April 19". Afterwards, Wang Jinxi, who has served as the battalion chief, took the lead in backing the cement and filled the well with inclination exceeding the specified value. He said: "We want future generations to know that we have not only filled a well, but also filled in low standards, old problems and bad styles."
5. No regrets.
Iron man Wang Jinxi has grown from an ordinary worker to a leading cadre, but he is not proud of his achievements. He has always maintained a modest and prudent style, caring for workers and their families, but strict with himself and his family. He is willing to be an "old ox" of the party and the people all his life. He said: "I have spared cows since I was a child and I know their temper. Cows contribute the most and enjoy the least. I will honestly be an old ox of the party and the people for a lifetime. "
/kloc-0 was elected as the representative of the third national people's congress at the end of 1964, attended the meeting and made a speech on "building oil fields with revolutionary spirit" on behalf of employees, which was warmly welcomed by the delegates. After coming back from Beijing, he still maintained the habit of modesty and prudence, saying that I am an ordinary worker with no skills, but I have dug several wells for the country. All the achievements and honors belong to the party and the people, and I can only record the differences in my notebook. While taking part in labor, he listened to the opinions of the masses, solved the practical problems of workers and became everyone's bosom friends. Seeing that the work clothes were not warm and the workers were frozen, he went to the sewing factory and suggested that the waist of cotton trousers should be raised and thickened to make leather vests and knee pads for the workers. When drilling production and life, especially housing and food, are facing difficulties, he uses his spare time to lead workers and their families to reclaim land, burn bricks and cut reeds, and build "dry-built" houses, so that workers and their families can "fight after eating their stomachs" and "have a nest when they come back". The brigade headquarters is far away from the town, so it is inconvenient for workers and their families to buy food, send letters and see a doctor. He also led the workers' families to try their best to set up shops, grain shops, post offices, tofu shops and health clinics, and built a living base with relatively complete facilities. The driller's children have nowhere to go to school and play in the wasteland all day. He led people to set up tents near the travel agency and built the first primary school at the brigade level-tent primary school. Later, people named this primary school "Iron Man Primary School" in memory of Wang Jinxi. During his visit to Albania, he still thought about the difficulties of drilling workers. He bought two "hot cakes" with subsidized foreign exchange and took them back to boil water for workers to boil Chinese medicine. The driller Chen Guoan is ill and can't be cured in Daqing. He took advantage of the meeting to send him to the provincial hospital for treatment. After the production backbone Zhang died at work, he and the staff of 1205 team often sent money and food stamps to his old mother to support her until she was old.
Tie Wang Man is very strict with himself and his family. The Tieren family is a big family, 10 people, and all the siblings and children have to go to school. In order to maintain the livelihood of the whole family, Wang Jinxi asked her old mother to take care of the accounts and live carefully. The War Working Committee and Party organizations at all levels try their best to give subsidies to employees in difficulty. In the case of Rainbow Jinxi, you can enjoy 30 yuan's "long-term subsidy" every month, but Wang Jinxi never spends it himself. He gave all his money to the employees in trouble. The brigade sent someone to send pork and flour to his family, but he refused. The workers wanted to replace the reed grass used in his kang shop with mats, but his old mother wouldn't let them. Iron man suffered from severe arthritis, and his superiors gave him a Willis jeep to take care of him. Wang Jinxi seldom sat by himself, so he used it to feed the drilling crew, deliver food and vegetables, and pull workers to see a doctor, and became a bus completely. But the old mother was ill, and the iron man's eldest son pushed him to the health center on a bicycle. Most of the family members who came to the oilfield at the same time as his lover became regular employees, but his lover has always been a family member, burning boilers in the team to feed pigs. He is willing to be the "old ox" of the party and the people, and has established an image of a clean and selfless public servant.
as best as one can
1in April, 965, Wang Jinxi was appointed as the deputy commander of the drilling headquarters. 1965 in July, Wang Jinxi was invited to speak at the second political work conference of the Ministry of Petroleum Industry. In his speech, he first put forward the goal of "making our country and province have oil fields and pipelines connected into a network, so that each person in the country has an average of half a ton of oil every year". After Daqing Oilfield was put into production, the production was seriously disturbed and destroyed. 1966 65438+February 3 1, Wang Jinxi resolutely went to Beijing to report the grim situation of Daqing oilfield production to Zhou. After returning to Daqing, he traveled all over the oil field, carried out the spirit of the instructions, and shouted loudly that "Daqing production can't stop for a day." Some people brutally persecuted Luo Zhi for his crimes. He said, I want to admit that Daqing red flag is black, which is wishful thinking, I don't admit it! Under Zhou's plan, after Angang, Daqing imposed martial law. Zhou instructed the military to send Wang Jinxi to the grass-roots company for protection.
1968 in may, Daqing revolutionary Committee was established, and Wang Jinxi was elected as the deputy director of Daqing revolutionary Committee. 1969 February, Daqing party core group was established, with Wang Jinxi as deputy head. 1969 in April, the ninth party congress was held in Beijing. Wang Jinxi attended the meeting as a representative of Daqing, was elected as a member of the Central Committee, and was received by Chairman Mao. During the period of Daqing Oilfield, the formation pressure decreased, the crude oil output decreased, and the water content of crude oil increased. Wang Jinxi was extremely anxious. If the oilfield demands are not supported, report to the Ministry of Fuel Chemical Industry and the State Council. Zhou instructed in the Report on the Current Situation of Daqing Oilfield that "Daqing should' restore the basic skills of proceeding from two theories'". The passive situation of oilfield production has been gradually reversed. In order to recover the materials and equipment scattered on the grassland,1In July, 969, Wang Jinxi convened more than 30 people to set up a waste material recovery team to lead workers to recover the lost waste materials for the country. Formed the "recycling team spirit" that is still praised by us today.
1970 Before the Spring Festival, entrusted by Zhou, Wang Jinxi went to Jianghan Oilfield to express his condolences and did a lot of work to liberate cadres and stabilize the ranks. On April 5th, 1970, the national petroleum work conference was held in Yumen. Wang Jinxi attended the meeting as a special representative. At the meeting, he shouted loudly to restore the glorious tradition and confidently put forward a series of grand goals, such as "Daqing's output should reach 40 million tons and the national oil output should reach 1 100 million tons", which aroused strong repercussions from the participants. During the Yumen meeting, Wang Jinxi had a stomach attack. Later, it was diagnosed as advanced gastric cancer by 30 1 Hospital of the People's Liberation Army. The sick iron man is still thinking about oilfield production and construction and employees' families. Knowing that the oil field production was unstable, he thought it was because the main cadres could not be liberated. Please ask Fang Tingzhen, the security guard, to write to the Daqing authorities and ask them to liberate Song quickly. Hearing that there were bedbugs in his home base, he asked someone to buy dichlorvos and let the people who came to visit him take it back to Daqing.
19701kloc-0/,Wang Jinxi attended the National Day ceremony and reviewed the military parade as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Just after the National Day, Iron Man's condition deteriorated sharply. Before he died, he took out a small paper bag with trembling hands and gave it to a leading comrade waiting in front of the bed. Open the paper bag, which contains the subsidy and a statement from the organization since he was hospitalized. Every note is written clearly and quietly. Wang Jinxi said, "Please spend this money where it is most needed. It's not difficult for me. " Everyone present was moved by it and shed tears of emotion. Before he died, his younger brother Wang Jinbang was waiting by the bed. Wang Jinxi gave him the 300 yuan in his hand, holding back the pain. He said intermittently, "It depends, I may not see my mother. My mother has worked hard all her life, so you should do more filial piety for me. "
1970165438+1October 15 At 23: 42, Comrade Wang Jinxi died at the age of 47 due to ineffective treatment. On June 8, 65438, a farewell ceremony was held in Babaoshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in Beijing. The Party and the country * * * Li Xiannian and other leaders of the Central Organization Department, the Ministry of Petroleum Industry and Heilongjiang Province, cadres and the masses of anniversary oil fields and Yumen oil fields came to bid farewell to the iron man. Wang Jinxi's ashes are placed in Babaoshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery. The news media have reported the death of Jin Xi, a bloody Wang Man, and his heroic deeds. 1972 65438+1On October 27th, People's Daily published a long newsletter "The Pioneer Warrior of the Working Class in China-Iron Blood Wang Man Jinxi" in a prominent position, which spoke highly of Wang Jinxi's great life. Daqing Oilfield made a "decision to learn from TieWang Man". Learning the iron man spirit and inheriting the iron man's legacy, Daqing people are determined to carry out his unfinished business to the end!
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▼ Wang Jinxi's Iron Man Spirit
The iron man spirit is rich in connotation, mainly including the patriotic spirit of "sharing worries for the country and winning glory for the nation"; "I would rather live less than 20 years than try my best to win a big oil field"; The spirit of hard struggle of "going if conditions permit, and creating conditions if conditions are not"; The scientific and realistic spirit of "doing work must stand the test of future generations" and "practicing hard work and true skills for the revolution"; "I am willing to be an old ox for the party and the people for life", and I love my job and dedication.
The iron man spirit has immortal value and eternal vitality in the past, present and future. Sociologist Ai Jun believes that although the essence of "Iron Man" is a representative of an advanced figure, he embodies a spirit, that is, the "Iron Man Spirit" we recite. He believes that the "iron man spirit" is a banner that reflects the simple feelings of the working class. "Iron Man Spirit" is a kind of strength, which shows an indomitable entrepreneurial courage. "Iron Man Spirit" is a symbol, which embodies the national spirit of a nation that is not afraid of difficulties.
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▼ The concrete expression of the iron man spirit
1) Yumen spirit, Daqing spirit;
2) the patriotic spirit of winning glory for our country and our nation;
3) The spirit of hard work and self-reliance;
4) Emphasis on science and the spirit of seeking truth from facts;
5) Take care of the overall situation and share the worries for the country;
6) Iron Man Spirit: an inexhaustible motive force to promote enterprise development.
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