The weather comes late after the new rain in the empty mountain. The autumn moon shines on the clear spring among the pines. Who is the author of this poem? How old is it? What is the meaning of the last two lines of the poem?

Mountain Dwelling in Autumn by Wang Wei of Tang Dynasty

After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather is late and autumn comes.

The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear springs flow up the rocks.

The noise of bamboo returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves down from the fishing boat.

The spring fragrance rests at will, and the king and grandson can stay.

1. Dusk: Sunset, evening.

2. Casual: let it be.

3. Huannu: a girl who washes clothes. Huan: wash.

4 Chunfangxie: the spring flowers have withered. Xie: wither, wither .

5. Wangsun: originally refers to the children of nobles, but later also refers to people who live in seclusion. Here it refers to the poet himself.

Translation

It rained just now In the past, it was particularly clear in the deep mountains, and the weather was particularly cool in the autumn evening. The bright moonlight cast mottled shadows through the pine forest, and the clear spring water flowed on the rocks.

There was a sound coming from the bamboo forest. The laundry girl is talking and laughing, the lotus pods are moving slightly, and the fishing boat is launching the net. Let the fragrance of spring disappear at any time, and wanderers can linger in the autumn colors.

Appreciation

< p> This poem describes the charming scenery of autumn mountains and dusk after rain as well as the intoxicating state of mind seen in the mountain home. It was probably written when the poet lived in seclusion in Zhongnan or Wangchuan villa. The realm of the poem is clear, transparent, exquisite and translucent, just like a stream of autumn water, in which It is permeated with a rich flavor of life. The poem embodies the poet's noble feelings and persistent pursuit of ideal life in the poetic and picturesque atmosphere.

The first couplet focuses on the whole, outlines it in large strokes, explains the season, points out the status, and gives people With the immersive and refreshing feeling, "empty mountain", "new rain" and "late autumn" are just a few words that can easily trigger people's imagination, the tranquility of the mountain living environment, the tranquility after the new rain. Fresh, the coolness of the autumn weather, the tranquility of the day and night, there is a quiet, bright and clean atmosphere permeating the words. "Empty Mountain" is Wang Wei's usual word, which is thought-provoking. There is no deserted or empty meaning here, nor is it Zen. The so-called emptiness and nothingness, combined with the whole poem, "empty mountain" contains the following four meanings: One refers to the lush forests and green shade in the mountain, which obscure the traces of people's activities, just as Wang Wei's "Lu Chai" said, "The empty mountain is invisible. "People, I can only hear people's voices"; the second refers to the fact that this place is far away from the hustle and bustle of the world and is inaccessible. "Who knows that there is anyone in the gorge, and you can see the empty cloud mountains in the distance" ("Peach Blossom Spring"), it is like a paradise, isolated from the world, and like The cave heaven and blessed land are joyful and pleasant; the third refers to the first rain in the mountains, all things are new, silver radiance shines, and the heaven and earth are shining. What appears in front of the poet is a bright, clean, and brilliant picture; the fourth refers to the sky but not Empty, quiet but not silent, infinite vitality, and full of interest, because there are songs and laughter in the mountains, fishing boats sing at night, the bright moon shines brightly, and clear springs gurgling. It can be seen that what the empty mountains bring to people after the rain is not loneliness, loneliness, silence, or death. , but full of vitality and fun.