Mining safety management knowledge|Safety knowledge about mines

Mining safety management knowledge

Section 1 Basic safety knowledge

1. The "Safety Production Law" was promulgated by the Ninth Congress of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China. The 28th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress

passed on June 29, 2002, and will come into effect on November 1, 2002.

2. The policy of production safety: safety first, prevention first, comprehensive management first.

3. "Safety Production Year": 2009 was designated as the "Safety Production Rate" nationwide /p>

Full production responsibility implementation year.

5. "Year of the Cornerstone Project for Safe Production": The Yantai Municipal Government proposed 2009 as the 'Year of the Cornerstone Project for Safe Production'

6. "Year of the Cornerstone Project for Safe Production" "Production Month": June of each year is designated as my country's "Safety Production Month".

2009 is the eighth "Safety Production Month" theme: 'Care for life, safe development'

7. The content of the three no harms is: I will not harm myself, I will not harm others, and I will not be harmed by others.

8. The "three violations" refer to " The abbreviation of "violating child command, violating rules and regulations, violating labor discipline"

9. The principle of "Five Simultaneities and Three Simultaneities":

That is, leaders or managers at all levels of the enterprise are planning, arranging inspections, summarizing, and evaluating students

At the same time of production, it is necessary to plan, arrange, inspect, summarize and evaluate what Ansheng calls "three times at the same time", which means that the occupational safety and health facilities in new construction, expansion and reconstruction projects must

It is planned, constructed and put into production and use at the same time as the main project.

10. "Five elements" to ensure safe production: safety culture, safety, rule of law, safety

Responsibility, safety technology, safety no one

11. Four understandings "Three Meetings": Understand the process flow, equipment structure, equipment principle,

Understand the equipment performance; be able to operate, maintain and troubleshoot

12. Contents of safety inspection: It mainly includes checking leadership, checking ideas, checking systems,

checking management, and checking hidden dangers.

13. Comprehensive safety management is: safety management of the whole process and safety of all employees. /p>

Manage the safety management of all work

14. The principle of "four no-misses" after an accident is: (1) Uncover the cause of the accident

Because they will not be let off; (2) Those responsible for the accident and the masses will not be let go without education; (3)

They will not be let off because no preventive measures have been formulated; (4) Those responsible will not be punished. Let it go.

15. The six strict requirements for operators are: strict implementation of shift handovers; strict inspections and strict control of process indicators; strict implementation of operating laws; strict compliance with labor

Discipline; Strictly implement safety regulations

16. The fire alarm, police, emergency, and traffic accident alarm telephone numbers are: 119. 110, 120, 122i

17. Our country’s fire protection policy is: prevention first, combined with prevention and firefighting

18. Safety refers to the absence of material danger and mental panic. In a free state

19. Hidden hazards are dangerous conditions of things that can lead to accidents, unsafe behaviors of people, and no management defects. Defects in the safety and quality of adult machine environment systems.

20. The main responsibilities of enterprise employees are: consciously abide by safety production rules and regulations,

do not violate regulations and stop others from violating regulations at any time, Actively participate in safety production

activities, take the initiative to provide suggestions for improving safety work, and care for and correctly use equipment,

tools and personal protective equipment.

Section 2. Post safety management

Strengthen post safety management, do a good job in post safety education, and establish and improve post safety management

Systems and good team safety activities are the key to ensuring that there are no hidden dangers in the post and achieving safe production

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Important Guarantee.

1. Instructions for entering the well

(1) Anyone who enters the well must abide by the eight well registration system and must register before entering the well

(2) Those who have drunk alcohol, are mentally disturbed, have blurred vision, hearing loss, or have other physical defects

Those who do not immediately go down the well are not allowed to go down the well.

(4) Persons going down the mine should walk on the sidewalk and pay attention to passing vehicles. If they encounter an electric locomotive, they must choose a suitable place to stop. They must hold the electric locomotive after it has passed before continuing to move. They are not allowed to use

tools and The material is placed on the track.

(5) Personnel are not allowed to ride in non-passenger vehicles.

(6) It is necessary to protect various safety production facilities, devices, safety signs and measurement signs.

It is strictly prohibited to use equipment that is not for your own use without authorization. Persons without a license are not allowed to operate.

Special operations

(7) No one is allowed to shoot or operate underground. No one is allowed to enter remote areas and dangerous areas.

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(8) The blasting time, location, and warning range should be known accordingly for the eight-well operation, and the dangerous area must be evacuated before blasting

(9) Safety techniques should be followed. Comply with operating procedures and various post safety management regulations

Supervision and guidance, and do not operate in violation of regulations

Do not take risks, and report accidents or near misses immediately

( 10) If you encounter a sudden power outage, you should stop working immediately and go to a safe place.

(11) Ask questions first before working, and check at any time during work to find out.

< p> If the roof or side is loose or falls off, you should immediately avoid or stand in a safe place to clean up.

When there are signs of serious danger to personal safety at the work site, you must evacuate quickly

Risk areas should be reported and dealt with in a timely manner and warnings and lighting signs should be set up

(12) Once the direction is found, don’t be nervous. The main thing is to find the Feng Shui pipe according to it.

Feng Shui pipes can be found at D.

(+3) Strict labor discipline, no making fires for heating underground. Noisy, noisy, sleeping and running around underground are strictly prohibited. Smoking and defecating underground are not allowed

2. Job safety responsibilities

(-) Comply with production safety laws, regulations and standards, and ensure safe production. Rules and regulations,

labor discipline and other rules and regulations

shall not leave the post without authorization

(2) Safety technical operating procedures shall be conscientiously implemented. Refuse to perform illegal operations

Anyone who discovers illegal operations and risks doing it again must stop it immediately;

If you find hidden dangers in accidents, you can deal with those you can't handle. Immediately

report to the team leader or relevant leaders, and if any hidden dangers may endanger your own safety,

you can stop working immediately

(3) Be dedicated to your job. Familiar with the production process, the basic structure, basic principles and basic performance of mechanical equipment, the basic operating procedures, and the ability to use and maintain mechanical equipment

and be able to deal with common faults.

(4) Mechanical equipment should be chartered or operated by dedicated personnel. Except for special circumstances,

may not be operated by arbitrary replacements. Special operating personnel must hold certificates to work.

< p> (5) Carefully inspect the equipment, tools and working locations managed and used.

Any problems should be solved promptly and reported to the relevant leaders. During equipment inspection, clear maintenance signs should be set up

.

(6) Do a good job in the maintenance of mechanical equipment, keep the machinery and equipment clean and in good condition, and report faults and hidden dangers in a timely manner.

(7) Strictly implement the handover system, perform handover procedures, fill in various records

and carry out handover at the post.

(8) Unite and help each other, participate in accident rescue and disaster relief, and actively rescue the sick and wounded.

(9) Working while sick is not allowed.

(+) Care for and care for new workers and guide them in safe production.

3. Shift handover system

The handover personnel should prepare for the shift half an hour in advance, and the shift personnel should arrive at the handover site 15 minutes before

Easy to take over

Shift preparation and replacement staff fail to arrive on time, and the replacement staff cannot leave their posts.

General shift responsibilities should be:

1. Clearly explain the production and safety conditions of the position; 2. Clearly explain the existing problems

; 3. Explain clearly other matters that should be explained; 4. Fill in the shift handover record.

Implement the "five no-handovers" during shift handover

l Do not hand over the production and equipment operation status clearly; 2. Tools are not neatly placed,

quantity 3. Failure to submit if the mechanical equipment is poorly lubricated; 4. Failure to submit the accident hazards or equipment failures that can be eliminated

on duty; 5. Incomplete records and filling in

It is inevitable to be unclear

Section 3 Rights and Obligations of Safety Production

1. Rights of Employees in Safety Production

Main Provisions of the "Safety Production Law" It provides the most important and basic rights regarding production safety and personal safety that all types of employees must enjoy. These basic rights in production safety can be summarized into eight items:

(1) The right to be informed; (2) The right to make suggestions; (3) The right to comment, report and accuse;

(q) The right to refuse; (5) The right to emergency escape;

(6) The right to labor protection; (7) The right to receive education; (8) Work-related injury insurance

and the right to compensation for casualties

2. Employees. Obligations in terms of production safety

(1) Abide by rules and disciplines and obey management; (2) Wear and use labor protection equipment correctly

; (3) Receive training and master production safety skills Z ( 4) Hidden dangers of carbon accidents

Report in time

Section 4 Safety Colors and Safety Signs

1. Safety Color:

Safety Color It is used to express safety information such as prohibitions, warnings, and instruction prompts.

The function of color is to enable people to quickly discover and distinguish safety signs, and to remind people to pay attention to safety.

my country's safety color standards, which take the lead in preventing charcoal production, stipulate that red, yellow, blue, and green are the four safe colors. Their meanings and uses are:

1. The meaning of red is prohibition and stop. , used for prohibition signs. It also means stop

Emergency stop handles or buttons on machines, vehicles and parts that people are prohibited from touching

are usually in red, and also means stop. Line of defense

2. Blue: meaning instructions, rules and instructions that must be followed Lin Zhi: such as

personal protective equipment must be worn, and guidance for vehicles and pedestrians on the road.

Instructions.

3. Yellow: means warning and attention, such as dangerous machinery, warning lines,

Safety helmet hair on the center line of the traffic lane

4. Green: It means a reminder, indicating a safe state or passability, safety passages, pedestrian and vehicle traffic signs, fire equipment and other safety signs in the space

The positions of all protective equipment are indicated in green

2. Contrasting colors

Contrasting colors can make safety colors more eye-catching, red and white, yellow and black

Intervals Stripes are two of the more eye-catching symbols.

1. Red and white spaced stripes: Indicates that crossing is prohibited, such as traffic and roads

The protective railings on the road use red and white spaced stripes

2. Yellow Stripes with black intervals: indicate warning and danger, protective railings inside processing and mining enterprises, slides of crane lifting structures

wheel frames, protection on railway and road intersections D The railings are all made of yellow strips

First

3. Mine safety signs

The purpose of using safety signs is to remind people to pay attention to the prevention of unsafe conditions

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In the event of an accident, safety signs themselves cannot eliminate any danger or replace safety

Operating procedures, protective measures, and mine safety signs are divided into five categories: Prohibited sign warning

Notice sign refers to a sign, street sign, name plate, reminder sign, guidance sign.

Prohibition sign: The meaning is to prohibit or stop a certain behavior of people.

Warning signs: The meaning is to warn people of possible dangers.

Point to a sign: The meaning is to instruct people that they must abide by certain regulations

Prompt sign: The meaning is to tell people the direction and location of the target.

Guidance signs: The meaning is to improve people's awareness of production safety and labor hygiene