Wangshi genealogy

Wang Xing is the most popular surname in China today, with a population of nearly 1 100 million, accounting for 7.4% of the Han population in China, with numerous origins and ethnic groups.

There are five main sources:

1, from Ji surname, divided into three branches. A descendant of the fifteenth son Bi. According to the Genealogy and the Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers in the New Tang Dynasty, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Bi Wan, the great grandson of Bi, went to Jin from Bi State as Stuart, was enfeoffed in Wei, spread to, divided Jin State with Zhao and North Korea, and was destroyed by Qin in 225 BC, and later people were scattered. Since he is the king, he is the surname. The second letter belongs to Prince Jin. According to the "New Tang Book Prime Minister Pedigree Table", Prince Jin was abolished because of direct admonition, and his son was Stuart. Later, his descendants moved from Luoyang to Taiyuan and Langxie. At that time, it was called the Wangs because they thought they were surnames. The third is Zhou Pingwang's great-grandson. Zhou Pingwang ruled for more than 50 years. After his death, Tai Chi succeeded to the throne, but was soon overthrown and had to go to the State of Jin. His descendants also changed their surname to Wang Xing, because they are royalty, and they are the royal family in Shanxi.

2. From the surname, Qi is and his descendants. In 404 BC, Tian He abolished Qi as the monarch and changed it to Tian Qi. After that, the State of Qi was destroyed by the State of Qin. After that, Wang Qi, the last emperor of the State of Qi, gave birth to three sons: Yi, Huan and Qi. Different children are safe. Xiang Yu was made king of northern Hebei during his anti-Qin campaign. After the demise of Xiang Yu, Tianan lost the throne. In order to commemorate this glorious moment, his descendants changed their surname to Wang, that is, the king of Henan.

3, from the surname of the son, after the Prince of Yin Shang. According to the Genealogy, the Prince Bi Gan (Uncle Zhou Wang) in the Yin and Shang Dynasties was cut off and died because of repeatedly admonishing Zhou Wang. After Bi Gan was killed, he was buried in the area at that time (now Weihui North, Henan Province). Later generations guarded his tomb and renamed it Wang as a memorial.

4. Others changed their surnames or gave them. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang established a new dynasty. In the second year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (10), he wrote: "Thirty-two people, including Ming Degong and Liu Jia, all knew the destiny, or made a long speech, or arrested and accused the rebels, which contributed greatly. Don't worry about the ancestors of Liu 32 people, give them the surname Wang. " In the Five Dynasties, Liu Qufei, a native of Youzhou, followed Liu Shouqi to March Sima for Heyang, and Li attacked Heluo. Liu Qufei defected to Gao Jixing after the establishment of the later Tang Dynasty, and Gao Jixing expressed his surrender. Liu Qufei changed his name to Wang in order to protect himself. During the Northern Dynasties, the conference semifinals in the western regions moved to Xinfeng (now northeast of Lintong, Shaanxi Province) and soon perished. His wife took her son and married RoyceWong in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. She took her son Wang, who proclaimed himself emperor at the end of Sui Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, Tingzhou Prefecture (now Changting, Fujian) experienced Wang Deren, surnamed Xie. "My father is a secret because his surname is Wang." Wang Yi, the capital of the Ming Dynasty, was originally named Yang, and Wang Dachong, the judge of Dali, was originally named Sun. Both of them changed their surnames to Wang.

5. Ethnic minorities changed their surnames to Wang. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, and ordered all Xianbei people who moved to Luoyang to change their native place to Luoyang, Henan, and their surnames to Han and Wang. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Tong Erjiao and Tong Ergan brothers of the Qiang people changed their surnames to Wang during the great cause. From the Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was not uncommon for Koguryo people in Yingzhou area to change their surnames to Wang. For example, Volume 20 of Zhou Shu, Biography of Wang Meng, records: "Wang Meng, the son of Wang Meng, is also the brother of Empress Mingde. Its first music ronin. " The Book of Old Tang Dynasty (volume 1 10) and Biography of Wang Sili record that "Wang Sili was born in Yingzhou City near Koguryo". According to 160 volume of Biography of Wang Mao, Huo Guogong and Wang Maozhong were originally from Koguryo. In the first year of General Chapter of Tang Gaozong (668), Anton Khufu was founded. Among the Uighurs under his jurisdiction, Abu Sayyaf is one of the most popular Uighurs. In the second year (76 1), Anton was cancelled, and a Abs man named was placed under Li's account and was appointed as the adopted son by the general. Xiongnu is an ancient northern minority in China. After entering the Central Plains, many people changed their surnames to Wang Xing in their contacts with the Han nationality. The Khitans established the Liao State, and many members of the Yeleshi royal family changed their surnames to Wang. In addition, many ethnic minorities, such as Jurchen, Mongolia and Manchu, have changed their surnames to Wang in the process of long-term contact with the Han nationality.

Among them, Cai in Shaoyang, Hunan Province originated from Sanhuaitang (Taiyuan Wang, Langya Wang Tribe), and was transmitted to Wang Zuqing, the 11th ancestor of Mingyuan Gong, through Wang You-Xu-Zhi-Mingyuan-Chongbo. He moved to Wugang, Hunan Province in the fourth year of Hongwu in Daming (137 1), and now belongs to Hunan. Since the Qing Dynasty, it has been revised five times, of which 1936- 1938 was revised four times and 1993- 1996 was revised five times.

The order of the older generation: the ancestors were Er Ru, Zong Wanting and the Four Dynasties, Changchun, Zhongfu, BBK, Huaixianze, and poetry, calligraphy and painting taught Xiangxian.

The ranking of the new generation (at the time of the fourth revision of Twelve Five-character Poems written by General Wang Longzhong of Wugang, Hunan Province): being honest and honest, inheriting family instruction, showing kindness, rejecting Jin Hongye, showing the literary works of the Han Dynasty, governing, learning and being excellent, being an official, being diligent in self-cultivation, making Fu Lu two glorious, making Gui Bi Lian Hui Yuan, making poetry books long and making Qiu.

Note: Wang Longzhong

Wang Longzhong, 1874 was born in Shichuan Village, Shixiajiang Town, Wugang County, Hunan Province on March 28th. My father, Shizi, used to be the magistrate of the Fifth Five-Year Plan in the Qing Dynasty. He is highly respected and won the respect of the masses.

Wang Longzhong studied in Wugang County and then entered Baoding Military Academy to study martial arts. 1904 studied in Japan, entered the Army NCO School, and Cheng Qian was a classmate of the Japanese NCO School. After returning to China, Wang Longzhong was appointed as the 49-target staff officer and coach officer, and trained strictly. 19 1 1 In September, 2008, because Huang Luanming was sent to Beijing to participate in the exercise, Wang Longzhong took the coach as his agent. 10 year10.22, Wang Longzhong led the 49th bid to open the gate of Xiaowu, conquered the governor's yamen, and the revolutionaries made Dafeng the governor. On the 25th, Jiao Dafeng decided to send troops to help Hubei. Wang Longzhong heard that the management of the reconnaissance battalion was willing to ask to go to the front line in Wuhan to kill the enemy. Wang Longzhong concentrated his forces and asked: "Governor Jiao decided to send troops to help Hubei, and he was willing to go. What should we do? " The officers and men said: "The aid to Hubei should be given to the new army." "We can't be forty-nine points behind." Wang Longzhong is busy volunteering in the viceroy's office. Jiao Dafeng and Chen appreciated it very much and decided to bid for the first batch of aid projects in Hubei for the 49th time. On the 27th, Jiao Dafeng ordered the promotion of Wang Longzhong as the president of the First Association of Hunan Aid Hubei Independence. On 28th, Wang Longzhong led the troops north, and Tan Renfeng and Jiao Dafeng went to Xiangjiang River to bid farewell. The king said, "Destroy this eclipse, and it will be the drink of Huanglong with the kings; Establish the Republic of China so that all ethnic groups can see the light of the red sun. " On the 30th, he arrived in Yueyang, where he joined the 49th bid 1 and 3rd Battalion (3rd Battalion is behind the former team). Wang Longzhong appointed Qingheng as the standard, 1 Battalion Commander Mei Zhuomin asked for sick leave, Wang Longzhong appointed Liang as the supervisor, and Lv Diping as the 3rd Battalion Commander. 165438+ 10. On 2 October, Song Xiquan, an Hubei army guarding Hanyang Arsenal, defected to Hunan and was disarmed by Wang Longzhong in Yueyang.

On the 6th, Wang Longzhong led the First Infantry Regiment of Xiang Army to Wuchang. Crossing the river to Hanyang on the 9th, stationed at Shilipu, Guodishan, Qinduankou and Sanjiankou in Heishan, and served as the Hanshui Alert. Wang Zhenyu, the battalion commander of the 2nd Battalion, rode to the standard department after supper and was thrown to the ground by a horse. Wang asked Wang Longzhong for leave on the pretext of falling, and Wang Longzhong left the team officer to raise the leader. On June 5438+02, the second batch of Tibetan aid troops from Hubei Province arrived in Hanyang. 15 night, Huang Xing ordered the recovery of Hankou. 16 night, Wang Longzhong led the troops to cross the river to Hankou. The enemy machine guns fired in unison, and the officers and men fell to the ground. As soon as the enemy's machine guns stopped, they jumped on them and could not hold each other. In the early morning 1 1, the volunteer code department retreated from the embankment of Aibo College. Wang Longzhong led his troops to hold their ground until they withdrew to Hanyang before dusk. More than 200 people were killed or injured in the 49th bid. Since then, Wang Longzhong led the troops to fight with the enemy continuously, and his men suffered heavy losses. On the 23rd, Wang Longzhong withdrew his troops from Hanyang and retreated to the Hubei-Hunan Academy in Wuchang on the grounds of excessive fatigue. On the 25th, Wang Longzhong led his troops out of the battlefield under the pretext of poor aid from Wuchang militia. Li sent people to advise to focus on the overall situation and return to the front. Wang Longzhong refused, and Li personally persuaded him. Wang Longzhong refused and led the troops back to Hunan the next day. Li is very angry. He called Tan, the governor of Hunan Province, severely reprimanded Wang for running away from the battle and demanded a clear and fair punishment.

165438+ At the end of October, when Wang Longzhong led his troops back to Changsha, the whole army demanded that Tan, the governor of Hunan Province, be overthrown and Wang be elected as the governor. Huang Yunming, the old standard system, reprimanded: "You have been lenient after your defeat. You are shameless and arrogant? " Tan gave a banquet to show his willingness to make the satrap king. Wang Longzhong said, "I am a clown and willing to obey Governor Tan." Tan immediately appointed Wang Longzhong as the commander of the Fourth Division of the Xiang Army, with seven or eight brigades under his jurisdiction, with Qingheng and Chen Qiang as brigade commanders, and Zhu Guangdou, Lv Diping, Hu Wei as the heads of the 13th, 14th, 15th and 16th regiments.

19 12 1 October, the provisional government of the Republic of China was established. Sun Yat-sen awarded honours to meritorious personnel in the Revolution of 1911, and awarded the rank of Lieutenant General Wang Longzhong, the second-class first-class Hu Wen Medal and the commemorative certificate of the founding of the Republic of China. Soon, the soldiers of the Fourth Division raped and robbed houses, but the battalion commander refused to accept it and rushed to the Governor's Mansion, arresting the first person who arrived. The inspector general was often executed, but hundreds of people from the fourth division were unexpectedly robbed, and beatings often treated serious injuries. In March of the same year, Dahan People's Daily published an article to Xiang, please drive Wang Longzhong away from the public, which angered Wang Longzhong. Wang Longzhong led the troops to destroy the newspaper and round up reporters, so the newspaper had to close down. At this time, Yang Zhoucheng of Guizhou stayed in Xiangxi, and Governor Liu of Guizhou thought that Yang was a bandit and was not allowed to enter Guizhou. After mediation, Tan reported to Beiyang government to appoint him as a special envoy and lead the troops back to Guizhou, but Guizhou still refused to allow him to enter the customs. Tan appointed Wang Longzhong as the prefect of Baojing, stationed in Chenzhou, Yuanzhou and Jingxian. Yang Gaocheng led the troops back to Guizhou, defeated and retreated to Xiangxi, and Wang dismissed the beaten army.

In May of the same year, Huang Xing disarmed more than 100,000 people in Nanjing, and Tan followed suit, asking Cheng Qian to be the most powerful teacher of the Fourth Division of Xiang Army, Wang Longzhong. Wang Longzhong deeply understands the righteousness and wholeheartedly agrees to lay off employees. In September of that year, Tan formally formed a dismissal committee, and all the officers and men of the divisions of the Xiang Army were abolished, and all the officers and men were given retirement benefits according to their seniority and revolutionary achievements. On September 28th, Wang Longzhong was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General by the Beijing government of the Republic of China. 19 13, Wang Longzhong went to Beijing to take up his post, was awarded the rank of general, and served as a senior adviser to the presidential palace and an envoy to the northwest governor. 19 14, Wang Longzhong was sent abroad to inspect the military affairs of eight countries, including Russia, Germany and France. 19 15 returned to Sichuan as the ambassador of the comfort station. 19 15 12, Bao Guojun, Zhao Hengti welcomes Wang Longzhong back to Changsha from Beijing. Wang refused to let him go out of the mountain and lived alone in the Wugang Friendship Hall in Xinghanmen, Changsha, only in the name of a senior adviser to the provincial government.

1920, Wang Longzhong was appointed as the special envoy of Xuanwei, Guizhou. 1922, Wang Longzhong went to Guangdong to see Sun Yat-sen and was awarded the Senate by the Ministry of Military and Political Affairs. 1On April 25th, 926, Ye was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the joint forces of Hunan thieves. On May 8, Ye entered Changsha, appointed Wang Longzhong as the special envoy of Zhaofu in southern Hunan, and prepared to incorporate Tang Shengzhi's army. However, Ye's Ministry was soon defeated by Tang Shengzhi, and debt collection was out of the question. 1930, Chiang Kai-shek sent He Yaozu to invite Wang Longzhong to work in Nanjing, but Wang Wanyan declined. 1938 In August, Wang Longzhong died at the age of 64.