Centennial Watch of Gu Song —— Visit Shenyang Dongling Park —— Fuling.
Looking up, this century-old ancient pine forest is towering, very spectacular, and it is really a tomb. This is my first impression of Shenyang Dongling Park.
Fuling Tomb in Dongling Park, Shenyang is the home of Ye Henala, the biological mother of Nurhachi and Huang Taiji. Mongolia, as the founder of the Qing Empire, the owner of this tomb has been dead for over 300 years. In view of the national strength in the early Qing Dynasty, Fuling was not as luxurious as Dong Qing and Xiling, so it may not have been stolen or destroyed by the war. Today, the underground palace is not open yet.
Fuling covers an area of 6.5438+0.9 million square meters, with Hunhe River in front and Tianzhu Mountain in the back. Built because of the terrain, it has a unique style among many tombs in the Qing Dynasty.
Entering Hongcheng from Dahongmen is the mausoleum surrounded by the red wall of geomantic omen. There are three Dahongmen, with the Shenmen in the middle, which is the gateway for the tomb owner's gods to enter and leave, and it is usually closed; The East Temple is the military gatehouse, which is used for the emperor to go in and out during the memorial ceremony. It is the minister's gate between the Xici, and the gate for worshipping ministers to go in and out.
In early spring, there are few tourists. Tourists buy tickets and go to the military gate in the east and enter Dahongmen.
Entering Dahongmen, you can see three straight tunnels paved with stones extending northward, with Shinto in the middle, which is paved with long bricks.
In the Qing dynasty, Shinto was strictly controlled, and no one was allowed to walk on it except the officials who carried the sacrifices. Violators will be severely punished by "walking horizontally, killing vertically and cutting off their hoofs".
On both sides of Shinto, under the pine trees on both sides of the road, there are a pair of huabiao, stone camel, stone horse, Shi Hu and stone lion. These stone statues guard the imperial tomb like a guard.
The main buildings in Dongling are at the top of Tianzhu Mountain. To go to Long 'en Temple in Fangcheng, you must take a 45-degree slope mountain road and cross the stone statue. This slope mountain road is in front of Shinto.
One hundred and eight steps were built on the sloping mountain road, commonly known as "hundred steps and eight steps". There are many legends about "One Hundred Single Eight", among which the most reliable one is stepping on "Thirty-six Heavenly Stars" and "Seventy-two Dungeons" to keep Dongling safe forever.
In front of Baidan Bapai Pavilion is Shengde Pavilion.
In the Qing Dynasty, a building was usually built between Shinto and Long En Gate to cover it. There is a saying that "Feng Shui has no end in sight", which means that history of qing dynasty has a long history.
This building in Dongling is a stele pavilion with more than 2,000 words in it. It is said that it was written by Emperor Kangxi, praising the great achievements of the founding and entrepreneurship of the ancestor Nurhachi.
In front of the pavilion is the Longmen.
After Long 'en Gate is Fangcheng, which is a square city with high outside and low inside. It is surrounded by a wall about 5 meters high. There is a horse path on the city, a crib outside and a female wall inside. There are turrets at the four corners, and there are steps at the four corners of Fangcheng.
Square bricks are laid in Fangcheng, belonging to the inner city. There are Long 'en Hall, East-West Annex Hall, Burning Silk Pavilion, Xingxingmen and Stone Altar, all of which are important places for offering sacrifices.
Long 'en Temple is very solemn. Typical royal buildings in Qing Dynasty, stone carving steps, exquisite carving, make people feel like playing, as if the emperor who rules the world is about to appear.
However, Kangxi Qianlong and Jiaqing Daoguang both went to Fuling to worship their ancestors. Gu Song here may remember that they witnessed the prosperity and decline after several storms.
On the north side of Fangcheng, there are Crescent City, Baocheng and Baoding connected with the outer city, and the underground palace gate connected with the inner city of Fangcheng. This is the "heart" of the imperial tomb, where the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Qing Taizu Nurhachi, and the filial piety queen Yelash are buried. Menggu
Baoding, also known as the "Dulong Fu", is the mausoleum of the emperor. This tomb is not simple. It is made of lime, loess and sand. After mixing with sticky glutinous rice soup, it is compacted layer by layer and becomes extremely strong. It is said that glutinous rice soup is a must for many ancient buildings in China.
Below Baoding is the underground palace. The gate of the underground palace is facing the stone sacrificial platform behind the Long 'en Hall, and there is a long doorway in the middle.
The layout of imperial tombs in Qing Dynasty is similar, including Red Gate-Stone Statue-Monument Pavilion-Long En Gate-Fangcheng (Long En Hall, East-West Attached Hall, etc.). )-The underground palace and Baoding (the underground palace is on the top of the treasure).
Due to the gradual elevation of the terrain, Fuling has built more 100 single-storey buildings and 8-storey buildings.
Now Fuling has been repaired many times. Except for the main structure, there is no trace of vicissitudes of life in every brick and tile. There are only 1600 evergreen ancient pine trees. They are firm guardians, silently watching the cycle of life year after year, watching the tender grass sprout, watching the flowers bloom and fall, and watching the snowflakes fall.
Fuling Mountain is surrounded by water and the scenery is very quiet. As a 4A-level cultural relics protection area, the whole cemetery has been well protected and maintained. I wonder what it would be like for Nurhachi to sleep here. It's a pity that the Qing Empire has already perished, or are you glad that after more than 300 years, your resting place is still tree-lined, calm and peaceful!