Shi Jingtang recognized the thief as his father, and said that "a body of seven feet is not as good as a face of one foot", and instigated Shi

What did the person who said "a body of seven feet is not as good as a face of one foot" instigate Shi Jingtang to do?

As Shi Jingtang's adviser, in order to ensure so-called security, he instigated Shi Jingtang to cede the sixteen states of Yanyun. Why is Shi Jingtang called the "Emperor"?

Shi Jingtang has read many military books and has good martial arts skills. His father was also a general under Li Cunxu, so he was highly appreciated by Li Cunxu and became a high official in the court. Li Congke and Shi Jingtang were both generals of the Tang Dynasty, but their relationship was never very good.

After Li Cunxu died and Li Congke became the emperor of the Later Tang Dynasty, he transferred Shi Jingtang to Shandong as an official. Shi Jingtang was very dissatisfied and wanted to confront the imperial court through force. Li Congke immediately sent troops to surround him. Shi Jingtang fought. On the one hand, he sent people to ask for help from King Yelu Deguang of the Khitan Kingdom in the north.

Yelu Deguang originally wanted to enter the Central Plains to develop his power. Seeing this as an excellent opportunity, he could not miss it, so he sent troops to help Shi Jingtang. Defeat Later Tang's army. After Shi Jingtang was rescued, he led his generals out of the city to pay homage to Yelu Deguang. Yelu Deguang took Shi Jingtang's hand and told him about the friendship between father and son. Although Yelu Deguang was 11 years younger than Shi Jingtang, Shi Jingtang pretended to be particularly filial and tried to please Yelu Deguang in every way. After Yelu Deguang thought about it for several days, he said to Shi Jingtang: "You have extraordinary bearing and are fully qualified to be emperor. I want to make you the emperor." So Shi Jingtang was made the "Emperor of the Jin Dynasty". Yelu Deguang added: "You can become emperor. It's all because of my help. From now on, I regard you as my son, and you must treat me like your father. There is a father-son relationship between us!" < /p>

Not only did Shi Jingtang not feel ashamed, but he was proud of it. He decided to give 16 states such as Youzhou and Jizhou north of Yanmen Pass to the Khitan Kingdom for free, and he also gave away a large amount of cloth and silk every year. ,money. Shi Jingtang called Yelu Deguang, who was much younger than him, "Father Emperor". Called himself "Emperor".

Since the 16 states of You and Ji were ceded, several ethnic minorities in the north have successively used this land as a base and sent troops to invade the Central Plains. In the hundreds of years before and after, it brought huge disasters to the people of the Central Plains.

The Later Jin Dynasty established by Shi Jingtang only existed for 11 years before perishing. Shi Jingtang? Son emperor?

Shi Jingtang was born in the first year of Jingfu in the Tang Dynasty (892) and died in the seventh year of Tianfu in the Later Jin Dynasty (942). He was a member of the Shatuo tribe in Taiyuan. He was the founder of the Later Jin Dynasty during the Five Dynasties, that is, Gaozu of the Later Jin Dynasty in 936. Reigned until 942. When he was young, Shi Jingtang was simple and steady, taciturn and fond of military writings. He attached great importance to the actions of Li Mu and Zhou Yafu. He was under the command of Li Siyuan, Li Keyong's adopted son. At that time, Zhu Wen of the Later Liang Dynasty was competing with Li Keyong, Li Cunxu and his son for supremacy. Shi Jingtang charged into the battle and made outstanding military exploits. Begging for military power Soon after, Li Congke killed Emperor Min of the Later Tang Dynasty, changed the Yuan Dynasty to Qingtai, and established himself as emperor, the late Emperor of the Later Tang Dynasty. The late emperor of the later Tang Dynasty was quite suspicious of Shi Jingtang, and Shi Jingtang was also suspicious. The conflict between the two became increasingly acute. In order to test the late Emperor of the Later Tang Dynasty, Shi Jingtang, who had already planned it, in April of the third year of Qingtai in the Later Tang Dynasty (936), begged for military power due to his weak health and was transferred to another town. This was in line with the wishes of the late emperor of the later Tang Dynasty, so he complied with Shi Jingtang's request and made him the envoy of Tianping Festival. When the ministers learned about it, they all looked at each other and felt that chaos was coming. Recognizing thieves as fathers Shi Jingtang thinks that I will not stir up trouble, but the court will punish me. How can I stay on the road? So he decided to rebel. General Liu Zhiyuan and Secretary Sang Weihan also had this intention. Therefore, Shi Jingtang complained that the late Emperor of the Later Tang Dynasty was the adopted son of Mingzong and should not inherit the throne, and asked to give way to King Xu Li Congyi (the fourth son of Mingzong). The late emperor of the later Tang Dynasty tore up his appearance, cut off his official title, and sent Zhang Jingda, the envoy of Jianxiong Jiedu, to recruit Liu Zhiyuan from all sides of Taiyuan. He built a long siege with 30,000 troops to attack Taiyuan. While Shi Jingtang was engaged in instigating rebellion within the imperial court, Sang Weihan, the secretary-general in charge, drafted a memorial to ask for help from the Khitan: Please become a minister and serve the Khitan as a father. After the success of the agreement, Lulong Road and the states north of Yanmen Pass will be cut off from the Khitan. Even his close confidant Liu Zhiyuan expressed his opposition to this kind of behavior of acknowledging a thief as his father and betraying the country for glory, saying: It is okay to call him a minister, but because his father has done too much, he can be bribed with gold and silk to be self-sufficient, and there is no need to grant his land. I am afraid that one day it will cause great trouble to China, and I regret it too much. However, Shi Jingtang refused to comply and still insisted on going his own way. Yelu Deguang, the leader of the Khitan, was overjoyed and sent troops to support him. He defeated Zhang Jingda of the Later Tang Dynasty. In November of the same year (936), the Khitan master wrote a book and conferred Shi Jingtang as the emperor of the Jin Dynasty. Shi Jingtang was located in Liulin (now southeast of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province). Proclaiming Emperor After Shi Jingtang proclaimed himself emperor, he kept his "honesty" and ceded the sixteen states of Yanyun to the Khitan, and promised to give the Khitan 300,000 pieces of cloth every year. The Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun were a natural barrier in the north, and the Central Plains was completely exposed to the iron hoof of the Khitan. Later, the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun became the base for Liaonan to plunder the Central Plains, causing serious damage to the social economy of the north and causing harm for 400 years. When Shi Jingtang proclaimed himself emperor, Lulong Jiedu envoy Zhao Dejun, king of Peking, bribed the Khitan with generous gold and silk. He also wanted to rely on the Khitan to seize the Central Plains, and still allowed Shi Jingtang to control Hedong. The Khitan leader wanted to grant Zhao Dejun's request because of the difficulties at that time. Shi Jingtang was greatly frightened when he heard the news and urgently ordered Sang Weihan, the secretary-general, to see the Khitan Lord. Sang Weihan knelt in front of the Khitan's main tent, weeping from dawn to dusk, begging the Khitan to give up Zhao Dejun's request.

The Khitan leader followed him and said that Sang Weihan was loyal to Shi Jingtang and should be made prime minister. Shi Jingtang then appointed Sang Weihan as the minister of Zhongshu, and worked together with Zhang Shi. In the same month, Shi Jingtang invaded Luoyang and the Later Tang Dynasty fell. In the second year of Tianfu of the Later Jin Dynasty (937), the Later Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Bianliang. In the following year (938), Bianliang was promoted to Kaifeng Prefecture in Tokyo. At that time, when the Jin Dynasty conquered the world, many vassal towns did not obey, there were many wars, the treasury was empty, and the people were poor, but the Khitan was still greedy. In order to solve the financial crisis and consolidate his political power, Shi Jingtang adopted Sang Weihan's suggestions, to promote sincerity and abandon grudges to pacify the vassal town; to train soldiers and repair troops to build military equipment; to farm and cultivate mulberry trees to consolidate warehouses; to trade with merchants to handle goods and wealth; He was humble and courteous in order to serve Khitan. Shi Jingtang was very cautious about the Khitan's obedience. He used expressions in every letter to show the difference between emperor and minister. He called Taizong "father emperor", "chen" and "son emperor". Whenever the Khitan envoys arrived, they would pay homage and accept the imperial edict. In addition to losing 300,000 pieces of cloth every year, they would also give out curious things from time to time during good and bad times, and even convoys of convoys who liked to play with strange things came one after another. Although Shi Jingtang tried to pacify the feudal town sincerely, the feudal town still refused to accept it, and was especially ashamed of being a minister to the Khitan. Wu Luan, the judge of Datong Jiedu, closed the city and was not ordered by the Khitans. Guo Chongwei, the commander of Yingzhou, stood up and returned south. In the second year of Hou Putianfu (937), Tianxiong Jiedu envoy Fan Tingguang rebelled against Weizhou. Shi Jingtang ordered Dongdu to inspect Zhang Congbin and attack him, but Zhang Congbin rebelled with him. Then there was also a mutiny in Weizhou. In that year, Khitan changed its name to "Liao". Yang Guangyuan, the general of the bodyguard, relied on his heavy troops, interfered in the government affairs, and repeatedly resisted. Shi Jingtang often obeyed him. In the fourth year of Tianfu in the Later Jin Dynasty (940), Yang Guangyuan was good at killing Fan Tingguang. Shi Jingtang was afraid of Yang Guangyuan and did not dare to question him. In the sixth year of Tianfu in the Later Jin Dynasty (942), An Chongrong, the Chengde Jiedushi envoy, came to the court to accuse Shi Jingtang's father of being a Khitan man and causing trouble in the Central Plains. He also expressed his intention to fight to the death with the Khitan. Shi Jingtang sent troops to kill An Chongrong and gave his head to the Khitan. Political Corruption: Shi Jingtang was a man of discernment, a man of power, and conceited. He collected rare treasures, was extravagant and beautiful, and his palace was decorated with gold, jade, pearls and emeralds. He was obedient to the Khitan, but he was like a tiger and a wolf to the people, vicious and cruel, and his punishments were very cruel. Shi Jingtang was particularly jealous in his later years. He disliked scholars and served as a eunuch. As a result, eunuchs prospered. Due to the corruption of officials and the chaos of the government, public dissatisfaction arose. The Tuyuhun tribe, which was nomadic to the north of Yanmen, was unwilling to surrender to the Khitans. Chief Bai Chengfu fled to Hedong with his people and returned to Liu Zhiyuan. In the seventh year of Tianfu in the Later Jin Dynasty (AD 942), the Khitan sent envoys to ask about the tripod of Tuyuhun. Shi Jingtang neither dared to offend Liu Zhiyuan, who had a large number of soldiers, nor did he dare to offend his "emperor father". As a result, he became depressed and became ill. In June, he died in He died in humiliation at the age of 51. He was posthumously named Emperor Wenwu Mingdexiao, with the temple name Gaozu, and was buried in Xianling (northwest of Yiyang County, Henan). Evaluation: Throughout Shi Jingtang's life, he first made his fortune as a brave and good at fighting, and then became famous for his honest government. At a time of frequent wars, he relied on the Khitan's assistance to aspire to the throne and establish the Later Jin Dynasty. Because he ceded the sixteen states of Yanyun and donated 300,000 pieces of cloth and silk to the Khitan every year, and was willing to be an obedient "son emperor" in exchange for Khitan's support, he put the people of the north under the iron heel of the Khitan, and the people's support was completely lost. Is Shi Jingtang a national hero?

Shi Jingtang is one of the most notorious figures in Chinese history. He has been the best spokesperson for "child emperors" and "traitors" for thousands of years. In fact, looking at it more objectively and fairly, in the troubled times of the Five Dynasties, all transgressions were commonplace. Shi Jingtang was from Shatuo (a branch of the Western Turks), and among the four emperors of the Later Tang Dynasty who served, There were two situations where brothers turned against each other and raised troops to seize the throne. Therefore, as far as he was concerned, those who were eager to obtain the emperor's dream would do whatever it took to get it, and there was nothing he couldn't accept. It is true that he is willing to accept a thief as his father, but today's accusations that he "disregarded the interests of the country and the nation" are really too high. [7] In fact, even when the Central Plains dynasties were as powerful as the Han and Tang dynasties, there were cases where they made vassals, made marriage alliances, or paid tribute to foreign nations. The important reason why Shi Jingtang has been infamy for thousands of years is that his move to cede the Sixteen Youyun Provinces had such a huge impact on later generations. It directly changed the fate of the Central Plains Dynasty for at least four hundred years, so it will naturally not be easily forgotten by future generations. [7] From east to west, the Sixteen Prefectures include today’s Tianjin, Beijing, northern Hebei, and northern Shanxi. They are basically distributed on the inner (southern) side of the Great Wall, which is the strategic support point behind the important military defense line of the Great Wall. , among which Ying and Mozhou have penetrated hundreds of miles into the hinterland of Hebei. Without this steep mountainous area, the entire northern part of the Central Plains Dynasty lost a natural military barrier to stop the "Hu cavalry". Thousands of miles southward, there was no danger to defend. All the way to the bank of the Yellow River was a flat plain. From then on, the Central Plains became a large gateway. open. In the next four hundred years, for every Central Plains dynasty, recovering the Sixteen Youyun States has always been the most important dream. [7] After acquiring the land of Yanyun, the northern regime had the military convenience to march directly into the Central Plains. On the other hand, because the farming economy of the Yanyun area formed a positive complementarity with the nomadic economy of the North, it also greatly It promoted the entire social development of the Northern Kingdom and became a strong enemy of the Central Plains Dynasty. The Sixteen Youyun States did not return to the territory of the Central Plains until the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. In fact, at that time, if you wanted to achieve the goal of getting the Khitan to send troops to help, it could be achieved as long as you sent more money and materials. [7] Why is Shi Jingtang called the "Emperor"?

When Tang Mingzong was in power, he had two generals under his command, one was his son Li Congke, and the other was his son-in-law and Hedong Jiedushi Shi Jingtang. Both men are brave and good at fighting, but they are not convinced by each other.

After Li Congke became the emperor of the Later Tang Dynasty (the last emperor of the Tang Dynasty), the two finally broke up publicly. Li Congke sent tens of thousands of troops to attack Jinyang City where Shi Jingtang was located. Shi Jingtang couldn't resist, and Jinyang was in danger. A counselor, Sang Weihan, gave him an idea and asked him to ask the Khitans for reinforcements. At that time, Yelu Abaoji had died, and his son Yelu Deguang took over as the leader of the Khitan Kingdom. Sang Weihan helped Shi Jingtang draft a letter asking for help to Yelu Deguang, expressing his willingness to worship the Khitan leader as his father, and promised to conquer the Yanyun Sixteenth Prefecture (also known as Youyun Sixteenth State) north of Yanmen Pass after repelling the Tang army. Prefecture refers to sixteen prefectures including Youzhou and Yunzhou, all located in the northern parts of present-day Hebei and Shanxi provinces) whose land was dedicated to the Khitan. Shi Jingtang's surrender was opposed by his generals. General Liu Zhiyuan said: "You asked the Khitan for help. It's okay to call him a minister, but it's too much to ask him to be your father. Besides, it doesn't matter if you promise to give them some gold and silver. You shouldn't cede the land." Shi Jingtang wanted to protect his own interests. He was willing to listen to Liu Zhiyuan's dissuasion and hurriedly sent Sang Weihan to see Yelu Deguang with these treasonous conditions. Yelu Deguang originally wanted to expand his land to the south, but he was overjoyed when he heard Shi Jingtang proposed such generous terms, and immediately sent 50,000 elite cavalry to rescue Jinyang. Shi Jingtang sent troops from Jinyang City to attack and defeated the Tang army. When Yelu Deguang came to Jinyang, Shi Jingtang personally went out of the city to greet him. He humbly called Yelu Deguang, who was ten years younger than him, his father, and asked the Khitan soldiers why they were able to defeat the Tang army so quickly. Yelv Deguang blew it triumphantly, and Shi Jingtang immediately expressed his admiration, which made Yelv Deguang full of joy. After some observation, Yelu Deguang felt that Shi Jingtang was indeed devoted to him, so he said to Shi Jingtang: "I traveled three thousand miles to save you, and finally got something. I think your appearance and demeanor are enough to be a good man." Master of the Central Plains, I will make you emperor!" Shi Jingtang still pretended to refuse, but after some persuasion from his subordinates, he happily accepted. The Khitan leader officially proclaimed Shi Jingtang as emperor. After Shi Jingtang became emperor, he immediately ceded the sixteen states of Yanyun to the Khitan in accordance with the originally agreed terms. Shi Jingtang relied on the support of the Khitan and led his troops south to attack Luoyang. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Li Congke suffered several defeats in succession. He was frightened by the Khitan's momentum and became depressed. He drank and cried all day long, waiting for death, but he still had the courage to resist. Before Shi Jingtang's troops entered Luoyang, the late Emperor of the Tang Dynasty had already lit a fire in the palace, and he and his entire family threw themselves into the fire and committed suicide. Shi Jingtang captured Luoyang, destroyed Houliang, and officially became the emperor of the Central Plains. His country was named Jin and his capital was Bian. This is the emperor of the later Jin Dynasty. Shi Jingtang was grateful to the Khitan leader Yelu Deguang and wrote a memorial to the Khitan, calling the Khitan leader the "Father Emperor" and himself the "Son Emperor". In addition to paying tribute of 300,000 pieces of silk to the Khitan every year, envoys were also sent to deliver gifts to the Khitan king, the queen mother, and noble ministers during festivals. When those people were dissatisfied, they sent people to blame Shi Jingtang. Shi Jingtang always respectfully apologized and apologized. When the envoys from the Jin Dynasty arrived in Khitan, the Khitan officials were very arrogant and said many insulting words. The envoy was angry and returned to Bianjing to spread the news. Everyone in the court felt embarrassed, but Shi Jingtang didn't care. Relying on the protection of the Khitan, Shi Jingtang served as the shameful son-emperor for seven years and died of illness. His nephew Shi Chonggui came to the throne and was the emperor of Jin Dynasty. When Emperor Chu of Jin presented a memorial to the Khitan leader, he called himself his grandson instead of his minister. Yelu Deguang thought it was disrespectful to him and led his troops to attack. The Khitan invaded the Central Plains twice and suffered heavy defeats due to the vigorous resistance of the Jin Dynasty soldiers and civilians. But in the end, due to the betrayal of the traitors, Khitan soldiers invaded Bianjing, and Emperor Chu of Jin became a prisoner and was escorted to Khitan. Later Jin Dynasty perished. In 947 AD, Yelu Deguang entered Bianjing and proclaimed himself Emperor of Liao (this year the Khitan changed its name to Liao). When the people in the capital heard that Liao soldiers were entering the city, they fled one after another. Yelu Deguang, the Lord of the Liao Dynasty, climbed up to the city tower and sent someone to announce in Chinese: "Don't be afraid, everyone, I am also a human being. I didn't want to come originally, it was *** who brought us in. I will definitely make your life easier." Better." Although he said this, he did the same thing. He allowed the Liao soldiers to rob property everywhere in the name of herding horses, calling it "grasping valley", which caused hundreds of miles around Bianjing and Luoyang to become a "white land" without human habitation. He also ordered Jin officials to search for money and silk, and all officials and civilians must donate money and silk to "work the army." The people in the Central Plains could not stand the slaughter and looting of the Liao soldiers, so they organized rebels one after another to resist the Liao soldiers. It can range from a few thousand to tens of thousands. They attacked prefectures and counties and killed officials sent by the Liao Kingdom. The rebel army in the east was so powerful that they captured three states. Yelu Deguang was frightened and said to his attendants: "I didn't expect that the people of the Central Plains are so difficult to deal with." After a while, he summoned the officials of the Jin Dynasty and announced: "The weather is getting hot. I can't get used to living here. I have to live here." Returned to Shangguo (referring to the Liao Kingdom) to visit the Queen Mother." The Liao soldiers were forced to withdraw from the Central Plains. However, the Sixteenth Prefecture of Yanyun, betrayed by Shi Jingtang, was still occupied by the Khitan nobles and became their base for later attacks on the Central Plains. Why was Shi Jingtang so stupid? In order to be the emperor, he ceded the Youyun Sixteen Prefectures, which caused the Liao and Jin Dynasties to move south easily, leaving the Japanese army with no danger to defend.

Shi Jingtang had a plan long ago. When he saw the troops approaching the city and his own strength was insufficient, he planned to seek help from the Khitan Emperor Yelu Deguang and promised him: cede the Sixteen Youyun Prefectures to the Khitan and pay a large amount of property as tribute every year. The country of children calls itself. Liu Zhiyuan (the emperor of the Later Han Dynasty) believed that the conditions were too humiliating and there was no need to promise so much, but Shi Jingtang went his own way with the support of Sang Weihan.

Yelu Deguang, who was worried that he had no chance to go south, was overjoyed and immediately led his troops south from Yanmen Pass to rescue Shi Jingtang. In the end, he attacked and defeated the Later Tang army in a sneak attack, killing more than 10,000 people. In November of the first year of Tianfu in the Later Jin Dynasty (936), Yelu Deguang, Emperor Taizong of the Liao Dynasty, conferred Shi Jingtang as the emperor, changed the name to Tianfu in the Yuan Dynasty, and the country's name was Jin. The Khitan master took off his clothes and crown and conferred it on him. Shi Jingtang was located in Liulin (now southeast of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province). Shi Jingtang ceded a large area of ​​Youyun Sixteen Prefectures, today's Hebei and northern Shanxi, to the Khitan. The sixteen states are: You (now Beijing City), Ji (now Ji County, Jin), Ying (now Hejian, Hebei), Mo (now Renqiu, Hebei), Zhuo (now Zhuoxian, Hebei), Tan (now Miyun, Beijing), Shun (now Shunyi, Beijing), Xin (now Zhuolu, Hebei), Gui (yingui, originally belonged to Huailai, Beijing, now flooded by Guanting Reservoir), Ru (now Yanqing, Beijing), Wu (now Xuanhua, Hebei), Wei (today's Lingqiu, Shanxi), Yun (today's Datong, Shanxi), Ying (today's Yingxian, Shanxi), Huan (today's Dongmayi Town, Shuo County, Shanxi), and Shuo (today's Shuo County, Shanxi). Shi Jingtang called Yelv Deguang, who was ten years younger than him, his father-emperor, and offered him 300,000 pieces of silk every year. What was mainly criticized by later generations was the ceding of land, which not only caused the Central Plains to lose large areas of territory, but also allowed the Khitan to easily occupy important areas along the Great Wall. After that, the Khitan could drive straight into the Yellow River Basin, without a natural barrier for resistance in the middle, creating a great opportunity for the Central Plains. The people have brought endless disasters. In fact, not only the 16 states were lost, Pingzhou was lost during Li Siyuan's reign, and Ningzhou and Yingzhou were seized by the Khitan during the battle of the Later Tang Dynasty to destroy the Later Liang Dynasty. In addition, after Du Chongwei of the Later Jin Dynasty surrendered, Yelu Deguang sent Geng Chongmei to induce him to surrender. Guo Gu, the governor of Yizhou, was killed, and Yizhou was also occupied by the Khitans. Even his close confidant Liu Zhiyuan expressed his opposition to this kind of behavior of acknowledging a thief as his father and betraying the country for glory, saying: It is okay to call him a minister, but because his father has done too much, he can be bribed with gold and silk to be self-sufficient, and there is no need to grant his land. I am afraid that one day it will cause great trouble to China, and I regret it too much. However, Shi Jingtang refused to comply and still insisted on going his own way. Yelu Deguang, the leader of the Khitan, was overjoyed and sent troops to support him. He defeated Zhang Jingda of the Later Tang Dynasty. What ridiculous emperors are there in Chinese history? What did they do?

Emperor Ai has a good sex, Long Yang - the most homosexual emperor, Emperor Bodhisattva Liang Gaozu - the most sycophantic emperor, Emperor Liang Yuan, who aspires to immortality - the emperor with the most prolific writings, the Emperor Wuyou, the Emperor Qi, the Empress - The most absurd emperor, Emperor Yang of Sui, was infamous - the most extravagant and extravagant emperor. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty - the greatest emperor, the Holy Mother God Emperor Wu Zetian - the only female emperor who was the most passionate. Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty - the most seductive emperor. The ancestor of actors, Zhuangzong of the Tang Dynasty - the most dramatic emperor Shi Jingtang recognized a thief as his father - the most ruthless emperor Song Shenzong strived to be rich and powerful - the most admirable emperor Song Huizong was born into an imperial family by mistake - the most artistically gifted emperor Song Gaozong forgot about his relatives and feuds ——The most selfish emperor, Song Xiaozong, had unparalleled filial piety—the most filial emperor, the King of Kings, Yuan Taizu—the emperor with the most martial arts, Ming Xianzong, had a concubine Wu Yong—the most henpecked emperor, Ming Shenzong, kept gold and silver—the most greedy of money Emperor Ming Guangzong in January - the emperor with the shortest reign Youdao Mingjunshu Kangxi - the best emperor Qing Shizong was skilled in governance - the most diligent emperor Shiquanwufu Qianlong Emperor - the emperor with the best fortune Xuanzong of the Qing Dynasty was the most thrifty emperor - the most frugal emperor. Mu Zong of the Qing Dynasty died in ignorance - the emperor who died the most dishonorable, Guangxu Emperor Han Xian was not as good as - the most cowardly emperor in his life. The puppet said why Puyi Shi Jingtang was called the "Emperor"

< p> 1. Introduction: Because in order to become emperor, he accepted a thief as a father, and his personality was completely lost. During the Five Dynasties, Shi Jingtang established the Later Jin Dynasty with the help of Khitan Taizong Yelv Deguang to compete with other regimes. Although he was the emperor, he still paid homage to the Khitan. Although Shi Jingtang was ten years older than Yelu Deguang, he called Yelu Deguang his father and called himself the son emperor. After that, when the Northern Han Dynasty attached itself to the Liao Dynasty, he was called the nephew emperor. Later generations used it as a nickname for rebels. 2. Specific explanation: The late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties were an era of betrayal. Zhu Wen first rebelled against the Huangchao Uprising and surrendered to the Tang Dynasty. He was named Zhu Quanzhong and collaborated with Shatuo noble Li Keyong and others to suppress the Huangchao Uprising. Later, he rebelled against the Tang Dynasty and established the Later Liang Dynasty. Li Siyuan originally did not want to betray Jin King Li Cunxu, but was persuaded by his son-in-law Shi Jingtang. After betraying and eliminating Li Cunxu, he established himself as the Later Tang Dynasty. Shi Jingtang betrayed the Later Tang Dynasty, and the Later Tang Dynasty sent troops to attack him. Shi Jingtang was surrounded and asked Khitan for help. In September, the Khitan army went south and defeated the Tang army. Shi Jingtang was canonized as the "Emperor of the Jin Dynasty" by the Khitan in November. He recognized the Khitan master as his father and called himself the "son emperor". After Shi Jingtang destroyed the Later Tang Dynasty, he dedicated the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun to the Khitan as agreed, thus depriving the Central Plains of its northern barrier. In addition, he paid 300,000 pieces of silk every year, and called himself "son emperor" to Yelu Deguang, Taizong of Liao Dynasty, who was 10 years younger than him, and regarded Yelu Deguang as "father emperor". Shi Jingtang relied on the protection of the Khitan and served as the son-emperor for seven years. He died of illness.

What(8) person(175)