What's the name of Qin Shihuang's grandfather?
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Ann is the prince, who won the surname Zhao, tied with. (Note: In ancient times, men were given their surnames and women were given their surnames. So Guo Junren is called Zhao Zhu. But you can't say his surname is Zhao or Zhao. ) In 25 1 year BC, Zhao Haoqi of Qin died and Guo Jun ascended the throne. This is King Xiaowen of Qin, Mrs Huayang is the queen, and the prince is Zi Chu. The birth of Qin Shihuang was directly related to the abduction of his father Zi Chu. He was born in the Warring States period, and the struggle between countries was extremely fierce. Qin was one of the Seven Heroes at that time. Qin Zhaowang, the great-grandfather of Qin Shihuang, listened to the strategy of "making friends far away and attacking near", aimed at the neighboring South and Wei, and joined forces with Zhao in the distance. According to the practice at that time, the two countries exchanged hostages to show their sincerity. Qin Shihuang's father was sent to Zhao by Qin State because his position in Qin State was not very high at that time.
Zi Chu is the grandson of Zhao Haoqi and the son of Prince Ann Guo Jun (the grandfather of Qin Shihuang). Zi Chu's mother, The Last Month Of Summer, didn't get the favor of a Guo Junren, and Zi Chu was not the eldest son among more than 20 sons of a Guo Junren, so her status was very low, so she chose him when choosing a hostage.
Zi Chu had a bad time in Zhao, but it changed his fate.
At that time, Lv Buwei was already a wealthy businessman, and he was very speculative. When he met Zi Chu, he felt that he was as rare as a valuable commodity, and he could borrow him for fame and fortune in the future (this is the origin of the idiom "Only rare commodities can live" now). I am very familiar with the inside story of Qin State, and know that although Ann loves Mrs. Huayang most, she has no son, so she is determined to let Mrs. Huayang accept her stepson Chu as her adopted son. Then, after Prince Ann Guo Jun acceded to the throne, Zi Chu will be the prince, and she will certainly make a lot of money by using her special political capital.
Once the idea is decided, Lv Buwei will put it into action. He took out 1000 gold as capital, of which 500 gold was given to Zi Chu to make friends, and 500 gold was used to buy rare treasures, and then brought to Qin. He is very clever. Instead of going to see Ann Guo Jun and Mrs. Huayang directly, he adopted a safer and more effective detour strategy: to find Mrs. Huayang's younger brother and sister. Lv Buwei showed his eloquence, saying that Zi Chu was wise, smart, made friends all over the world, and ambitious. Although I am in a foreign land, I miss the kind and virtuous Mrs. Huayang every day, and often tell him that "Mrs. Huayang is a paradise", and sometimes I miss crying late at night. Finally, seeing that Mrs. Huayang's brother and sister were moved by his words, she asked her to give the gift to Mrs. Huayang. Mrs Huayang accepted a gift from Lv Buwei for Zi Chu, and heard about Zi Chu's attitude towards her and a Guo Jun, so she had a good impression on Zi Chu.
Lv Buwei also persuaded Mrs. Huayang's younger sister to lobby Mrs. Huayang to choose a good son among the sons as soon as possible and make her Chu Jun, so that even after the death of Zhao Haoqi of Qin, she could keep her position, and Zi Chu was the most suitable candidate. The shrewd calculation of Lv Buwei businessmen happens to be what Mrs Huayang is worried about day and night. My sister came to mention it, which is exactly what she wants. Therefore, Mrs Huayang used Guo Jun's love to persuade him to let Zi Chu be his heir.
After the incident, Zi Chu's situation and status changed greatly: Ann Guo Jun and Mrs. Huayang gave Zi Chu enough money and asked Lv Buwei to be his teacher to help Zi Chu.
Since then, Lv Buwei has lived in Handan for a long time, making friends with Zichu, waiting for the day when he returns to China to be a prince, and preparing to succeed to the throne in the future.
In order to win Zi Chu's heart better, Lv Buwei gave Zi Chu a beautiful woman who can sing and dance. Because (the later king of Qin Zhuang) was surnamed Zhao and his wife took her husband's surname, it was called by history. Later, Evonne gave birth to a son to Zi Chu. This is Qin Shihuang. Qin Shihuang was born in Handan in the 48th year of Qin Zhao (the first 259 years). His surname is Zhao, because Zhao, the ancestor of Qin State, reverted to Zhao. Born in the first month, his name was Zheng, and later he was changed to Zheng.
As soon as Qin Shihuang was born, Qin and Zhao became enemies from allies. The next year, Zhao tried to kill him during the siege of Qin. As a result, with the help of Lv Buwei, Zi Chu bribed the officials guarding the city gate and fled Handan. Under the cover of grandma's house, Qin Shihuang and his mother escaped death.
Six years later, in 25 1 year BC, Zhao Haoqi of Qin died and Guo Jun ascended the throne. This is King Xiaowen of Qin, Queen Huayang and Prince Zichu. At this time, the relationship between Qin and Zhao was restored to the former friendly state, and Qin Shihuang and his mother were able to return to Qin. Ann Guo Jun's reign was very short. She first mourned for her father for a year, and died only three days after she officially acceded to the throne. Zi Chu acceded to the throne, is the king of Qin Zhuang. Just acceded to the throne, then let Lv Buwei do the prime minister, also Wen Xinhou. But Zi Chu's reign was short, and he died only three years later.
In 247 BC, Zhao Zheng, who was only 13 years old, ascended the throne of the king of Qin. Because he was young, politics fell into the hands of He Zhao.
Edit this history
"Fifty-six years in the autumn, death, son lee. The Eight Sons of the Tang Dynasty were honored as the Empress Dowager and buried in the former king. When the Korean king refused to enter the shrine, the princes asked him to come to the shrine to mourn. In the first year of King Xiaowen, he pardoned sinners, cultivated and made contributions to the former king, got married and died in the garden. In addition to mourning, King Xiaowen acceded to the throne in October and died on three days. Zizhuangli. "
"In the first year of King Zhuangxiang, he forgave people, made the work of the first king, and benefited the people with Shi Dehou's flesh and blood. In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the monarch and his subjects conspired with the State of Qin, and the State of Qin made him a prime minister, punished him and entered his country. The Qin Dynasty never stopped offering sacrifices to Zhou Jun, who was given land as a sacrifice by Yang Guifei. When you attack Korea, Han becomes Gao and Gong. From Qin Dynasty to Daliang, Sanchuan County was established first. Two years, attack Zhao, Taiyuan. Three years, attack Wei, seize it and pull it out. Attack Zhao Yuci, Xincheng and Langmeng, and take 37 cities. Eclipse in April. Wang Bi attacked the Party. The first episode is in Taiyuan County. General Wei mowgli led five soldiers to attack Qin, but Qin was outside the river. Meng Ao was defeated and left. In the afternoon of May, King Zhuang Xiang died and his son was made Qin Shihuang. "
-"Historical Records of Qin Benji"
In the above two paragraphs, Qin Xiaowen (An Guo Jun) and Qin Zhuangxiang (Zi Chu) have finished their lives, mainly focusing on military and physical health. "The Warring States Policy" doesn't even say when Qin Zhao Haoqi, Qin Xiaowen and Qin Zhuang Wang Xiang will die. It records one story after another.
Therefore, if you look at the official history, you can't see the cause of death. unofficial history is seriously inaccurate. There are all kinds of statements, and the credibility is too low. You can only analyze it yourself, of course, provided that there is a basis and you can't guess.
Edit this paragraph: Guo Jun's death
One of the reasons.
Let's talk about Guo Jun's death. His rule was very short. He first mourned for his father for a year, and died only three days after he officially ascended the throne. Some people say that Lv Buwei secretly laid hands on him and killed a Guo Jun to help Zi Chu ascend the throne and gain power. I think this statement is wrong. After an Guojun ascended the throne, although he made Zi Chu a prince, he did not give Lv Buwei a prominent official position. Biography of Lv Buwei in Historical Records does not record Lv Buwei's official position during the reign of King Qin Xiaowen. It is estimated that having an official position is also very low, at least it will not affect the political situation of Qin. In this case, he was neither strong nor rich, and he also lobbied the An couple to set up a shop. Later, he used it almost when he helped escape from Zhao, but he was not a man himself and had no friends in Qin, so his power would certainly not be strong. If he wants to murder the king of Qin, the difficulty coefficient is too great.
In my opinion, the biggest reason for Guo Jun's early death is excessive debauchery. This has been proved in Historical Records and Biography of Lv Buwei. As Lv Buwei mentioned, there are more than 20 brothers in Zi Chu. This is only the number of sons of Guo Junren, and his daughter is not counted. Imagine, with so many children, I'm afraid there is no shortage of wives. To cope with so many wives and concubines, you need to have a strong body. However, Ann Guo Jun lived in the palace since childhood, and there is no record in the history books of any battles or military actions he participated in. It is estimated that he can't get on the horse and can't afford the type of sword. At least his body won't be much stronger than the average person. By the way, after Shang Yang's political reform, Qin paid great attention to the merits of farming. As long as the aristocratic children are healthy, they will all take part in the battle and get military honors. If a Guo Jun can fight, he will probably go to the front, which will definitely greatly increase his position in the heart of Zhao Xiang, the king of Qin. It's a pity that he didn't do anything important when he was a prince, otherwise there would be many books in the history books and there would be no words. Maybe it's because Qin's Xiang is so powerful that as an heir, he is really kept in the dark and has to stay at home and play with his wives all day. So, by the time he came to power, his body had probably been hollowed out.
Reason two
The second reason is that he has been frustrated for a long time and his mental state is not good. After Qin acceded to the throne, he first made the eldest son a prince and Ann his second son, which was originally the throne. Later, his eldest brother died in King Qin Zhao for forty years, and a Guo Junren was made a prince. From the forty-second year of Zhao Xiang, king of Qin, to the fifty-sixth year of Zhao Xiang, king of Qin, he was his prince. Under the ancient political system, the monarch and the prince were the first and second figures in the country, but when they met a powerful monarch, the prince became afraid. Because if the prince fails to perform for a long time, the monarch will think that the prince is incompetent and I am afraid that he will not take over; If the prince's performance is too eye-catching, the monarch will suspect that he threatens his position and want to take over early. There are countless examples in history, and many princes can't last long. It's really not easy to persist until they succeed. Especially Zhao Xiang, the king of Qin, was suspicious in his later years, and even Tian Lei, the general, was sentenced to death. Therefore, Prince An must live in fear and depression, and he will be lucky to survive the death of King Qin and succeed smoothly.
There is another reason. After the death of the king of Qin, Ann ascended the throne, but first of all, he had to mourn for the late king for one year. These days, he can't drink and get close to women. For people who have been corrupt for a long time, this is simply suffering. A year has passed, and I am finally relieved. This must be a desperate indulgence. As I said before, Ann Guo Jun's physical and mental state has been bad, and she has been depressed for a long time, and suddenly she can't stand it from the trough to the climax. So he officially acceded to the throne and died three days later. This kind of situation, and Zhu Changluo Ming Guangzong, really have the same effect.
unofficial history
As for the other reasons written in unofficial history, I really dare not adopt them, because I haven't even touched them in the official history.
And then continue to talk about Zi Chu's death. Let's talk about the origin of Zi Chu. According to Biography of Historical Records and Lv Buwei, "An Guojun's male name is Zi Chu, and Zi Chu's mother name is The Last Month Of Summer, so he doesn't love it." That is to say, among more than 20 sons of Ann Guo Jun, Zi Chu ranks lower and middle, and his mother The Last Month Of Summer is not favored. In this case, the son was not taken seriously, so it was his turn to hijack Zhao. "Zi Chu is the proton of Qin State in Zhao State."
How is Zi Chu's life in Zhao? "Biography of Historical Records and Lv Buwei" records: "Qin attacked Zhao, and Zhao was not very polite." "Zi Chu, Zhu Qin's grandson is superior to the princes, riding in and out is unforgivable, sleepy but not proud." It seems that life in Zhao is really hard, and it is quite hard. In fact, this is also obvious. The original purpose of the hostages is to ensure that they will not attack each other. However, Qin attacked Zhao many times, so it is a good thing that Zi Chu was not killed as a hostage. How good can it be? We can also think that as a native of Qin, he has been in the enemy country for a long time, and it is estimated that he will be given a lot of cold reception and even scolding at ordinary times. So his mental state must be depressed for a long time.
Later, with the help of Lv Buwei, he succeeded in becoming an heir to Guo Jun and began to feel proud. Lv Buwei gave him Evonne again, and he can indulge himself even more. Let's talk about this Evonne first. According to historical records, she was born as "Handan Miao Dance", that is, a famous dancer in Handan. This Evonne is also a dissolute person, which is not groundless. After Zi Chu's death, Qin Shihuang succeeded to the throne for several years, but Evonne still demanded too much, forcing Lv Buwei to accompany her to the palace. Lv Buwei was afraid, so she recommended Ai to her. Biography of Historical Records of Lv Buwei records: "The first emperor was strong, and the queen mother was not only lewd. Lv Buwei was afraid that he would be hurt, so she privately asked Laoyi, a big Yin, to think about it, let her give up her family, and sometimes advocate music, let her walk with a bronze wheel of Yin official, let the queen mother smell it and spit it out. The queen mother heard about it and wanted it for herself. " Evonne is such a person. With Zi Chu, it is estimated that life is also very dissolute, which will soon make his body collapse.
Later, when Qin attacked Zhao, Zi Chu was almost killed. The Biography of Historical Records of Lv Buwei said: "The king died for ten years, so he besieged Han and was anxious, and Zhao wanted to kill him. Zi Chu and Lv Buwei conspired to send 600 Jin of gold to the bodyguard officer, and he disposed of it. After his death, he went to Qin Jun and got it back. "If it weren't for Lv Buwei rich, he can bribe the gatekeeper, Zi Chu probably finished. His mental state is not written here, but the panic is certain, and he was greatly frightened and dealt a great blow to his already weak physical and mental state.
Later, when Xiang of Qin died, Evonne and Qin Shihuang were brought back to Qin. Well, Evonne, who was dying, returned to Zi Chu. With her record of contacting Lv Buwei many times after Zi Chu's death, she will definitely not let Zi Chu go. And Zi Chu became his prince at this time, and he could drink and have fun all day. For a person who has been depressed for a long time and has been afraid, if he suddenly gets comfortable and goes on strike all day, his life span will definitely be greatly shortened, so there must be a reason for his death three years after he ascended the throne.
Some people say that Lv Buwei secretly killed Zi Chu in order to monopolize power. In fact, this reason is far-fetched. After Lv Buwei acceded to the throne in Zi Chu, he was regarded as the prime minister and Wen Xinhou, and he was already in power. When Zi Chu died, he was still in this position. At most, he was given the title of "Guan Zhong", which made him more dignified. Of course, it's good, but there is no saying that Lv Buwei secretly laid hands on him in the official history, so we can only doubt it, and it's hard to prove it.
To sum up, Ann Guo Jun and Zi Chu, the father and son, have been in poor physical and mental state for a long time, stimulated and unbearable, and finally both died young.
Edit this family relationship
father
Prince of Qin
mother
Empress dowager Tang
brothers
Qin mourns the prince
Wife and concubine
Huayang Lady The Last Month Of Summer
children
Qinzhuang Wang Xiang