The Origin and Customs of Dragon Boat Festival (About the Origin and Customs of Dragon Boat Festival)
The Origin and Customs of Dragon Boat Festival
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from the worship of astronomical phenomena in ancient times, and evolved from the ancient Dragon Boat Festival.
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival covers the ancient astrological culture, humanistic philosophy and other aspects, and contains profound and rich cultural connotations. In the process of inheritance and development, a variety of folk customs are integrated, and festival customs are rich in content.
The customs of the Dragon Boat Festival
Rowing dragon boats, flying kites, hanging wormwood and calamus.
1, roast dragon boat
The custom of picking dragon boats on the Dragon Boat Festival originated in memory of Qu Yuan. The earliest dragon boat was to find Qu Yuan, and later it evolved into an annual dragon boat-picking activity.
2. Eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival
Eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival is a unique dietary tradition of the Chinese nation. Zongzi, namely "Zongzi _", commonly known as "Zongzi", is a kind of "_".
"_" is a tribute to the gods and ancestors in festivals. _ There are many varieties, and different festivals will do different things. It is an ancient custom to worship gods and ancestors.
3. Hang Acorus calamus
On the Dragon Boat Festival, all kinds of flowers and plants that can drive away evil spirits and diseases have long been arranged. People regard wormwood and calamus as one of the important contents of the Dragon Boat Festival. Such as wormwood hanging on the door, Jingchu Chronicle: "Collecting wormwood is like hanging a door with poison gas."
What materials do you need to wrap zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival?
There are three main materials needed to make zongzi, namely zongzi leaves, glutinous rice and stuffing.
Zongzi leaves are generally leaves such as bamboo leaves and bamboo leaves; The main ingredient of zongzi is glutinous rice, which is very sticky, so the zongzi wrapped in glutinous rice will be soft, sticky and delicious. There are salty zongzi and sweet zongzi according to the dietary taste, and you can choose invagination according to your personal taste. Common fillings in life are: red bean stuffing, jujube stuffing, fresh meat stuffing, ribs stuffing and so on.
What's the name of the grass hanging on the Dragon Boat Festival door?
There are two kinds of grass hanging on the door during the Dragon Boat Festival, one is wormwood and the other is calamus. Hanging wormwood and calamus on the door during the Dragon Boat Festival can not only cope with the festival, but also repel mosquitoes and purify the air.
1. There are volatile aromatic oils in the stems and leaves of wormwood. The unique fragrance produced by these volatile aromatic oils can repel mosquitoes, flies, insects and ants and purify the air. The legend that wormwood can exorcise evil spirits has been circulating for a long time, mainly because of its medical function. For example, Zonggu said in The Story of Jingchu Years: "When the chicken doesn't crow, wormwood is like a person." That is, the day when Ai was taken in human form and hung on the door, it could poison gas.
2. The leaves of Acorus calamus also contain volatile aromatic oil, which is a drug for refreshing the brain, strengthening the bones, and killing insects and bacteria.
When is the Dragon Boat Festival?
summer
Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China, and its deduction method is calculated according to the lunar calendar. It comes on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, but in the solar terms, the long summer begins around May 5 of the Gregorian calendar every year, and early summer is a good season. Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival is a typical summer festival, when litchi, bayberry, peach, loquat and other fresh fruits are ripe for listing.
How many days off is the Dragon Boat Festival?
Three days off.
According to relevant regulations, the Dragon Boat Festival is closed for three days every year. Since 2008, it has been listed as a national statutory holiday. Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Mid-Autumn Festival are also called the four traditional festivals in China. Dragon Boat Festival culture has a wide influence in the world, and some countries and regions in the world also celebrate it.