Mrs Walsh's role life
Warburg ruled the army.
Mrs. Walsh has a good command of the army. The troops she leads are well-organized, with strict military discipline, obvious signs, clear rewards and punishments, and very United within the army. Wherever she went, there was no crime in autumn, which won the favor of the local people, and all of them were "eager" to meet the righteous teacher. The following records are recorded in "Japanese Change Strategy", "Songjiang Strategy" and "Zhang Zhiyan": "Taking female soldiers as soldiers, they are quite disciplined and commit no crimes in autumn." "Although Vashi is a woman, the military law is complete and there is no infringement." "Brave and good at fighting, strict military orders." She often works in the Ministry of Education: First, it is forbidden to disturb the people and oppress the people; Second, rape and plunder are not allowed; Third, horses are not allowed to trample on the fields; No violation of military orders. When she led the troops stationed in Poxuguan, she often visited the people and listened to their opinions. If she finds her subordinates extorting wine and meat from residents, she will be severely punished.
Mrs Walsh is very sympathetic to the soldiers. In the harsh environment of bringing her own rations and meager salary, she often organizes soldiers to hunt in the mountains between battles and marches to improve everyone's life. Up to now, there are still two folk songs circulating among Zhuang people, reflecting the Wa people's concern for foot soldiers.
The female voice sang, "Send Lang to war, and she wants you to remember clearly. Don't forget to cover it at night and don't forget to wear a headscarf every day. "
The male voice sang: "My brother is going to war, but my sister needs to rest assured at home. Walsh had a quilt covered, and he was called a headscarf every day. "
Therefore, the soldiers under Mrs. Vasquez's command have high morale and great courage on the battlefield, and they are desperate to kill the enemy. When practicing in this way, the soldiers must unite as one and cooperate tacitly. If one person is distracted, it will affect the whole team. It is this interesting and unique training method that makes the soldiers unite as one on the battlefield and be brave and fearless, as if they had surrendered under the same sky. Beat the enemy to lie about his military situation and flee at the news. Later, people in Zhuang areas followed Ms. Walsh's "synchronous" training method. Antique "racing shoes" shoes are made of a pair of wooden boards 2 to 5 meters long and slightly wider than the feet.
Warburg array method
The ancient art of war of Zhuang nationality is the most systematic and complete art of war. Its essence is contained in Kuang Lu's A Brief Introduction to Cen Jia Bing in Ming Dynasty: "There are seven people in Cen's Art of War, each for his own life. Four people specialize in stabbing, three people specialize in cutting their heads, and seven people take their heads. Those who behead have the responsibility to protect the main attacker, and they can struggle forward without superb martial arts. " It can be seen that Cenfa is superior to the "three cardinal guides" in the Agricultural Art of War in the Song Dynasty and has reached a new height. When Mrs. Walsh commanded her soldiers to fight against the Japanese army, she had a superb arrangement and had a great influence on the world. At that time, Hu Zongxian, the Zhejiang Inspection Department, saw the soldiers fighting with his own eyes, and praised them for "being able to defeat the masses with fewer, winning ten and winning nine" and "being able to die without fighting" in his book Drawing. It can be seen that the commander-in-chief of the soldiers, Mrs. Walsh, made good use of the "Cenjiabing Law" and became one of the eleven spots. "Red Cliff" and "Tian Wen" also recorded the law of strengthening the people and being kind as a group, that is, "when facing the enemy, it is better than occasionally, and the gunman will keep it at first sight. The holder holds the knife in his mouth and assists the arrow with his hand. When the arrow is exhausted, throw a knife. "
Mrs Walsh's magic weapon to defeat the enemy-"Walsh Array" was later included in the Ming Dynasty's anti-Japanese war book "Jiangnan Jinglue", and its influence evolved into Qi Jiguang's "Yuanyang Array". The essence of "Hua Bao Zhen" was absorbed by Qi Jiguang's "Yuanyang Zhen", and then he wrote it into his masterpiece "Ji Xiao Shu Xin". His examples of war and Sun Tzu's Art of War were included in the History of Ancient War in China by the Third Military Medical University of Taiwan Province Province in 1980s.
Watt's Double Knife Works
"Watt's Double Knife Skill", also known as "Watt's Double Knife Shooting", was named after Mrs. Watt handed down from generation to generation. In the Ming Dynasty, many heroes and chivalrous men in Jiangsu and Zhejiang admired WAXI as a teacher. Xiang Yuanchi, a native of Shexian County, Anhui Province, who is known as the "Unity of Heaven and Man", was accepted as a closed disciple by WAXI Qingyan and won the true biography of WAXI's "Double Sword Skills". Later, Xiang founded the Sui Martial Arts School in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, and taught the secret of "Wa's Double Knife Technique". His famous disciple Wu Xun (from Loujiang County, Jiangsu Province) wrote a Song of Double Knives according to the oral tradition of the master, and enthusiastically praised his father, Mrs. Vasquez, for her martial arts and the power of double swords. This song goes like this:
There are three holes in the sea on the island, and thousands of troops are exposed.
Wuyue won thousands of troops and horses.
Discipline can be compared with Qi Chongxi, and courage can work together.
Women will fight with their swords and form a snowflake at the beginning of the garden.
He has twenty-four athletes and fifty wild geese in full bloom.
The island killed all the rivers and seas, and the southern dynasties have pushed for war.
Tian Xia lacked a necklace pool, and the fencing woman gave it to him herself.
When a sea meets a spring lake, the frost must be extraordinary.
It is said that to alienate the spear, he has to be cautious and short-lived.
According to the Secret Biography of Tang Cui in Sui Dynasty, a phoenix dance was born in June.
Later, Wu Xun wrote The Theory of Short Drop and Long Drop, and further discussed the characteristics of wazir's double-edged martial arts and its specific application in actual combat, which was called "wazir's double-edged marksmanship". Since then, "Watt's Double Knife Skill" has taken root and sprouted in Zhejiang and spread to this day.
Wu Xun was a famous historian, poet and martial artist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He studied under many teachers all his life, especially good at knives and guns. Judging from his famous stunt "Two-handed Knife", he is a disciple of Mrs. wazir's close disciple Xiang, and a leader among wazir's disciples. Later, Wu Xun decided to fight against the Qing dynasty, travel around the world, make friends with heroes all over the world, and learn martial arts from military commanders from all walks of life. According to some data, he has systematically studied and mastered Japanese single sword, and has also done some research and arrangement on Japanese fencing. He once wrote a book "Illustrated Single Knife", saying that "Tang had a strange knife, which was fought fiercely, but its method was not spread. Japan is alone, and some people in China have their own laws, but not as good as the Japanese. " At the age of 50, he met an inscrutable old man in Hebei before the Ming Dynasty. The old man, who didn't want to reveal his real name, taught him a set of "Yuyang Sword" and never saw it again. Wu Hao thought that single weapon and double weapon had their own advantages and disadvantages, and finally succeeded in integrating Yuyang single sword, Japanese single sword and Watt double sword, and founded a new martial art-double-knife eighteen styles. From then on, when encountering the enemy, the right-handed knife is mixed with the method of sword stabbing, while the left-handed knife is a pure swing knife, with the eight potentials of the left and right knives as the core and the focus on "avoiding shortcomings and breaking lengths". It can be seen that the "Watt's Double Knife Technique" has a far-reaching influence, which has created generations of famous or unknown martial artists, which is beyond doubt. Today, in the southwest, the name "Watt's Double Knife Skill" still exists, and its influence still exists. During the period of 1554 (thirty-three years of Ming Jiajing), the coastal areas of China were frequently invaded by Japanese invaders, which seriously threatened the life and property safety of coastal people in China. The Ming court sent troops to conquer many times to no avail and all ended in failure. As a result, people in coastal areas were frightened, and myths and rumors about the invincible enemy spread like wildfire. The Ming court had no choice but to appoint Zhang Jing, the minister of war, as the minister of state in the southeast of the governor, and recruited the "gendarmerie" belonging to the local officials of the Zhuang nationality in Guangxi and the troops of other ethnic minorities to resist Japan in the southeast coast. Zhang Jingzeng, the military governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, knew that the Guangxi minority "gendarmerie" was brave and good at fighting, so he ordered Sunday local officials Cen Dalu and Dashou to lead the troops to war. Great-grandmother Vashti was too young to hold military posts such as Dalu, and asked the Governor's Office to allow her to personally lead troops to the front line of Jiangsu and Zhejiang to conquer the Japanese invaders. Knowing that wazir had courage and prestige, the Governor's Office approved his invitation and awarded him the rank of "General Commander of Female Officers". Walsh expressed his determination: "Yes, I will. I will never live with thieves."
After Washi accepted the anti-Japanese mission, the Governor sent Ruan Wenzhong, Minister of Automobile Driving Department of Nanjing, to meet with him. At that time, Washberg planned to transfer 13000 (8000) soldiers from Tianzhou, but the boss disagreed and only allowed more than 4000 soldiers. The recruitment figures of local chiefs are as follows: NANBERT ZHONG and Ren Huang, clan leaders of Wachovia in Tianzhou, with more than 4 100 infantry, 860 troops under Wachovia's command, 450 horses and more than 40 followers of Wachovia; Mo Kun and Mo Congshun, the younger brothers of the state officials in that state, have 550 people; 590 people came from Mutuluo Church and other parts of the state; 750 people including Mutuzen Brown in East Lanzhou. Before the war, "France (township) three tigers, horse (township) five leopards, outstanding intelligence." Before kneeling down, I am willing to be an accessory. " "Three tigers" and "Five leopards" are all surnamed Huang. Mrs. Vasquez has 24 brave soldiers, and the "Gendarmerie" is born brave and tough. This is because in a Zhuang family in western Guangxi in the Ming Dynasty, when a boy was born, he was often trained as a future "gendarme" (Zhuang soldier). After the boy was born, his parents weighed an iron block equal to the boy's weight and hung it on the child's bedside. When he was a teenager, he made a knife out of this iron and hung it around his waist, so that he could practice martial arts and dance knives at any time. This custom is reflected in the lyrics of revolutionary folk songs popular after the uprising of Wei Baqun, a revolutionary hero of Zhuang nationality. This is: "three pieces of foreign iron hit a knife and hung on the waist to shake;" Whoever dares to block the revolutionary road will break his waist and will not give up. "
Soon, Mrs. Walsh led more than 6,800 people from Tianzhou, Guishun, Nandan, Nadi, East Lanzhou and other places in Guangxi to March to Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
At that time, the "Gendarmerie" from Guangxi first concentrated in Wuzhou, then passed Nanxiong and Dagugengling in Guangdong, then took a boat to Nanchang in Jiangxi, turned to Jingkou and Danyang in Jiangsu, and walked to Benzhong Town. Changzhou sent a boat to Jiaxing, which lasted several months and traveled thousands of miles. It arrived in jinshanwei on March 13th, 1555 (the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing).
After arriving in jinshanwei, the front line of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, wazir led the troops. According to the deployment of the governor, the Tianzhou soldiers led by Wazir are under the command of the company commanders, and the rest of the state teams are under the command of the guerrilla Zou and the lieutenant Tang Kekuan. After the arrival of the "Gendarmerie" led by Vashti, they repeatedly demanded a quick decision, and all their subordinate "Gendarmerie" were gearing up and ready to kill the enemy. Zhang Jing arrived as a soldier and was not familiar with the situation. Don't forget easily.
On the fifth day of the fourth lunar month, Washi was ordered to intercept the enemy in Caojing Town. Being outnumbered and besieged by the enemy, the fighting was fierce. Fourteen leaders, including Zhong You and Stevie Hoang, were killed. Washi was very angry. He personally operated the knife, ran back and forth, pulled out a few ponytails for the enemy and fought bloody battles. He immediately shouted, "General, let them kill the thief." Cover nu way, when the general mercenaries, not to save. On April 19th, more than two thousand Japanese "highlighted jinshanwei, from Dushan to Jiaxing. At first, I didn't dare to refuse, but I led the tile soldiers to chase. The thief fought back and killed many people. The big man runs first, and Lai Wa Shi is behind the temple, avoiding all his answers. " On April 2 1 day, more than 2,000 Japanese troops came to Jinshan in the south, and the White Religion Division led the troops to meet the enemy. They were besieged by the Japanese, and wazir tried his best to help them. They rushed up and killed them. Under the authority of twenty-four athletes, Yanling (dagger) was fifty-spirited, and suddenly "(meaning that the sword flew to a state of ecstasy), the island barbarians (Japanese invaders) killed Jiang ...", breaking through the encirclement of the bandit troops, Bai Naike could take off. Therefore, Walsh's bravery was feared by the enemy. Xie once praised Washi and said, "The wife of a local official in Washi,
Brave and good at fighting, in the last years of Jiajing, the Japanese suffered a lot, and often transferred troops to Zhejiang Province (Jiangsu Province). Their clothes crossed the line and they danced like hemp, which made the Japanese feel frightened. "On April 28th, the enemy went to Jingjing, Wang Jiang (Jiaxing County, Northern State), and Walcott took part in the pursuit and encirclement of the enemy, beheaded the thief, and drowned about 4,000 people across the line. This was the first great victory since the enemy was assembled, and he killed the enemy and fled for his life. For the first time in World War I, he reversed the anti-Japanese war situation in southeast China and broke the myth that the enemy was invincible. When the enemy fled back to Zhelin, there were only more than 300 people. On the fifth day of May, the enemy crossed jinshanwei and was defeated by Warburg Langbing, killing many people. Invar used double swords in the battle, which was as fast as lightning and unstoppable, causing the enemy to be exhausted and suffered heavy casualties. In June, in the battle of Lujingba (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), the "Xianbing" led by Mrs. Walsh captured more than 300 Japanese leaders and burned more than 30 pirate ships, which made the Japanese pirates feel frightened and thought that the heavenly soldiers would arrive. When they heard that the Gendarmerie was coming, they ran away at once. Therefore, this poem praises:
Four barbarians, the country and the people are in danger.
The military situation was ahead, and the imperial palace issued an urgent order.
CenHuaWa shoulder heavy responsibility, don't let a man raise the handsome flag.
A woman of half a century is a tough guy.
Who says a woman holds a needle and thread? Look at me.
Trapped in He Suoju, the knife flashes to get the head.
His soldiers are magical and brave, and the general gives directions to fight.
The war scattered in the coastal areas, recovering lost ground and crushing the enemy.
Celebrities are famous in the world, and roses in the army show dignity.
Holding the good news of victory, red makeup with blood.
I admire my wife's patriotism. A thick ink book leaves a sweet soul.
There are several Zhuang heroes, Washi, and no one is more shameful than this.
Because of the "three wins out of three wars" against the Japanese aggressors, Mrs. vasco was named "Mrs. Erpin" by the imperial court. "Ming History" records: "In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing, vasco, a local official of Tianzhou, was transferred to Suzhou to be the commander of the company commander Yu. In order to kill many thieves, I rewarded Wa Shi, Sun Censhou Li and Yin Liang, and ordered the military door to reward them. " People in Jiangsu and Zhejiang called her "General Bao Bin", while local people praised her as "General Shizhu" and regarded her as the "Great Wall" against Japan. However, at the critical moment of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the smooth development of the situation, Zhang Jing, the governor who transferred Mrs. Vasquez to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, was framed and imprisoned by Zhao Wenhua, Yan Song and others, which made the anti-Japanese army lose its effective commander in chief. Wachowski's ambition was not satisfied, and he felt angry and sick.
In the thirty-third year of Jiajing (1554), the coastal areas of China were frequently invaded by Japanese invaders, and they reached Hebei and Shandong in the north and Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong in the south, causing serious harassment and sabotage. Wherever Japanese pirates went, they plundered residents' property, robbed merchant ships and burned a large number of houses; Burning, killing and looting are all kinds of evils, which seriously threaten the safety of life and property of coastal people in China. The Ming court sent troops to conquer many times and all ended in failure. Zhang Jing, Minister of the Ministry of War, was appointed as the Governor-General's Minister of State for Southeast Asia, and recruited the "Gendarmerie" of Guangxi Zhuang local officials and the troops of other ethnic minorities to fight against Japan on the southeast coast. When the Guangdong Provincial Governor issued an order to Tianzhou to recruit "Gendarmerie", Mrs. vasco, who was nearly sixty years old, regardless of her old age and infirmity, resolutely enlisted in the army, requested to lead the troops against Japan, and was awarded the title of "Chief Commander of Female Officers" and went to the front line of the southeast coast to fight against Japan. Go to the southeast coast to suppress the Japanese. Residents in the southeast coast have long heard that Zhuang Xianbing is brave and good at fighting, and he is famous at sea. They regard the Great Wall as a great inspiration to people's hearts. On March 13, Mrs. Walsh arrived at the front line in jinshanwei (now jinshanwei, Jinshan District), and among the soldiers gathered from all over the country, she arrived at the battlefield first. In April, the enemy sent more than 3,000 people to invade jinshanwei suddenly. Mrs. Vasquez led a team to meet the enemy and killed the enemy for their lives, thus reversing the war situation in southeast China for the first time in World War I. On April 20, more than 4,000 Japanese invaders invaded Jiaxing, with Mrs. Vasquez taking the lead. With the cooperation of other friendly forces, she surrounded the Japanese invaders in Wang (now Jiaxing North, Zhejiang Province) and wiped out more than 3,000 people in one fell swoop. It dealt a devastating blow to the enemy, won a great victory against the enemy and won a turning point in the battlefield against the enemy. In June, in Lujingba (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), in the battle, the "Xianbing" led by Mrs. Walsh captured more than 300 Japanese leaders and burned more than 30 pirate ships, which made the Japanese pirates frightened. Xi 'an soldiers have won many battles and made outstanding achievements, which greatly inspired the fighting spirit of the coastal people. The folk song "Hua Wa Jia Can Kill the Enemy", which is widely sung along the coast of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Because of the "three wins in three wars" against Japan, Mrs. vasco was named "Second Lady" by the imperial court, and the masses praised her as "General Shizhu". Hu Zongxian, the governor of Zhejiang Province, wrote in Chart Compilation that Mrs. Walsh's use of troops "can defeat many people with fewer troops, and win nine out of ten wars" and "can die without being defeated". It can be seen that the commander-in-chief of Xi' an soldiers made good use of the "Cenjia Military Law" as one of the eleven spots. However, at the critical moment when the Anti-Japanese War was successfully won and the situation developed smoothly, Zhang Jing, the governor who always led the Anti-Japanese War, was framed and imprisoned by the traitor Yan Song, which made the anti-Japanese army lose its effective commander in chief. For this reason, Mrs. Walsh felt angry and sick, and asked for leave to go home. After being approved, he returned to Tianzhou in early July. After returning to Tianzhou, Wachowski held a memorial service in his family temple to show his concern and sympathy for the soldiers. Soon after, Mrs Walsh died in Tusi Prefecture at the age of 59. She was chased as "Shu Ren" and buried in dapu county. Mrs. Vasquez died shortly after her triumphant return from the anti-Japanese front. Her descendants, the Tianzhou Tusi family, held a grand and strange funeral for her and made 18 coffins. During the funeral, 65,438+08 coffins went out of the city through four gates, and no one in the city could tell which one was Mrs. Vasquez's real coffin. After leaving the city, 65,438+08 coffins were scattered and buried on the barren slopes in the suburbs. Three years after Mrs. vasco's death, Cen's family picked up the remains for her according to the custom of Zhuang nationality, and chose another geomantic treasure house for a second burial. But for a long time, people didn't know the real burial place of her coffin. 1994, the relevant departments of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region assigned Tianyang County the task of finding Mrs. Walsh's cemetery. After many investigations, Tianyang County Museum confirmed that Mrs. Walsh's original burial place was near Nadoutun, Tianzhou Town, Tianyang County, but no one knew where her body was. 1In March, 995, Tianyang County built a memorial tomb for Mrs. wasser in Nadoutun, but unfortunately there were no clothes or bones in the tomb. After the second burial, where was Mrs Walsh's body buried? Now it has become a difficult historical mystery.