Wei Zi and Gan Long fought.
From then on, until the third day of the first month of the fourth year of Jiaqing, the bell rang in the Forbidden City and Qianlong died. After 60 years in power, the emperor who ceded the throne to Emperor Jiaqing and then continued to govern actually enjoyed the imperial power for 63 years and 4 months.
In hall of mental cultivation, Qianlong's concubines and children and grandchildren knelt on the ground and cried.
"Your Majesty, why did you leave like this?"
"Men and women can't live without you!"
Speaking of it, Qianlong didn't lose anything. He lived to be 89 years old, which is quite long in the history of the emperor. In the spiritual practice hall, at this time, although everyone is kneeling in front of the bed and crying her eyes out, everyone has another plan in mind.
Emperor Jiaqing thought: Emperor Ama has finally left, so I won't tell you what to do in dealing with political affairs in the future. Now, I am the real emperor, and I must do something important to convince my officials.
Wan Fei on the other side also breathed a sigh of relief: Your Majesty, you finally left. Have you ever really looked at me in your life? From the moment I married Prince Bao's secluded house, I was waiting. Even if you are gentle with me and love me more, I am enough. But it's been 70 years, from seclusion to the palace for 70 years. Have you ever been married to me? Have you ever pitied me? You didn't!
Wan Fei had already seen through Qianlong. When she found Qianlong unreliable, she wisely chose to rely on her son.
Although Wan Fei was not Jiaqing's biological mother, she gave Jiaqing's family warmth, so she was confident that Jiaqing Emperor would not mistreat her adoptive mother in the future.
Think at the beginning, Wan Fei followed her when she was hiding in the mansion in Gan Long. She was a very qualified old man.
However, Wan Fei remained unknown in the harem and had no children.
After the death of Princess Ling Fei, the biological mother of Emperor Jiaqing, Qianlong saw that she had always been competitive and gentle, so he gave Wan Fei the responsibility of educating her children.
Wan Fei is also aware of the law of survival in the palace, so she pinned all her hopes on Emperor Jiaqing.
Fortunately, the result was perfect.
After Qianlong's death, Emperor Jiaqing named Wan Fei as Princess Wan Gui, and let her move into Shoukang Palace to pay her respects twice a day. These are all the treatments that the Queen Mother has. It can be seen that Jiaqing is also a person who knows how to repay kindness.
According to Records of Renzong in Qing Dynasty, in the first month of the sixth year of Jiaqing, the imperial concubine was ordered again. The former emperor moved into the imperial palace and the heir was promoted to princess. At present, Shou Kang ranks first in the palace, and there are six 80-year-olds, who should be regarded as Princess Wangui.
This series of operations puzzled the concubines in the harem. It never occurred to them that when they tried their best to please Qianlong, Wan Fei had established a good relationship with the next king. As soon as Qianlong left, Wan Fei immediately enjoyed his retirement.
Usually looking at a transparent little princess, she became the biggest winner in the harem in her later years.
It seems that investing in men is not the wisest choice.
So how did Jiaqing treat many children and concubines in Qianlong after his death?
Gan Long had 43 women in her life and had 17 sons and 18 daughters. However, because Qianlong lived for too long, he died with only three sons and one daughter besides being the emperor's Jiaqing.
Eight elder brothers Yong Xuan and eleven elder brothers Yong _ were born to Jin Jiashi, the imperial concubine of Shu family. Jiaqinghe 17-year-old brother Yong _ was born to your favorite concubine Qianlong, and the youngest daughter Qianlong was born to concubine Wang.
0 1, Yong Xuan, the confused prince, lived to be 87 years old.
Let's start with the eldest of these brothers, Yong Xuan.
As the oldest Yong Xuan, she is the one who doesn't let Gan Long rest assured.
What he did was inconsistent with his age, impetuous and thoughtless, and the court ministers didn't like him, so he became famous.
Confused sovereign, so Qianlong doesn't like him.
When Chu Jun was secretly established, Yong Ling was not considered, but it is estimated that Yong Ling did not want to sit on this throne.
Yong Xuan likes drinking best, and he feels uncomfortable all day long without drinking. I wonder if that's why he runs errands after drinking. Yong Xuan always doesn't do what Gan Long says, so he is always scolded by Gan Long.
After Qianlong's death, Yong Xuan was rarely criticized. After all, Yong Xuan is the eldest brother, Jiaqing, and even the emperor has to give his brother some face.
Jiaqing didn't give him anything important for the sake of saving face for both of them. He just arranged for him to be in charge of Zongren House.
Yong Xuan also readily accepted, without hard work, but also got the money, just at leisure.
However, Yong Xuan is not without its merits. When Jiaqing first took office, Yongxuan also helped his younger brother gain a foothold. After all, Jiaqing has just taken over, and people without trust can use it. At this time, we can only rely on brothers.
After the death of Qianlong, Jiaqing specially asked He _ to arrange the funeral. Later, Jiaqing thought it was filial, so he asked Yongxuan to put him under house arrest with his guards, and then took people to copy his home.
This time, Jiaqing had the start-up capital. According to records, He _' s property is equivalent to the total income of the Qing government for fifteen years. As the saying goes, "harmony and falling, Jiaqing is full." Yong Xuan also made a contribution in this operation.
Therefore, Jiaqing Jin named Yong Xuan as the king of etiquette.
But Yong Xuan is not very concerned about promoting to a higher position and making a fortune. All he cares about is where there is good wine, and he is happy enough.
It seems that a confused prince who loves to drink naturally poses little threat to the throne, and Jiaqing is relieved of this brother.
It is said that Yong Xuan once drank too much and said at the dinner table after drinking: Everyone envies the emperor, but I don't envy him. I am bitter and tired, and I have to be bound by court etiquette every day, and I have to finish the previous harem affairs. I'm so tired! How can I be an emperor? As a monarch, I feel comfortable and happy!
Actually, it's right to think about it. What Yong Xuan said is very reasonable. He can understand.
Later, Yong Xuan's words reached Jiaqing's ears, and Jiaqing just shook his head: "Haha, my dishonest brother always said to tell the truth after drinking. It seems that your mind is quite simple. "
It is because of Yong Xuan's good attitude that she may have inherited the gene of longevity. She lived to be 87 years old and died in Daoguang for twelve years. It also set a record for the longest-lived prince in history of qing dynasty, which is a good start and a good end.
In 2002, Yong, the "master of calligraphy", was a candidate for the throne.
Yong _ is the eleventh son of Qianlong. Unlike his brother Yong Xuan, Yong _ is very eye-catching and was once considered as the heir to the throne. Yong _ has a brilliant literary talent, especially calligraphy, and many works have high collection value. Yong's calligraphy, together with Liu Yong, Tie Bao and Weng Fanggang, is called the four great calligraphers.
Because Yong _ was highly valued, Qianlong was knighted when he was alive, and the title was the first in the title system.
In addition, Qianlong also sealed two people, one is May Yongqi. However, Yongqi died young, and it is not known whether the throne is his. The other two are Prince Jia Jiaqing, who married Wang Yong _.
Because Qianlong is a secret treasure, no one in the imperial court knows which prince Qianlong likes. However, judging from the emperor's usual performance, ministers speculated that it should be produced between Yong and Jiaqing.
Although Yong _ has high hopes, the scholar's spirit is too heavy. After all, the Qing Dynasty conquered the world by riding horses. If a generation of kings are indecisive and sour, it is difficult to entrust them with heavy responsibilities. So in the end, Yong _ passed the throne, and Jiaqing, who was both civil and military, won a great victory.
Although Yong _ threatened Jiaqing's position at that time, Jiaqing asked Yong _ for help when employing people.
After the death of Qianlong, Jiaqing reused Yong _. At the time of interrogation and _, Jiaqing also arranged for college students Liu Yong and Yong _ to be interrogated together and finally _ could only plead guilty.
After doing and _, Yong _ took the original and _ position.
Jiaqing appointed Yong _ as the foreman's minister of military aircraft, and was also in charge of the third warehouse of the general household department, the minister of security and the official department. It seems that Jiaqing still attached great importance to Yong _ at this time, and it was from Yong _ that the Qing Dynasty initiated the prince to concurrently serve as minister of military aircraft.
But long after Jiaqing ascended the throne, he found his right-hand man, so he deliberately let Yong _ retire.
Later, because Yong _ made a little mistake, Jiaqing removed his official position and punished him to think behind closed doors for a period of time.
In fact, Yong _ had long expected such an ending, so he accepted it frankly. From then on, I concentrated on studying calligraphy at home and retired early without asking about the court.
Later, Daoguang died in three years at the age of 72, and his later years were relatively comfortable and stable.
03. The greedy Wang Yeyong _, who doesn't love mountains and rivers but loves luxury houses.
Yong _ is the youngest son of Qianlong. Although the youngest, but because of greed, business is not serious, not liked by the emperor.
Yong _ has shown a business mind different from ordinary people since he was a child. As an adult, Qianlong gave him a pawnshop with a principal value of 52,000 silver, and Yong _ doubled the principal of the pawnshop in three years. I have to say that if Yong develops his business skills, he can save a lot of money for Gan Long.
Because of his unpopularity, Qianlong only gave him the title of Baylor when he was alive. But Yong _ doesn't care about these, he cares about the big house with _.
He once said to his brothers, "I know I can't be an emperor, and I don't want to be an emperor." I only hope that no matter which brother becomes emperor, I will be satisfied to give him his mansion after cleaning up. "
Therefore, later generations are also called Yong _, a greedy prince who doesn't love mountains and rivers and loves luxury houses.
Therefore, after Jiaqing brought down He _, he really thought about this half-brother. Jin not only made him king, but also sealed half of his mansion to Yong.
"Draft of Qing History" records: Yong _, Prince of Qing Dynasty, the seventeenth son of Emperor Gaozong. Qianlong fifty-four years, sealing Baylor. In the first month of the fourth year of Jiaqing, Injong acceded to the throne, sealed the county king and sought to change the county king. March is over, and there will never be a home to give.
Then why did you only get half?
Not only because the daughter-in-law with _ is Qianlong's favorite youngest daughter, Gulun and Princess Xiao. Jiaqing can't let his sister have no place to live.
It's a pity that I still own half of the mansion until I die. Before Yong _ died, Jiaqing made him a prince in order to make him happy. Poor Yong _ lived only 55 years because he didn't inherit his father's longevity gene.
04, the only surviving daughters: Gulen and Princess Xiao.
Gulun and Princess Xiao are the old daughters of Qianlong, and the biological mother is the favorite daughter of Qianlong, Princess Wang. So when I was a child, I sealed Princess Gulen and Xiao and betrothed her to her son Yin.
Because Qianlong liked her so much, even when she was unmarried, Qianlong said with emotion, "If only you were a boy, I will definitely pass on the throne to you."
According to Xiao Ting's Biography, Princess Xiao He was born to Princess, the youngest daughter of the Qing emperor. Taste said, "If you were a prince, I would make you the treasurer."
Ganlong chose Feng Shen Yin as her husband out of love. However, after his fall, the princess's life was very difficult.
When Jiaqing was ready to dispose of He _, the princess came to intercede for her father-in-law and left He _ with a whole body.
Fortunately, Jiaqing took care of his younger brother and sister, and showed mercy to the fengshen Yin. I can't leave my sister widowed. Otherwise, Fengshen Yin _ will definitely die.
However, after that, the fengshen Yin _ collapsed and was accused of having an affair with the maid-in-waiting during the mourning period of Qianlong. To this end, Jiaqing was furious, denounced him as a shameless person and punished him for thinking behind closed doors.
In extreme depression, feng Shen yin's body is getting worse every day. Later, Jiaqing took care of his sister and wanted to send him out to work, but for physical reasons, she was later picked up by the princess.
In the fifteenth year of Jiaqing, there was no cure for the wind and the yin, and then he died in May at the age of 36.
After the death of Fengshen Yin _, the princess became a loner. She and Feng Shen Yin _ have no children. I gave birth to a son earlier, but unfortunately the child died soon after birth.
It was stipulated in the Qing Dynasty that a widowed princess could not remarry, so the princess was left alone to spend the rest of her lonely life in a huge mansion. As a brother, Emperor Jiaqing can only satisfy his sister materially and give her more rewards on holidays. However, the princess is still lonely in spirit.
Later, in September of the third year of Daoguang, Gu Lun and Princess Xiao passed away at the age of 49.
Having said that, let's talk about his concubines:
When Qianlong died, there were only nine concubines left, including two women about 15 years old, who had just been called into the palace one year before Qianlong died. As for the treatment of these women, it depends on the relationship with the new emperor.
Wan Fei: Jiaqing's foster mother is Jiaqing's beloved son.
As we said earlier in the article, Wan Fei lived in Shoukang Palace and became the head of a palace. Jiaqing also promoted him to Wan Guifei. She enjoys two visits from Jiaqing every day, which is equivalent to the treatment of the empress dowager.
In Jiaqing 12, Wan Guifei died at the age of 92.
Wan Guifei's story tells us that even if you don't have children, if you treat other people's children well, you will get good results one day. This is also the best interpretation of changing people's hearts.
Chen, Bai Guiren and Bai: helpless Han women.
Chen was a woman brought back to the palace by people when Qianlong went to Jiangnan for the third time.
At that time, Queen Ulan Nala advised not to bring civilians back to the palace, which would only make people think that the emperor was dissolute, but she did not listen to her advice and insisted on bringing Chen back to the palace to anger the Queen.
Bai Guiren entered the harem through the draft, and only gave a small place after three years.
However, Baishi and Chen did not have much affection after they entered the palace, because the queen mother reprimanded them at that time and accused them of confusing the king with hue and delaying political affairs.
Maybe this is life-saving. Later, these two did not spare no effort to compete for favor. Only the year before Qianlong gave way, all the concubines were promoted, and the sisters with bad karma were also promoted.
Later, when Gan Long was 88 years old, he promoted Chen to.
In fact, after they entered the palace, they should think about finding a backer. After all, they have no background and no children. If you hold Wan Guifei's thigh, at least you can enjoy some scenery in your later years. It seems that you still haven't seen the situation clearly.
Bai Guiren died in the eighth year of Jiaqing at the age of 73. Fang Fei died in Jiaqing for six years at the age of 52.
Ying Guifei Bahrain, Hubei Guiren Xilin Jue Roche
Unlike Bai Guiren and Fang Fei, Inguiren Bahrain and Eguiren Xilinjue Roche found suitable investors.
Ying Guifei's Bahrain family was born in the Eight Banners of Mongolia. It only took 1 1 year to enter the palace. It can be seen that Qianlong was partial to her before his death, which hindered the family power of Yu Ying Imperial concubine. Ganlong's biggest punishment for the imperial concubine is limited to letting her think behind closed doors.
Later, Ying Guifei also raised the younger brother Yong _ born to Jiaqing's mother. Originally, after the death of Qianlong, according to the regulations, Ying Guifei could follow Yong _ out of the palace, but she didn't follow Yong _ out.
The first reason is that Jiaqing sincerely retained the British imperial concubine to support the elderly in the palace. Second, Wan Guifei and Ying Guifei have a very good relationship. If the imperial concubine leaves, Wan Guifei doesn't even have a bosom friend.
Therefore, after the death of Qianlong, Ying Guifei touched the light of Wan Guifei and lived in Shoukang Palace together. However, in the second year of moving into Shoukang Palace, Ying Guifei followed Gan Long at the age of 70.
Xilinjue Roche, a Hubei aristocrat, entered the palace as an aristocrat three years after Qianlong's reign, and was the granddaughter of E Ertai, Minister of Life.
Although Hubei nobles have no children, they are honest and have a special relationship with Wan Guifei. I think that when Wan Guifei died, Hubei nobles were heartbroken and cried all the way to Wan Guifei for burial.
This scene moved Jiaqing very much. Therefore, Jiaqing has taken special care of Hubei nobles since then. In this way, she lived to the age of 76, and her old age was also very moist, and she did not waste her life.
_ Princess,: One is the biological mother of the tenth princess, and the other is disliked by the emperor.
Princess _ The most unforgettable thing is that she gave birth to ten princesses. Because Qianlong loved the princess very much, the mother became noble with her daughter and her temper was revealed.
It used to be ok when the princess was in a low position, but the sentence "women have the right to be bad" came true.
Because of her daughter's love, _ Princess also became bold.
Once, a little maid-in-waiting in her palace made a mistake and killed someone. You know, many maids in the palace at that time were mostly from the families of the children of the Eight Banners. If this matter is not handled properly, it will affect unity and unity.
Qianlong first severely reprimanded _ princess, and then demoted her to _ princess. If she hadn't given birth to ten princesses, Princess _ would certainly be punished more severely.
Later, Princess _ behaved much better and was no longer a demon.
After Qianlong's death, _ Fei lived in the harem for 8 years and then died. Jiaqing is neither good nor bad to her. She died at the age of sixty-one, and was buried in the Princess Yuling Garden in Dongling, Qing Dynasty.
As for Gong Aiai, when Qianlong was alive, he was not favored. After Ganlong died, he was just an ordinary person. Jiaqing just canonized her according to the usual practice. Think about it, you won't be liked if you are a dragon, not to mention people are gone.
Young concubines, Jin nobles and longevity nobles
Jin Guiren and Shou Guiren entered the palace in the same year. They were only 15 years old at that time. They think they are Jiaqing's concubines. I didn't expect Jiaqing to dedicate two young girls to 88-year-old Gan Long as a sign of filial piety.
Jiaqing's self-righteous filial piety ruined the lives of two girls. I wanted to be Jiaqing's daughter-in-law, but I didn't expect to become his stepmother. Nobody will be happy.
A year later, Qianlong died, and the two will be widowed for life and live a bitter life in this dark palace.
Perhaps he couldn't stand the torture of the deep palace. Shou Guiren died at the age of 27. Jin Guiren died in the second year of Daoguang, namely 1823, when he was about 40 years old.
Jiaqing only did his duty to them and had no preferential treatment.
Write at the end:
Judging from Jiaqing's treatment of his younger brother and Qianlong's widow, it is remarkable, and no one is particularly miserable. Although the world says that Jiaqing is a mediocre emperor, in the family, Emperor Jiaqing is commendable.
It is also considered that Qianlong was not mistaken and chose the right heir to the throne.
References: Draft of Qing History, Record of Continuing Xiao Pavilion, Records of Renzong in Qing Dynasty, etc.