Land Use Planning of Hongqi River Basin
Xichang Aerospace Cement Yangzhou
On the premise that the construction of Hongqi River is approved, I have the following suggestions on how to realize the economic development of the river basin and the future land use:
1, Hongqi River Basin has several important functions: maintaining and protecting the ecological environment in the western, northwest and northern regions, and becoming the most important traffic artery and power production base. The industrial structure is dominated by agriculture, ensuring the complete self-sufficiency of the country's staple food and oil crops, and eliminating the periodicity of agricultural products and livestock products through the application of big data, that is, the Hongqi River Basin should become the regulator of aquaculture and agricultural production in the country. On the premise of ensuring ecological and environmental protection, moderately develop first-class and second-class industries and become the engine and locomotive of economic development in the western region.
The western, northwestern and northern regions of China are all areas with weak ecological carrying capacity. The construction of Hongqi River will certainly improve the ecological environment in these areas and bring great benefits to their economic development. From the perspective of long-term development and sustainable development, I think we should first protect the ecological environment and ensure the sustainable development of the economy on this premise. Therefore, the Hongqi River Basin should not engage in large-scale industrial production, but should undertake the agricultural production function of China's coastal areas, that is, gradually transfer the agricultural production function of the eastern region to the Hongqi River Basin, so as to release the land resources in the coastal areas for other purposes and vigorously develop agricultural production and agricultural products processing industry in the Hongqi River Basin.
2. Incorporate the Hongqi River Basin into a unified administrative scope, that is, establish an inter-provincial Hongqi River Economic Development Zone to manage the Hongqi River Basin as a whole. As the first national economic development zone in China, the park will accept the national financial support policy, arrange and manage the national capital investment in a unified way, and manage the industries and development modes in the region in a unified way.
Hongqi River Basin Economic Development Zone starts from the center line of the river and extends 10 km to both banks, that is, the width is 20 km, which is equivalent to the total length of the trunk line and branch line of Hongqi River.
With the sustainable development of the Hongqi River Economic Development Zone, all provinces and cities along the way are bound to actively connect with the Economic Development Zone and catch the express train of the Hongqi River Economic Development Zone, forming a positive effect of "taking points with lines and taking areas with lines", which will drive and promote the development of all provinces and cities along the way.
3. Special policies shall be adopted for land use in the region: the policy of ten reduction and one replacement shall be implemented, that is, for every increase of 10 mu of land in the Hongqi River Basin, the index of 10 mu of agricultural land in coastal economically developed areas can be reduced, and the index of agricultural land in coastal areas can be released to meet the demand of industrial land and urban land. The corresponding coastal areas will transfer all the land transfer fees of this 1 mu of land into the economic development fund established under the Hongqi River Basin Economic Zone.
The economic development fund will provide the land transfer fee obtained by the market-oriented way (low-interest loans) to the park enterprises as a financial support policy for the sustainable development of the park enterprises. The purpose of this policy is to release valuable land resources in coastal areas on the one hand and increase the attractiveness of economic development zones on the other hand on the basis of the continuous growth of the total agricultural land in the country.
The land in Hongqi River Basin is sold in a special way, that is, except for industrial land, logistics land and urban construction land, all land used for planting, breeding and agricultural production is low rent. The lease object is a large and medium-sized company that has been operating continuously for more than 2 years and has certain technical and management strength, and is not leased to private individuals. Lease is conducted through public bidding. First, define the nature of the planned land, and do not use it beyond the purpose. The single plot of land is priced at RMB/mu/year, and the rent is paid annually. The contract was signed in 65,438+00 years. If the management is not good, the land can only be returned to the Administrative Committee of Hongqi River Basin Economic Zone, and then re-invited for lease, and it is not allowed to transfer or sublet. After the expiration, the lease can be renewed at the current market land price.
Industrial land, logistics land and urban construction land can be implemented according to the current land policy.
4. In the Hongqi River Basin, agricultural production is no longer a decentralized farmer model, but a large-scale modern agricultural company model, and water-saving models such as intelligent control mechanized production and drip irrigation can be used to rationally allocate planting varieties and planting scale every year according to the national agricultural development big data.
5. The development of aquaculture is limited to feed that can be supplied locally, mainly to digest field waste and rich agricultural products produced locally. Feed is not allocated in principle, nor imported from other places. The breeding industry is mainly pig, cattle and sheep breeding, with modern, large-scale and industrialized farms as the core.
6. There are three modes of power production in Hongqi River Economic Development Zone, namely hydropower, wind power and photovoltaic. The river course of Hongqi River adopts low-water motor to generate electricity, and wind turbines are arranged in rows along the river course. All idle places and power channels of wind turbines are equipped with solar power generation facilities.
Behind the green isolation belt of heavy highway are wind turbines arranged in rows, and then power channels. A two-lane maintenance road is set between the power channel and the wind turbine. Solar panels are all arranged on the idle land of wind turbines and power channels, and energy storage power stations are set at appropriate locations (i.e. at intervals on wind channels) to build and install power transmission and distribution facilities.
The power generated by hydropower, wind power and solar power is transmitted to the outside through power channels. The management committee of the park promises that the power resources developed by hydropower, wind power and photovoltaic will be used nearby first, that is, the power can only be delivered after meeting the needs of users in the basin.
7. Establish Hongqi River Basin Power Development Group Co., Ltd., operate the company according to the operation mode of listed companies, set up a board of directors, hire independent directors, and implement the financial annual report system. Take the electric power development group as a legal person, raise all the capital investment (in the form of shares) needed for the construction of hydropower, wind power, photovoltaic and power channels from natural persons in the whole society, and grant them the right to independently network and sell electricity. Its income mainly comes from selling electricity.
The land for Medog Power Station, diversion tunnel along the way, dam construction on both sides of Hongqi River, highway construction, power generation and transmission and distribution facilities is invested by the state and is not included in the company's capital. Only the total amount of direct investment in photovoltaic, wind power, hydropower, power channels and the company's working capital is the registered capital of the company. There is no capital ceiling for the company's capital, and the actually acquired subscribed share capital is registered capital.
From the above description, you may find that this kind of input does not match the income. In fact, this is an economic welfare that the state gives to natural persons in the whole society in the form of implicit investment. Of course, if the capital subscribed by natural persons is insufficient to complete the project construction, corporate shareholders can be added, but I think it is necessary to ensure that natural persons can subscribe for capital in advance. If the prospectus can better explain the investment and income, I believe it may be necessary to decide the natural person to become a shareholder by drawing lots.
It is hoped that the electric power development group will become a decentralized public joint-stock company, which is suitable for investors to hold for a long time. The reason why I put forward this mode of operation is to reduce the financial pressure of state investment. Second, let more natural persons share the fruits of economic development.
8. The management committee of the park purchases electricity from the electric power development group, and then provides it to electric bicycles and electric vehicles free of charge, implements the fixed-point charging policy, and vigorously encourages the transformation of automobile power. The goal is that more than 90% of vehicles on the road are electric vehicles, and the goal of environmental protection is achieved by replacing fuel vehicles.
9. Set up a wholly-owned water group under Hongqi River Economic Development Zone, and its income will be the water fee paid by water users along the way and the contracted income of aquaculture and leisure tourism. Water Group needs to undertake the responsibility of management and protection of water conservancy facilities along the way. Part of the profits generated by Water Group will be used for fixed-point free charging of electric bicycles and electric vehicles.
10, with a distance of10-15km, to build a centralized living area for employees. All the houses in the centralized living area are invested and built by the real estate development company under the park management Committee, and then rented to the employees working in the park at low rent, and the housing development has zero profit. The profit of real estate development is realized by developing affiliated commercial real estate projects. At the same time, the real estate development company also invested in the construction of office buildings and rented them to the company at low rent.
1 1. The heavy-duty highway is the traffic artery on the west bank and north bank of the whole Hongqi River. Considering the need to meet the transportation needs of large-scale facilities such as hydropower and wind power, road construction should improve the construction standards to meet the heavy-duty demand.
From the perspective of military strategy, it is necessary to consider the wartime application of heavy roads. Heavy-duty highway has no central isolation belt and the width is 10 lane. They can become military airports in an emergency or in wartime. Airport lighting command system, airport tower and hangar should be installed on one side of a straight road in advance.
All roads in the park are free.
12. Embankments on both sides of Hongqi River were laid, reinforced and compacted. The banks of Hongqi River are connected by solid rammed earth dams without bridges. The rammed earth dam is equipped with a low-head unit to generate electricity, and a four-lane highway is built on the dam for highway traffic. A large-capacity sand discharge tunnel is set in the rammed earth dam.
13. Every spring, the state funds the release of various wild fry in the bend of Yarlung Zangbo River. The dredging tunnels of hydropower stations along the way will be opened regularly as needed, and the dredging will not hinder the fishery ecology and ensure the sustainable development of fishery in the basin.
In order to develop the surface resources of Hongqi River Basin, the company was allowed to contract the whole river for economic development such as aquaculture and leisure tourism.
[If! SupportLists] 14, [endif] The land for the construction of intelligent three-dimensional parking lot is allocated by the park free of charge and granted an exclusive operation period of 20 years. Upon expiration, all its assets will be owned by the park. Through bidding, select powerful operators to invest in the construction of intelligent three-dimensional parking lots in the whole region. The combination of intelligent three-dimensional parking lot and intelligent charging point can realize the automatic charging of parked vehicles, and the park management Committee provides charging power for free, which is a fixed-point free charging point in the area.
[If! SupportLists] 15, [endif] Considering the population density, labor-intensive industries should not be located in this area. In the whole Hongqi River Economic and Industrial Zone, based on a high starting point, a large number of advanced technologies such as intelligence, automation and industrial robots were adopted, which greatly reduced the manpower expenditure.
16. From the west or north, it is necessary to build a green isolation belt to prevent wind and sand, and provide an environmental protection barrier for the economic development of the whole region. The width of this isolation belt should be planned as a whole according to actual needs.
An economic forest belt is set behind the windbreak and sand prevention isolation belt to provide an environmental protection buffer zone for the whole area. Economic forest belts can plan to plant economic trees, fruits and dried fruits.
17. Make Hongqihe Economic Development Zone a model of circular economy. Manure produced by aquaculture, blood stains and sewage from slaughterhouses, domestic sewage from living quarters, kitchen waste (after crushing) and unusable field waste are all introduced into industrial biogas digesters for biochemical treatment, and the generated biogas is used as fuel to generate electricity. In addition to biogas, the combustion boiler used for power generation can also use biogas residue after pressing and dehydration and biomass fuel produced locally, and the residue after combustion can be used as agricultural fertilizer.
Through the implementation of the above policies, the Hongqi River Basin Economic Development Zone has the attractive characteristics of low land cost, abundant electricity and low cost, fast logistics and low-interest loan support, which can greatly reduce the production costs of enterprises entering the park, thus attracting a large number of large enterprises to settle in and finding an excellent place for industrial upgrading in the economically developed coastal areas of China.