Huang taiji mausoleum, where is Huang taiji mausoleum?
Was the tomb of Huang Taiji stolen? How did Huang Taiji die? Most of the tombs in the Qing Dynasty were stolen and damaged after wars and changes of the times. Was the tomb of Huang Taiji, the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty, stolen? Huang taiji is the eighth son of Nurhachi. When I was a teenager, I followed my father to fight in the south and the north, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. At the age of 35, he succeeded Khan and changed his country name to Qing.
After his death, Huang Taiji was buried ten miles north of the ancient city of Shenyang (Shengjing). This tomb is called Zhaoling, also called Beiling. This is a unique mausoleum in the early Qing Dynasty. Zhaoling is the tomb of the emperor shunzhi's Huang Taiji and Wen Empress Bolzigit, covering an area of 65,438 06,000 square meters. It is the largest and most magnificent of the "Three Tombs Outside the Commissioner" in the early Qing Dynasty. Zhaoling is the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong, Huang Taiji and Emperor Xiaozong of Borzijit. Despite the war, fortunately, the ground buildings were well preserved and the underground palace was not stolen. Different from other tombs, because the bodies of Huang Taiji and Xiao Duanwen were cremated, there were no coffins in the underground palace, but urns, also called Treasure Palace. Because most of the funerary objects are cremated with the remains, the buildings in the underground palace are not very huge, complicated and luxurious. At the age of 50, Huang Taiji immediately became weak because of the death of his beloved Chen Fei. Huang taiji has married fifteen wives in his life, and his favorite is Borzijit, who was married in the eighth year of Tiancong (1634). In the first year of Chongde, she was named Chen Fei of Guanluo Palace. This wife is virtuous and quiet, and Huang Taiji loves her very much. After marriage, she gave birth to a son. Huang taiji was so happy that he issued the first Amnesty order in the Qing dynasty. My son died at the age of two. In September of the sixth year of Chongde (164 1), Huang Taiji, who was at the front of Jin Song, heard that Chen Fei was critically ill and hurried back to Shengjing. At that time, Chen Fei was already dead. Huang taiji was heartbroken. Since then, the emperor, who has always been physically strong, suddenly fell into a coma, reduced his appetite and often "broke the peace." On the second day of October that year, he said to the kings and their wives and children, "If the mountain is steep, it will collapse; if the tree is high, it will collapse; if it is rich, it will decline. This is why I am particularly worried. " [43] This shows that Huang Taiji has always been uneasy about his old age and physical decline. After six years in Baide (164 1 year), due to poor health, Huang taiji issued an Amnesty order, which also reduced the burden of handling daily affairs and even prayed. In the eighth year of Chongde (1643), Huang Taiji died suddenly in Shengjing harem at the age of 52. YingTianxin Xingguo Hongde Zhangwu Kuanwen was appointed as Emperor Xiaowen, and the later product was YingTianxin Xingguo Hongde Zhangwu Kuanwen as Emperor Xiaomin Longdao Wendi, with the temple name Taizong. Bury Zhaoling (Beiling) in Shenyang. Where is the tomb of Huang Taiji? Zhaoling, also known as Beiling, is located in the northern suburb of Shenyang. It is the mausoleum of Huang Taiji, the second generation emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and his filial piety queen Wen. It is a unique one among the imperial tombs outside the customs in the early Qing Dynasty. Huang taiji, the eighth son of Nurhachi, has outstanding political and military talents. When I was a teenager, I followed my father to fight in the south and the north, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. In A.D. 1626, he stood out from the four Baylers-the candidate for the throne. At the age of 35, he succeeded Khan and changed his country name to Qing. After he took office, he actively promoted the feudal process of Nuzhen, studied and absorbed Chinese culture, and laid a solid foundation for the Qing army to enter the customs and establish the Manchu regime. At the same time, it has also made great contributions to the development and progress of our nation.
Did you find the tomb of Huang taiji? found it
Beiling, whose real name is Zhaoling, is located about ten miles north of Shenyang, so it is called Beiling. The second generation of the founding monarch of the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Taizong, Huang Taiji and Empress Xiao, are buried here. Gu Song in the mausoleum is towering, the lake is rippling, and the golden tile red wall is dazzling. It fully shows the majestic momentum of this feudal royal cemetery. The unique solemnity, sobriety and mystery of "the land of geomantic omen" make people feel relaxed and happy, lingering, and remind them of the past. Zhaoling was founded in the eighth year of Chongde in Qing Dynasty (1643) and was initially completed in the eighth year of Shunzhi (165 1). Kangxi dynasty, Qianlong dynasty and Jiaqing dynasty supplemented and rebuilt it several times. It can be said to be a pile of buildings. It not only maintained some architectural features of the early Qing Dynasty, but also was rebuilt according to the mausoleum system of the Central Plains Dynasty. So it has many similarities with the Ming and Qing tombs. The scope of Zhaoling,1the measured results published by Shenyang CCBA in the 1930s: 5. 1 li in the north and south, 2.6 li in the east and west, with a total area of 12.4 li. There are three kinds of red, white and blue piles around the mausoleum area, and there are 442 wooden blocks in front (also called "refusing mom"). The mausoleum area is long and narrow from north to south and narrow from east to west. At the southernmost tip of the mausoleum is the Ma Xia Monument, and to the north are the Huabiao and Shishi. There is a god bridge and a polyester well in the north of Shishi. Shenqiao is a stone archway, in the north. There is a small courtyard on the east and west sides of the stone archway. The East Cross Courtyard is a dressing booth and a quiet room. The dressing pavilion is the place where the emperor changes clothes and takes a nap during the sacrifice. This quiet room is the royal toilet. The West Courtyard is a provincial sacrificial pavilion and a building. Provincial sacrifice pavilion is the place where livestock and poultry are slaughtered during sacrifice, and building houses is the place for sacrifice. To the north of the stone archway is the main entrance of the mausoleum-Dahongmen, which is surrounded by vermilion walls. There is a straight "Shinto" in Dahongmen, and a pair of Optimus Prime, a pair of stone lions, a pair of stone unicorns, a pair of stone horses, a pair of stone camels and a pair of stone elephants stand on both sides of the Shinto from south to north. These stone beasts unite you into a "stone elephant". Further north, in the middle of Shinto, there is a pavilion of divine power and virtue. There are "noodle houses" on both sides of the pavilion. To the north of the pavilion is Fangcheng. The main entrance of Fangcheng is called "Long 'en Gate", and there are buildings on the door. In the middle of Fangcheng is the Long 'en Hall, and on both sides are the attached halls and buildings. There are two pillar gates and a stone altar behind Long 'en Temple, and then there is the ticket gate. The top of the ticket gate is Daming Building, and the entrance of the ticket gate is Crescent City. There is a glass curtain wall on the front of Crescent City and a "ramp" on both sides. Behind the Crescent City is Baocheng and Baoding, and inside the Baoding is the "heart" of the mausoleum-the underground palace. Behind Baocheng is a man-made mountain-"Long Ye Mountain". In addition, on the west side of the mausoleum, opposite Baoding, there is a group of buildings named "Yijing Grand Guifei and Kanghuishufei Garden Sleeping", which is the burial place of concubines of Emperor Taizong. The architectural layout of Zhaoling strictly follows the mausoleum rules such as "the central axis" and "the front facing the rear sleeping". The main building of the mausoleum is built on the north-south central axis, and other ancillary buildings are evenly arranged on both sides. This design idea mainly embodies the supremacy of imperial power, and at the same time achieves aesthetic effects such as making the building complex stable, balanced and unified. The "front yard and back bedroom" is for the need of "things die like things live, and things die like things exist". The palaces used by emperors before their death were all built according to the "front yard and back bedroom". According to the traditional concept of the ancients, the emperor should also "face the DPRK" as scheduled after his death, and still have a "bedroom" for food and shelter. The management of Zhaoling has two government offices: civil and military. One is called General Yamen, and the other is called Customs Yamen. The customs yamen is mainly responsible for the defense of the mausoleum area, and the customs yamen is responsible for the sacrifice and the general repair of the mausoleum building. After the Qing Dynasty, Zhaoling was still managed by the guards of Sanling. However, due to years of war, the national treasury could not make ends meet, and Zhaoling could not be greatly repaired, so that the cemetery building was dilapidated and withered. At that time, a scholar wrote such a poem "You Beiling": "I have never been brilliant when I set foot in Zhaoling. No one cares about strawberry moss, and you know it in Yangliushan. " Written the true face of Zhaoling at that time. Since 1930s, Fengtian authorities have turned Zhaoling into Beiling Park, and set up inspectors and administrators for actual management. Zhaoling has been an important scenic spot in Shenyang since ancient times. In Eight Scenes with Beijing (Shenyang) in Qing Dynasty, there is "Red Leaves in Beiling (Zhaoling)". Jin Liang said in the study of Fengtian Historic Sites: "There are many willows in Beiling, and the west wind and yellow leaves are all over Lin Qiu, hence the name of Beiling Hongye." Were the tombs of Nurhachi and Huang Taiji stolen? Destroyed by what? They have never been robbed, and although they have experienced war, they have not suffered any harm.
1. Fuling is located in Dongling Park in the eastern suburb of Shenyang. It is the tomb of Nurhachi, the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Because it is located in the eastern suburb of Shenyang, it is also called Dongling. It is one of the Three Tombs of Shengjing. In addition, Nuerhachi's empresses, such as Yehnara and Wulanara, are also buried here.
Fuling became a park in Fengtian from 1929. Because it is located in the eastern part of the city, it is named Dongling. At present, except for the Ming building in Fangcheng, which was destroyed and repaired by lightning, the rest are well preserved.
2. Zhao Ling, the tomb of Emperor Taizong, the second founding monarch of the Qing Dynasty, is located in the north of Shengjing (Shenyang), so it is also called "Beiling".
Zhaoling is the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong, Huang Taiji and Wen Zhengji. Besides the Empress, Zhaoling is also home to many concubines and beautiful women, such as the imperial concubine of Linzhi Palace and Shu Fei of Zhenqing Palace. It is the most representative mausoleum in the early Qing Dynasty and one of the best preserved ancient imperial tombs in China.
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The research value of Zhaoling;
The Zhaoling complex combines the architectural art of Manchu and Han nationality, reflecting the architectural form and pattern of imperial tombs when the early funeral concept was gradually sinicized. It is an example of the integration of architectural art and funeral concept between Manchu and Han nationality. Zhaoling is a typical imperial mausoleum complex in the early Qing Dynasty, which has high historical, cultural and artistic value.
It is of great significance to study the ancient funeral art in China and the evolution of Manchu culture. Zhaoling architecture combines multi-ethnic cultural elements, shows unique cultural attributes, and reveals the social background of cultural exchange in a specific historical stage.