Is birthday according to the lunar calendar or the solar calendar?
Different countries and cultural traditions have different definitions of birthdays. Therefore, people in the East and the West often have different interpretations of birthdays. This is one of the remarkable features brought about by cultural differences.
People in China celebrate their birthdays at different times. Generally, southerners calculate their birthdays according to the solar calendar, while northerners calculate their birthdays according to the lunar calendar, and some people also calculate their birthdays according to the solar calendar.
Birthdays of westerners are relatively simple. Date is the Gregorian calendar date of birth. In this way, if it happens to be the birthday on February 29, there will be a birthday every leap year.
Everyone's birthday is an important day for everyone. It represents the growth of age and experience. Birthday celebrations in China used to be held for very young children or people over 50.
Confucius said, "Stand at thirty, be puzzled at forty, know your destiny at fifty, be obedient at sixty, and be ancient at seventy." . These times should have special significance for China. People will live a long life after 80 years old, so the funeral of people who die at this age is also called a funeral.
Celebrating birthdays has become a worldwide tradition. Although birthday customs in some countries are similar, everyone celebrates their birthdays in different ways.
According to their religious beliefs and ancient cultural traditions, people have their own ceremonies on their birthdays, some of which are strange and even humorous.
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Birthday custom in Henan province
People in Henan are used to celebrating their birthdays at the age of 60. There is a saying among the people: "People don't celebrate their birthdays until they get to the flower." People call every ten years after the age of 60 "longevity" and every five years after the age of 60 "longevity". Celebrations should be held regardless of the birthday.
On the birthday, children and grandchildren will decorate the living room of the birthday girl carefully, and the hall will be decorated with lights and colors. Put a square table in the middle and a red apron in front of the table. Two red candles and some incense were lit on the table, and the square table was filled with fruit, wine and fish. Shou Xingtu, a red birthday girl and a pair of birthday couplets are hung on the wall, with the words "Happiness is like flowing water in the East China Sea, and longevity is better than longevity in Nanshan".
This morning, the old birthday girl was dressed up and sat at the top of the hall with a cane in her hand. All the children, nephews and grandchildren dressed in turn and kowtowed to the old man, wishing them much happiness and longevity. The younger generation respectfully presented longevity fruit and eggs to the elderly, and the elderly shared these foods with others. It is said that this is a disaster for the elderly. You must eat eggs for breakfast today.
After the eggs are cooked, wash them with cold water. The old man rubbed his hands in his hand. This action is called "bone transport". It is said that eggs with good luck can cure all diseases, remove bad luck and make good luck.
In some places, birthday celebrations are held in the morning, while in others, they are held at noon. On this day, relatives and friends will come to congratulate, so the birthday girl should prepare a rich banquet to entertain guests. The gift given by the birthday girl is called "birthday present", if it is dried noodles, it is called "birthday noodles", eggs are called "longevity eggs" and brown sugar is called "longevity sugar". All married girls should prepare birthday cakes for their parents.
City residents buy western-style cakes. In rural areas, people mostly make them by hand. Folk steamed birthday cake is peach-shaped steamed bread made of wheat flour, which contains red dates and brown sugar.
Before the birthday at noon, firecrackers should be set off, and then the "birthday girl" will be seated and the children will bow down. Relatives and friends congratulated the old man in turn, and the old man nodded his head frequently to express his gratitude. The children handed the noodles to the old man with both hands, wishing him eternal life. Later, toasts, dishes, laughter and laughter filled the longevity hall, and the family shared family happiness. This day's lunch is very rich, and the staple food is mainly noodles.
Noodles are "longevity noodles" and indispensable food for longevity. Usually, on your birthday, you should eat longevity noodles and your daughter should send birthday cakes and peaches to her parents. But when the parents are sixty-six, seventy-three and eighty-four, the birthday presents given by their daughters to their parents are very special.