Smile and see that the purple robe is often shackles, why worry about wearing cloth all your life? ——Reading "Suiyuan Poems" (262)
Cheng Yuanzhang (1683-1763), named Guanwen and named Tanzhai, his ancestral home is Dengfeng. In the late Ming Dynasty, he moved to Shangcai. He was smart and eager to learn when he was young. In the fifty-sixth year of Kangxi's reign, there were three Jinshi (Jinshi) in the sixty-sixth year of Kangxi's reign, and he served as editor of the Hanlin Academy. In the first year of Yongzheng's reign, he presided over the Sichuan provincial examination. In the second year, he served as the co-examiner of the Shuntian rural examination. In the fourth year, he supervised the academic affairs of Fujian. He is also in charge of the governor and the salt administration affairs of the two Zhejiang provinces. In the first year of Qianlong's reign, he returned to Beijing under the imperial edict and was appointed Governor of Water Transport and Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Rites, and later transferred to the Zuo Minister of the Ministry of Personnel and Minister of War. This year, he served as the trial examiner of Bingchen Kewu Palace. The following year, he served as Ding Jike, a trial examiner in the Wen Palace. After returning to his hometown, he engaged in calligraphy and writing. His calligraphy combined the strengths of Su, Huang, Mi, and Cai and was unique. He is the author of "Suluotang Poems and Essays". 》.
Wansong Academy was rebuilt on the site of Baoen Temple in Song Dynasty by Zhou Mu, the right political counselor of Zhejiang Province, in the 11th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1498). It is located on Wansong Ridge in the north of Fenghuang Mountain in Hangzhou, so it is called Wansong Academy. When Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited the south, they were awarded "Zhejiang Water Fu Wen" and "Hushan Exquisite Beauty" respectively.
Studying in school means studying in ancient times. The ancients wrote the words they learned on the square board and called it karma. The teacher taught it to the student and called it karma. The student who received it from the teacher said it was karma. Today, those who have not graduated or have not yet graduated from school are called dropouts.
Shen Rongjun (jùn), also known as Puzhi, nicknamed Ji (jí), is the third great-grandson of Shen and the crown prince of Shen Kai. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), Bingchen was elected as the county magistrate. Shen Dingsheng, courtesy name Chengfeng, nicknamed Dongqiao, Shen Rongjunzi. Chinese students.
Shen Rongchang (1713-1786), named Yongzhi, also known as Shengtang. A native of Gui'an (now Huzhou), Zhejiang Province. Poet and calligrapher. Shen Hansun, Shen Zhu's minister. In the 13th year of Yongzheng's reign (1735), he was awarded the title of Tribute, and in the 10th year of Qianlong's reign (1745), he ranked third among the top two Jinshi scholars. In the 12th year, he served as the magistrate of Wenshui County, Shanxi Province. In the 33rd year, he was promoted to the prefect of Liang, and in August he was promoted to the governor of Shaanxi Province. In the 36th year, he was awarded the title of Doctor of Constitutional Government. The following year, the Yunnan Station Salt Road was repaired. In the 49th year, Jiangxi Yanfa Road was promoted. The following year, he was transferred to Jiangxi Province to supervise the grain road and died in his post. He is the author of "Collected Poems of Cheng Zhitang". Yuan Mei's only son Yuan Chi married Shen's wife, named Lu, whose nickname was Yuefang, whose nickname was Quanbao, and she was Shen Rongchang's daughter.
Wuwu refers to the third year of Qianlong, 1738. Yuan Mei passed the provincial examination.
Donate to a library, library, or residence. Donating one's residence means abandoning one's residence. A metaphor for death and death. Tang Dynasty Yan Zhenqing's "Inscription from Zhongsan Dafu Jingzhao Yin Hanyang County Prefect presented the crown prince Shao Xian Yu Gong Shendao Stele": "The public donated the museum, thousands of miles away to welcome the funeral." It is also called "donating the library building".
"My Lord is on your side." "Note": "It's light and it's heavy." "Historical History of the North: Biography of Cui Cun": "Cui Cun is the sound of the bell." Extended meaning: talking and laughing. "Ji Yun" and "Lei Pian": "It's like talking and laughing." Su Shi of the Song Dynasty's "Huangzhou Return to the Prefect Bi Zhongyuanqi": "The road turns to the shade of the lake, and I can listen to the beauty of the wind ballads; I feel like hearing the wind and coughing under the bell. ""
Yan Suicheng, (1694-?), named Songzhan (one name is Songzhan), also named Haishan, was born in Wucheng (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). In the second year of Yongzheng's reign (1724), he became a Jinshi and became the magistrate of Lin County, Shanxi Province. In the first year of Qianlong's reign (1736), he won the title of "Bo Xue Hong Ci" and it was time for Ding You to return. Later, he was directly under the jurisdiction of the magistrate of Fucheng. He moved to the prefecture of Songming Prefecture in Yunnan and founded Fengshan Academy. Later, he became the governor of Xiongzhou and stopped due to business reasons. If you perform your duties as an official, you will make a sound wherever you go. After returning to the county magistrate, Yunnan was replenished and the official died. He is the author of eleven volumes of "Haishan Poetry Notes", two volumes of supplements, four volumes of "Miscellaneous Odes of Ming History" and two volumes of "Collection of Prefaces to the Book of Songs", all of which are published in parallel with the "Biography of Qing History".
Maoling, the tomb of Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Located in the northeast of Xingping City, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, it was built between the second year of Jianyuan (139 BC) and the second year of Houyuan (087 BC), which lasted 53 years. The accompanying tombs include the tombs of Mrs. Li, Wei Qing, Huo Qubing, Huo Guang, Jin Rixi and others.
Legend has it that during a hunting trip, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che discovered a unicorn-like animal and an everlasting fruit tree near Maoxiang. He believed that Maoxiang was a geomantic treasure land, so he issued an edict to confine the place and began to build a mausoleum. . This place originally belonged to Mao Township in Huaili County during the Han Dynasty, so it was called "Maoling". It is the largest tomb of the emperors of the Han Dynasty, took the longest to build, and has the richest burial objects. It is called the "Pyramid of China."
Dodder wheat rice refers to a crude diet. Dodder shoulder, pronounced tú jiān, is the name of the plant. Belongs to sunflower and is edible. Wheat rice, rice cooked from ground wheat. Volume 2 of "Jijiupian": "Cake, bait, wheat rice and sweet bean soup." Yan Shigu's note: "Wheat rice is made by grinding the wheat into its skin and cooking it; sweet bean soup is made by soaking rice juice and adzuki beans. ; One is to use adzuki beans as soup instead of glutinous rice wine. Its taste is pure and sweet, so it is called sweet bean soup. Wheat rice and bean soup are all eaten by savage farmers. "
Jinglan, pronounced jīng lán. , meaning Buddhist temple; monk's residence. Jing, jingshe; blue, alanruo. Song Gao Zhu's poem "Poshan Temple in Changshu County": "Outside the Canglang in the ancient county, there is a misty blue sky."
Gossips
The protagonist of this poem is Shen Rongjun, also known as Kao. Shen Qianzhi of Huzhou died in middle age after becoming a civil servant. According to the family tree records, Shen Rongjun was given the courtesy name Puzhi and his nickname was Lushi. Many people may not recognize the word "嗛". This is the first time I have encountered it. When I looked in the dictionary, I found that it is a polyphonic character. When pronounced qiān, it means "qian". Humility means. Yuan Mei recorded it as "Qianzhi" in his book, probably for this reason. When pronounced as qiǎn, it refers to the cheek pouches of monkeys and mice. We often see monkeys in TV movies with their cheeks bulging when they eat. I really didn’t know that this part was called “四”. When reading xián, it means holding something in the mouth, "Shuowen": "四, what is held in the mouth." It is extended to "holding a grudge", "Historical Records: A Family of Wife's Family": "Emperor Jing was jealous, and his heart was filled with resentment, but it was not expressed. "There are so many sayings behind one word, which shows that Chinese characters are really a gold mine of rich knowledge. Reading, literacy and knowledge should be the great joy of life.
Speaking of Shen Rongchang, he is the son and daughter of Yuan Mei. Yuan Mei's daughter-in-law, Shen Lu, also known as Yuefang and nicknamed Quanbao, was the youngest daughter of Shen Rongchang who was born when he was serving as a Salt Post Road in Yunnan in the 50th year of Qianlong's reign. The book "Poetic Talk" has many records of Shen Rongchang's poems. In "Shihua·Volume 9·12", Yuan Mei recorded that his classmates Yao Chenglie (a later official to the Minister of Rites) and Shen Rongchang were middle cousins. This time I studied the Shen family genealogy information and found it completely clear. Yao Chenglie's father Yao Zhidong married Shen Han's third daughter, Shen Rongchang's third aunt. Yao Chenglie is the son of Aunt Shen Rongchang, and Shen Rongchang is the son of Uncle Yao Chenglie. In ancient times, the son of the father's sister (aunt) was called the maternal brother, and the son of the mother's brother (uncle) was called the maternal brother. The outside is the outside, and the inside is the middle. They are collectively called the "Zhongbiao" brothers. Therefore, Yao Chenglie and Shen Rongchang are middle cousins. Yao Zhidong's daughter married Shen Rongchang again, and Shen Rongchang became Yao Chenglie's brother-in-law, and the two became an "uncle" relationship. It sounds like a complicated relationship. Fortunately, there are more only children now, and such kinship relationships basically no longer exist.
Let’s talk about the relationship between Shen Rongjun and Shen Rongchang. The two of them are brothers of the same race, and their great-grandfather is the same person, Shen Zhongyan from Zhudun Village, Linghu Town, Huzhou, Zhejiang. Shen Zhongyan's eldest son, Shen Sanzeng, and his second son, Shen Han, were admitted to Jinshi in the fifteenth year of Kangxi (1676) and became the famous "Brothers in the Imperial Academy". Shen Rongjun is the grandson of Shen Sanzeng, and Shen Rongchang is the grandson of Shen Han. Both of them come from the Shen family in Huzhou, Zhejiang. The Shen family in Zhuxi is a large family with orderly inheritance. There is a saying: "The Shen family in the world came from Wuxing, and the Shen family in Wuxing prospered in Zhudun." Zhudun Village is also called Zhuxi, usually called "Zhuxi Shenshi". According to the "Dictionary of Chinese Names", among the 423 celebrities of the Shen family from the Han Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, 80 of the Zhuxi Shen family members accounted for nearly one-fifth. Not to mention ancient times, in modern times alone there have been dozens of influential figures in the country, such as Shen Shou (founder and artist of Suzhou embroidery), Shen Junru (President of the Supreme People's Court, Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and Chairman of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League) ), Shen Yinmo (calligrapher, deputy director of the Central Museum of Literature and History), Shen Yanbing (pen name Mao Dun, writer, chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, minister of culture), etc.
Shen Rongjun was born into such a famous family. His ancestors were all officials. Many of his brothers in the same generation have embarked on official careers, but he is still a civil servant. The pressure in his heart should be quite great. Therefore, he often expresses such emotions in his poems. "Don't be sad when you are injured. There are so many common people in the world!" When facing Yan Suicheng, his emotion and persuasion that he felt his talent was not appreciated was actually a sorrow for his own fate. In the poem "Diaotai", Shen Rongjun, who is clothed in civilian clothes and ranks among the officials, laments his poor fate with the words "The king's spirit should finally be in Maoling, and the wheat rice is scattered on the shoulders of dodders". On the other hand, Then he comforted his inner injustice by saying, "Old friends who are poor and lowly are like forgetting each other, so why should the throne of emperor offend a guest star?" Long-term depression may have led to Shen Rongjun's early death. Therefore, we must take this as a warning. No matter in good times or bad times, we must be open-minded and cheerful.
By the way, the poem "Diaotai" quotes the story of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty, and Yan Guang, a hermit of the Eastern Han Dynasty. But the "Maoling" in the first sentence "The king's spirit should end in Maoling" is the tomb of Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Is Shen Rongjun’s memory wrong for this sentence? Or is it written this way deliberately to trace the origin of Han Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu's order to become emperor to Maoling? I think it all makes sense. As for where the tomb of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty, is located, it has not yet been determined. There is a "Han Mausoleum" in Tiexie Village, Baihe Township, Mengjin County, Henan Province, commonly known as "Liu Xiu's Tomb". For thousands of years, it has been considered the "original mausoleum" recorded in ancient books, that is, Liu Xiu's Mausoleum. In recent years, expert research has shown that the location of the Han Guangwu Emperor's Mausoleum in Tiexie Village was once the Yellow River channel (now a beach). Scholars believe that the emperor's tomb cannot be hidden in the water. The existing mausoleum mounds may be the sacrifices of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Ceremonial platform for offering sacrifices to heaven or water. Moreover, the general tombs of emperors are built with mountains on their backs and rivers on their backs, but the tomb of Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty is placed on the back of the mountains and on the water's edge, which is unconventional. In addition, the "Mangshan Tomb Group Investigation Project", a major national archaeological project, discovered through extensive archaeological drilling that Sansanlipu Village and its vicinity in Shunzhuang Township, Mengjin County are the core area of the Eastern Han Tombs Area in Mangshan. It covers an area of 40 square kilometers and is located on the top of Mang Mountain. The middle part is high, broad and undulating, with dense tombs and a combination of large and small tombs. There are five independent tombs in the west of the mausoleum area: Dahan Tomb, Erhan Tomb, Sanhan Tomb, Liujiajing Tomb and Yuzhong. These tombs are grand and well-preserved. They are circular in plane and about 100 meters in diameter. They should be imperial tombs. By comparing the shape and scale of the tombs with "Annotations on Ancient and Modern Times", experts proposed that the Dahan Tomb is the original tomb of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty, the Jade Tomb is the Gongling Mausoleum of Emperor An, the Tomb of the Second Han Dynasty is the Xianling Mausoleum of Emperor Shun, and the Tomb of the Three Han Dynasties is the mausoleum of Emperor Chong. The mausoleum, Liujiajing Dazhong is the mausoleum of Emperor Ling Wen. But this is all speculation, and the truth must wait for archaeological excavation to be revealed.