After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather is late and autumn comes. What does it mean?
It means: The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, night falls, and the air is cool, as if it has arrived in autumn.
This poem comes from "Dwelling in the Mountains in the Dark Autumn" by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty. The original text of the poem is as follows:
After the new rain in the empty mountains, autumn comes late. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows over the rocks.
The bamboo noise returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves off the fishing boat. The spring fragrance rests at will, and the king and grandson can stay.
Vernacular interpretation: The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain. Night has fallen and the air is cool, as if it has arrived in autumn. The bright moon sheds clear light from the gaps in the pines, and clear spring water flows on the rocks. The noisy sound in the bamboo forest is thought to be the return of the washer girl, and the swaying of the lotus leaves is thought to be wandering up and down the boat. The fragrance of spring may as well be allowed to fade away, but the kings and grandsons of the mountains in autumn can stay for a long time.
Extended information
Appreciation of Works
This poem is a famous landscape poem, which embodies the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of the ideal state in the poetic and picturesque atmosphere.
"The noise of the bamboo returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus leaves the fishing boat." There were bursts of singing and laughter in the bamboo forest. It was some innocent girls returning with a smile after washing their clothes; The leaves spread to both sides one after another, turning over countless pearl-like crystal water drops. It was the fishing boats going down the river that broke the moonlight tranquility of the lotus pond.
Under the green pines and the bright moon, among the green bamboos and green lotuses, there live such carefree, hard-working and kind-hearted people. This pure and beautiful picture of life reflects the poet's ideal of living a quiet and simple life, and at the same time, it also reflects his disgust for the dirty officialdom.
These two sentences are written very skillfully, and the pen does not reveal any trace, making people unaware of their skill. The poet first wrote "bamboo noise" and "lotus movement", because Huan Nu was hidden in the bamboo forest, and the fishing boat was covered by lotus leaves. At first, he did not see it. When he heard the noise of the bamboo forest and saw the lotus leaves, he discovered Huan Nu and the lotus leaves. Boat. Writing this way is more true and poetic.
The two middle couplets of the poem both describe scenery, but each has its own emphasis. The chin couplet focuses on describing objects, and the fragrance of things makes clear the ambition; the neck couplet focuses on people, and the harmony of people and political affairs are seen. At the same time, the two complement each other. Spring water, green pines, green bamboos, and green lotus can be said to be the portrayal of the poet's noble sentiments and the environment for the poet's ideal state.
Since the poet is so noble, and he has found a satisfactory paradise in the seemingly "empty mountain", he can't help but say: "Let the spring fragrance rest at will, and the kings and grandchildren can stay!" Originally! , "The Songs of Chu: Recruiting Hermits" said: "When Wang Sunxi returns, he cannot stay in the mountains for long!" The poet's experience is exactly the opposite. He feels that "in the mountains" is better than "in the court", clean and simple, and can stay away from officialdom and keep clean, so he Decided to go into seclusion.
An important artistic technique of this poem is to use natural beauty to express the poet's personality beauty and the beauty of an ideal society. On the surface, this poem only uses the method of "fu" to model mountains and rivers, and to describe the scenery in detail and touchingly. In fact, the whole poem is a metaphor. The poet expresses his aspirations through the description of the landscape, which is rich in meaning and thought-provoking.
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