Briefly describe the types of interior space furnishings and give examples?
Indoor furnishings are an important part of the indoor environment and are divided into two categories: "functional furnishings and decorative furnishings". Due to differences in the environment and regional customs, the display effect of indoor furnishings will also be greatly different, so it will have an important impact on the style of interior design.
Indoor furnishings are the successor to furniture Another important indoor content later, its scope is wider and its forms are diverse, constantly changing with the development of the times.
The basic purpose of furnishings is to focus on expressing certain ideological connotations and spiritual and cultural aspects, and play a role that cannot be replaced by other material functions, shaping the image of the indoor space and expressing the atmosphere. The dyeing of the environment plays the role of icing on the cake and the finishing touch, and is also an indispensable content for a complete indoor space; it is worth noting that the display of furnishings is not isolated, and must coordinate and cooperate with other indoor objects. As close as a family. After all, the proportion of furnishings in the interior is not large. Therefore, in order to play their due role, the furnishings must be visually attractive and psychologically appealing. In other words, the furnishings should be a work of art that has both ornamental value and taste.
Our country has always attached great importance to the spiritual power expressed in indoor spaces. For example, traditional sandalwood couplets are typical and outstanding representatives of indoor furnishings. In addition, the majesty of the palace, the solemnity of the temple, the warmth of the room, the splendor of the painted halls and pavilions, etc., are all related to the indoor furnishings.
Indoor furnishings are soaked in the spiritual connotation of social culture, local characteristics, national temperament, and personal qualities, which will be reflected in daily life. Modern culture permeates every corner of life, and modern commodities all attach great importance to their external packaging to promote their sales. The law of commodity competition is also fully reflected in various art fields, which makes the forms of artistic expression change with each passing day and flourish. However, it is inevitable that the good and the bad are mixed, and the elegance and vulgarity are mixed. In the era of "packaging" trend, interior designers have the responsibility to induce social trends and have the ability to identify authenticity. They must not be careless in their work.
Interior furnishings are generally divided into pure works of art and practical ones. Artworks. Pure works of art have only ornamental value but no practical value (the practical value here refers to materiality), while practical crafts have both practical and ornamental values. Each has its own merits. It has characteristics, cannot be replaced, and is not suitable for analogy. To transform daily necessities into works of art with ornamental value, of course, artistic processing and treatment are required, which is not easy, because not every daily necessities can be classified as works of art; as a pure The creation of artwork is not easy, because not every painting or sculpture can be successful.
Let’s talk about commonly used indoor furnishings:
1. Calligraphy and painting<. /p>
my country’s traditional calligraphy and painting displays include couplets, banners, naves, flat foreheads, screens with separation functions, collapsed noodles for cooling, ancestor portraits for sacrifices, etc. (which can replace the tablets in the ancestral hall ). The materials used are also rich and varied, such as paper, brocade, wood carvings, stone carvings, shell carvings, and embroidery. There are also yin and yang in calligraphy, painting, and seal carving, and the distinction between seal and official script is very particular. The paintings are divided into splash-ink meticulous painting, black and white painting, and different styles. The landscape of the halls of Wuhou Temple is widely used in various halls and rooms as a form of expression. The introduction of Western paintings and other forms of painting has enriched the categories of paintings and the expression of interior styles. Calligraphy and painting are a kind of elegant art and are also widely popular and popular furnishings. The best choice.
The choice of calligraphy and painting all depends on factors such as content, category, style and painting size. For example, modern abstract paintings are very harmonious with the abstract style of interior decoration.
2. Photographic works
Photographic works are pure works of art. The difference between photography and painting is that photography can only be realistic and realistic. Shaofu's photography works have gone through special effects shooting and artistic processing, and also have the effect of painting. Therefore, the general display of photography works is basically the same as that of paintings. However, large-scale photography works are often used as interface decoration to expand the sense of indoor space, and their meanings are different. Photographic works are made into light box advertisements, which is different from other paintings.
Because photography can truly reflect the local scene at that time, certain important historical events and portraits often become precious cultural relics worth remembering. Therefore, it is both a photographic artwork and a souvenir.
3. Sculpture
Porcelain sculpture, steel sculpture, clay sculpture, bamboo carving, stone carving, pin carving, wood carving, jade carving, root carving, etc. are one of the traditional handicrafts in my country. They have a wide range of themes, rich content, and varying sizes. They are popular among the people and Palace is a common indoor decoration. Some are already historical treasures, and modern sculptures come in more forms, including plaster, alloy, etc.
Sculptures can be divided into ornamental and iconic (such as statues of people and gods). They reflect personal tastes, hobbies, aesthetic concepts, religious knowledge and idol worship, etc. It belongs to three-dimensional space and is lifelike. Its appeal is often better than the power of painting. The performance of a sculpture also depends on lighting, background contrast, and visual direction.
4. Scenery
Bonsai has a long history in my country. It is a concentrated representative of plant appreciation and is known as a living green sculpture. The types and themes of bonsai are very broad. Like a movie, it can not only show close-ups, such as a tree stump bonsai, old roots and new shoots, fully expressing the plant's strength, age, simplicity, and full of vitality, but it can also show the magnificent natural mountains and rivers, such as a A concentrated landscape bonsai can express mountains, lakes and mountains, pavilions and pavilions, small bridges and rivers, and a panoramic view of thousands of miles of rivers and mountains, giving you the pleasure of wandering in your thoughts.
5. Arts and crafts, toys
The types and materials of arts and crafts are more extensive, including bamboo, wood, grass, rattan, stone, mud, glass, plastic, ceramics, metal, fabric, etc. Some are purely decorative items, such as tapestries. Some are artistically processed or deformed from ordinary daily necessities, aiming to play their decorative role and enhance their appreciation value, rather than being practical. Such items often have local characteristics and passed-down craftsmanship, such as small baskets that cannot be used to buy groceries and airplanes that cannot be flown on, and are often called toys.
6. Personal collections and souvenirs
Personal hobbies are both unique and special. The choice of home furnishings is often based on personal hobbies. Many people have collections of various cabinet items. Hobby, such as stamps, coins, calligraphy and painting, epigraphy, clocks, antiques, books, musical instruments, weapons and all kinds of souvenirs, treasures passed down from generation to generation, here there are both works of art and practical items. The scope of its collection is so vast that it is almost impossible to standardize it. But it is these furnishings that reflect different hobbies and personalities that give different families their own characteristics and greatly enrich the content of social interactions and the joy of life.
In addition, there is a huge contrast between different ethnic groups, countries, and regions in terms of culture and economy, and they all treat foreign objects with strange eyes. We can often see oriental picture frames, ancient costumes, and even coir raincoats, straw sandals, straw hats, etc. hanging in modern Western halls. These unusual furnishings have little connection with the style of other indoor objects and can be called novel furnishings.
7. Daily decorations
Daily decorations refer to items with certain ornamental value among daily necessities. The difference between them and handicrafts is that daily decorations mainly lie in their usability. The common features of these daily necessities are beautiful appearance, fine workmanship, and elegant taste. To a certain extent, they have the value of independent appreciation. Therefore, not only do you not need to collect them, but you also need to display them in a conspicuous place. Such as tableware, tobacco, wine and tea utensils, plant containers, TV and audio equipment, daily cosmetics, ancient weapons, lamps, etc.
8. Fabric furnishings
Except for a few of the fabric furnishings that are used as pure works of art, such as wall hangings, tapestries, etc., a large number of fabric furnishings are used as decorations for daily necessities, such as curtains, tablecloths, tablecloths, bedspreads, cushions, furniture and other covering materials. It is made of various materials, has sound absorption effect, is flexible to use, easy to replace, and is extremely commonly used. Because it occupies a large proportion of the indoor area and has a great impact on the indoor effect, it is an important furnishing that cannot be ignored.
Textiles should be selected based on three aspects:
(1) Fiber properties. Such as natural cotton, linen, wool, silk. Silk is the most elegant of all natural fabrics, but it cannot withstand direct sunlight and is expensive. Wool fabrics are particularly suitable as covering materials for furniture and can be woven into rough or smooth surfaces. Both silk and wool have a good touch, and cotton and linen products are durable and soft, and are often used as curtain materials.
Man-made fabrics include nylon, polyester, rayon and other varieties. Generally speaking, they are relatively durable and are often used as curtains and bedspreads, but they generally do not feel very comfortable.
(2) Weaving method. There are different structural tissues, showing different thickness, fineness, thickness, thinness and texture, which play an important role in visual effects and quality.
(3) Pattern form. It mainly includes pattern styles and colors (such as figurative and abstract) and their proportions, warm and cold color effects, etc. It is closely related to the form and scale of indoor space.