Methods of distinguishing sick sentences
The way to distinguish sick sentences is 1 1. Sentence hybridity: two or more phrases or sentences with different sentence patterns and structures are mixed and intertwined, resulting in overlapping relationships and unclear meanings.
2. secretly changing the topic: what is the name of secretly changing the topic? Stealing questions? , which belongs to another classification of ill-chosen words. Sometimes, the subject of a clause is secretly changed in a complex sentence, which makes the original subject and predicate unable to match, resulting in structural confusion.
3. Improper collocation:
① Improper collocation of subject and predicate
② Improper collocation of verbs and objects.
③ Improper collocation of modifiers and headwords.
(4) One side and two sides are not properly matched.
⑤ Improper collocation of related words.
4. Ambiguity: It refers to a linguistic disease that words have different understandings and unclear meanings due to polysemy, structural division, multi-layer attributives and other reasons.
5. Uncertainty: Uncertainty means that pronouns in sentences refer to an ambiguous object.
6. Improper juxtaposition: when the concepts are subordinate, cross-related, and have different parts of speech, they cannot be juxtaposed.
7. Inappropriate negation: it refers to a language disease that leads to negation because it should not be denied in language expression.
8. Double-sided: If there are a group of double-sided words in a sentence, but only one side of the sentence is taken care of, there will be a disease of inconsistent words.
9. Missing components: the sentence components are incomplete.
Ill sentence discrimination method 2 1. In the following sentences, there is no bad word ().
A. Father left, but earnest words echoed in in my heart forever.
B. The novel Wandering published by People's Literature Publishing House was written by a Mauritian Chinese writer who has lived abroad for more than 20 years.
C this year, the children of more than 20 of our employees will be admitted to universities or high schools.
D Modern information technology with computer and communication technology as its core is unique compared with traditional information means such as writing, telegraph, telephone and broadcasting.
2. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().
A. Although the experiment didn't succeed, no one would think it was because he didn't work hard.
In the past two years, through the construction of farmland water conservancy infrastructure, the grain output of this county has been continuously improved.
C.she said it would be better to have one. Have you thought about what she means?
D. Shanghai's public utilities reform is basically carried out in old state-owned enterprises and large enterprises.
3. In the following sentences, the one that is not wrong is ().
A. Not long ago, an employee of Cheng 'an Oil Cotton Factory was knocked down and injured by a high-speed truck while on night shift, and then escaped.
B. Moderate self-evaluation is actually to anchor the psychological ship in a calm place? Dock? ; Exceeding one's actual high goals is easy to cause psychological imbalance.
C. Many people who don't know the truth are angered by this group of people who make fake and shoddy products, and set up many obstacles to besiege and prevent industrial and commercial managers from performing their official duties normally.
D. after analyzing the epidemic situation and animal experiments, scientists pointed out that drinking a lot of alcoholic beverages is closely related to the occurrence of cancer.
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not wrong is ().
A. At present, there is a shortage of football talents in China, the competition mechanism is difficult to perfect, and individual players have nothing to fear, so there is a strange phenomenon that professional ethics and income have not increased simultaneously.
B. Since it was founded a year ago, the newspaper has been following? Strong guidance and large amount of information? The policy of running a newspaper has made great achievements and has been praised by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the press and publication administration? Good orientation, high grade? .
Relevant leaders from railway, post and telecommunications, health, public security, finance, electric power and other cities attended the forum.
D. If effective measures are not taken in time, man-made destruction and bad weather changes may lead to more serious and disastrous consequences.
5. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().
A. everyone there went to the levee for emergency rescue. My uncle hasn't been home for more than half a month.
B. Liu Jingting is not a very educated person with low quality, but he is not afraid of setbacks and has become a famous storyteller by his own efforts.
C. seeing today's achievements, I realized that this was largely caused by the hard training of my parents.
D Zhu 65438+ inspected CCTV17 October, congratulating China TV industry and the 40th anniversary of CCTV's birth.
6. In the following sentences, the one that is not wrong is ().
A. In order to avoid making similar mistakes in the future, we should learn lessons and try to improve our work.
B. Old comrades are very excited to visit him.
C. His academic performance is not bad now, but whether he can be admitted to the university depends on whether he can improve his study methods in the future.
D. Throughout the ages, bamboo has attracted countless poets and painters, and bamboo painting has become the traditional theme of China's poetry and painting, symbolizing the firm character and supercilious spirit of the Chinese nation.
7. In the following sentences, the one that is not wrong is ().
A. open the archives of criminal activities of the reactionary class. This kind of failure record is not uncommon: didn't both ambitious Hitler and famous Japanese imperialists write this kind of failure record on the land of Europe and China?
B: I don't deny that his speech is not instructive.
C it's still winter in Kathmandu valley, and it's cooler in the morning and evening, but it's not too hot to wear a sweater at noon in the warm sunshine.
D. the characteristic of human language is that it can express endless meanings with ever-changing sounds.
8. The following sentence is ()
A. under the painstaking education of the teacher, I grew up quickly.
B: There are all kinds of things and books that Kong Fansen used in the past.
C. Ivy can be seen everywhere on cliffs, ravines and trees, which can be regarded as a symbol of grandma's personality spirit.
D. The delegation of our school participating in the Municipal Miyoshi Student Congress consists of thirteen Miyoshi students selected from thirty university-level Miyoshi students.
9. In the following sentences, the one that is not wrong is ().
A. known? The largest Buddha in Jiangnan? Xinchang Buddha, known as Xinchang Buddha in ancient times, has recovered its majestic appearance after two years of renovation.
B The bronze statue standing in front of Lu Xun Memorial Hall was initiated by famous writers such as Ba Jin and cast with 300,000 yuan raised by people who love Lu Xun at home and abroad.
C. After three days of hard negotiations, the tension between the two sides of the conflict was finally eased under the mediation of the United Nations special envoy.
D. after such setbacks, everyone is a little discouraged, and even the workshop director who has always been calm is inevitably in a different mood.
10. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().
A. The strong and fast rhythm of rock music and the flickering lighting effect make people see things in a blur.
B. This green mountain and green water, Maolin Toyota, is undoubtedly not the crystallization of youth sweat for these old farmers.
Among conventional energy sources, hydropower has incomparable advantages and is an inexhaustible renewable energy source.
D. Beijing Health Messenger Company and 10 Hospital * * *? Medical green channel? , is a brand-new rapid medical treatment mechanism.
1 1. There is no wrong sentence in the following sentences ()
A. three years ago, computers? Surfing the Internet? It may be strange to people, but it is familiar to primary school students now.
When driving through this place, he found a sign with red letters on it, which looked illegible.
C. In the dispute between right and wrong on scientific issues, we should not take coercive measures, especially we should not engage in literary inquisition and the like. All those who have done this in history have no good results.
D.？ I am familiar with 300 Tang poems, and I can sing even if I can't write poems. This sentence applies to writing poetry as well as writing.
12. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().
A. the CPPCC member's views on environmental protection are not unreasonable.
B When Zhu made a 654.38+05000-word Government Work Report, the audience applauded 654.38+08 times.
At the beginning of the Gulf War, Iraq set a large number of false targets to confuse the reconnaissance effect of multinational force aircraft and reconnaissance satellites, and finally saved some aircraft.
D. On Arbor Day, the leaders of several schools came to the tree planting site.
Answer analysis
1.d (item a? Heart? It should be? Ears? B sentence patterns are mixed, and C sentence patterns are ambiguous)
2.where is item a (b)? Food? Qianjia? Manufacturing? Item c is ambiguous, which can be understood as? Only one child? Or? Another drink? The word order of item d is reversed. Basically? . )
3. B (A? Run away? Unknown subject, c? Siege? Business trip? Do not match, item D is reversed) 4.c (item A? Professional ethics? With what? Grow up? No match, item B? Like? Lost item, item d? Artificial? Deliberately repeated)
5. D (Item A is duplicate, delete it? Quick? Or? how much is it? The first half of item B is not properly denied. What about the second half? Very prestigious? Semantic repetition, C sentence mixing)
6. Item A (b) is ambiguous, and Item C will be ignored. What about Item D? Bamboo painting changed? Theme? Improper collocation, delete? Painting? Word)
7.d(A) The word order is improper. Not all of them? It should be placed in. Write it down? Before item B was denied improperly, item C did not constitute a turning point. ) 8. C (Item A is missing a subject and can be deleted? Manufacturing? ; The word order of item B is improper. Used all kinds, D in? By who? Add it later? From where? Form a prepositional structure? From where? Medium? )
9.b (item a? Duration? Change to? After that? Replace item c with? Are you online? Next, after that? Negotiations, the tension between the two sides of the conflict? Both sides of the conflict? There is no corresponding predicate, and item D is improperly denied and changed to? Inevitably? , delete? No? Word)
10.d (item a? Rhythm and? Do you see it? No collocation is illogical, and item B is denied improperly. What are the advantages of item C? Renewable energy? The subject and object don't match. )
1 1. d(A subject-object inversion, B ambiguity, C? Like this? Unknown reference)